{"id":116883,"date":"2024-07-01T18:05:44","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T16:05:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-v-openssh-pozvolyayushhaya-udalyonno-vypolnit-kod-s-pravami-root-na-serverah-s-glibc"},"modified":"2024-07-01T18:05:44","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T16:05:44","slug":"uyazvimost-v-openssh-pozvolyayushhaya-udalyonno-vypolnit-kod-s-pravami-root-na-serverah-s-glibc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-v-openssh-pozvolyayushhaya-udalyonno-vypolnit-kod-s-pravami-root-na-serverah-s-glibc","title":{"rendered":"Dob\u00ebsia n\u00eb OpenSSH, e cila lejon ekzekutimin n\u00eb distanc\u00eb t\u00eb kodit me privilegje root n\u00eb serverat me Glibc","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kompania Qualys ka identifikuar nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet kritik (CVE-2024-6387) n\u00eb OpenSSH, t\u00eb cilin lejon ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb distanc\u00eb me t\u00eb drejta root pa kaluar autentifikimin. Vulnerabiliteti, i njohur me emrin kodues regreSSHion, shfaqet n\u00eb konfigurimin ton\u00eb t\u00eb paracaktuar q\u00eb nga versioni OpenSSH 8.5 n\u00eb sistemet me bibliotek\u00ebn standarde Glibc. <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb demonstruar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb sulmi u shfaq n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem 32-bit me Glibc, me mbrojtjen ASLR (rast\u00ebsia e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs adresave) t\u00eb aktivizuar. P\u00ebr t\u00eb realizuar nj\u00eb sulm n\u00eb kushte laboratorike nevojiteshin 6-8 or\u00eb, gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cilave {$client_name} vazhdimisht vendoste lidhje me intensitetin maksimal t\u00eb lejuar n\u00eb konfigurimin sshd. Kryerja e sulmit leht\u00ebsohet dhe k\u00ebrkon m\u00eb pak koh\u00eb n\u00eb sistemet pa ASLR ose n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb OpenSSH t\u00eb modifikuar, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar rip\u00ebrkufizimi i ASLR p\u00ebr \u00e7do lidhje. Nj\u00eb prototip funksional i exploita do t\u00eb mbahet jasht\u00eb publikimit deri n\u00eb eliminimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb vulnerabilitetit, por \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim mjaft t\u00eb detajuar t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs s\u00eb vulnerabilitetit, i cili e b\u00ebn shfaqjen e exploita t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje kohe. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/dts-prohoster\/\"   title=\"serverin\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3083\">serverin<\/a> Nuk p\u00ebrjashtohet mund\u00ebsia e kryerjes s\u00eb sulmit dhe n\u00eb sistemet 64-bit, por nj\u00eb exploit funksional p\u00ebr k\u00ebto sisteme ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i gatsh\u00ebm. Supozohet se realizimi i sulmit n\u00eb sistemet 64-bit do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr koh\u00eb, por jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb jav\u00eb. OpenSSH n\u00eb OpenBSD nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i prekur nga kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje, pasi q\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem, q\u00eb nga viti 2001, p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm mbrojt\u00ebs q\u00eb bllokon klasat e tilla sulmesh. N\u00eb sistemet e tjera q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb biblioteka standarde q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme nga Glibc, teorikisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur adaptimi i metod\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer sulmin (n\u00eb Qualys ky \u00e7\u00ebshtje ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb studiuar).<\/p>\n<p>Vulnerabiliteti \u00ebsht\u00eb eliminuar n\u00eb versionin e publikuar sot t\u00eb OpenSSH 9.8 (patch). Ngjarjet e publikimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb paketave n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjet mund t\u00eb ndiqen n\u00eb faqet: Debian, Ubuntu, RHEL, SUSE\/openSUSE, Fedora, ROSA, Gentoo, ALT Linux, Arch dhe FreeBSD. Si nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar vulnerabilitetin, n\u00eb sshd_config mund t\u00eb vendoset parametri \"LoginGraceTime=0\", me k\u00ebt\u00eb shk\u00ebputja e koh\u00ebs do t\u00eb thjeshtoj\u00eb iniciativ\u00ebn e mohimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit n\u00eb vendosjen e nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh lidhjesh q\u00eb tejkalojn\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e caktuar p\u00ebrmes parametrit MaxStartups. <\/p>\n<p>Vulnerabiliteti \u00ebsht\u00eb eliminuar n\u00eb versionin e publikuar sot t\u00eb OpenSSH 9.8 (patch). Mund t\u00eb ndiqni publikimet e azhurnimeve t\u00eb paketave n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjet: Debian, Ubuntu, RHEL, SUSE\/openSUSE, Fedora, ROSA, Gentoo, ALT Linux, Arch dhe FreeBSD. Si nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebr bllokimin e vulnerabilitetit n\u00eb sshd_config mund t\u00eb vendoset parametri \"LoginGraceTime=0\", megjithat\u00eb, \u00e7aktivizimi i koh\u00ebs s\u00eb pritjes do t\u00eb thjeshtoj\u00eb inicimin e nj\u00eb refuzimi t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit kur vendosen nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh lidhjesh, q\u00eb tejkalojn\u00eb kufizimet e vendosura p\u00ebrmes parametrave MaxStartups.<br \/>\nNj\u00eb nga shenjat e p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr sulm \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqja n\u00eb logut e nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh regjistrimesh \"Timeout before authentication\".<\/p>\n<p>Gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb OpenSSH 8.5 me gabim u hoq blloku \"#ifdef DO_LOG_SAFE_IN_SIGHAND\" nga funksioni sigdie(), i cili thirret direkt nga menaxhuesi SIGALRM.<br \/>\nGjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb OpenSSH 8.5, gabimisht u hoq blloku \"#ifdef DO_LOG_SAFE_IN_SIGHAND\" nga funksioni sigdie(), i cili thirret drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga menaxheri SIGALRM.<\/p>\n<p>Kompania Qualys ka identifikuar nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet kritik (CVE-2024-6387) n\u00eb OpenSSH, q\u00eb lejon ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb distanc\u00eb me t\u00eb drejta root pa kaluar autentifikimin. Vulnerabiliteti, i njohur me emrin kodues regreSSHion, shfaqet n\u00eb konfigurimin ton\u00eb t\u00eb paracaktuar q\u00eb nga versioni OpenSSH 8.5 n\u00eb sistemet me bibliotek\u00ebn standarde Glibc.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61470\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Qualys \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2024-6387) \u0432 OpenSSH, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 root \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f regreSSHion, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 OpenSSH 8.5 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Glibc. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441 Glibc \u0441 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 ASLR (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Qualys \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2024-6387) \u0432 OpenSSH, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 root \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f regreSSHion, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 OpenSSH 8.5 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Glibc. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441 Glibc \u0441 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 ASLR (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-v-openssh-pozvolyayushhaya-udalyonno-vypolnit-kod-s-pravami-root-na-serverah-s-glibc\" \/>\n\t<meta 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| ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Qualys \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2024-6387) \u0432 OpenSSH, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 root \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f regreSSHion, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 OpenSSH 8.5 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Glibc. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441 Glibc 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