{"id":118103,"date":"2024-07-22T21:43:01","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T19:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemnoj-biblioteki-glibc-2-40"},"modified":"2024-07-22T21:43:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T19:43:01","slug":"vypusk-sistemnoj-biblioteki-glibc-2-40","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemnoj-biblioteki-glibc-2-40","title":{"rendered":"Publikimi i bibliotek\u00ebs sistemike Glibc 2.40","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pas nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb gjasht\u00ebmujori zhvillimi, \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar versioni i bibliotek\u00ebs sistemike GNU C Library (glibc) 2.40, e cila i p\u00ebrmbush plot\u00ebsisht k\u00ebrkesat e standardeve ISO C11 dhe POSIX.1-2017. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb l\u00ebshim t\u00eb ri jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rregullime nga 68 zhvillues.     <\/p>\n<p>Disa nga p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet e realizuara n\u00eb Glibc 2.40 p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb skedarin e titullit math.h jan\u00eb shtuar funksione t\u00eb reja eksponenciale dhe logarithmike t\u00eb definuara n\u00eb standardin C23: exp2m1, exp10m1.log2p1, log10p1 dhe logp1. Funksionet jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb variante p\u00ebr tipet float, double, long double, _FloatN dhe _FloatNx.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar makrosi _ISOC23_SOURCE, i cili p\u00ebrcakton p\u00ebrdorimin e mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb ofruara nga standardi C23 (n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 n\u00eb Glibc jan\u00eb realizuar vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb C23). P\u00ebrdorimi i C23 mund t\u00eb aktivizohet gjat\u00eb kompilimit duke specifikuar n\u00eb GCC opsionet -std=c23, -std=gnu23, -std=c2x ose -std=gnu2x.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtesa e opsionit \u00abglibc.rtld.enable_secure\u00bb, e cila lejon q\u00eb gjat\u00eb testimit t\u00eb ekzekutohet nj\u00eb program si\u00e7 n\u00ebse do t\u00eb kishte flag-in p\u00ebr ndryshimin e identitetit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit (setuid).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb platform\u00ebn Linux, skedari i titullit epoll.h \u00ebsht\u00eb rikthyer p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur ioctl dhe struktura t\u00eb reja epoll q\u00eb jan\u00eb shfaqur n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux 6.9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Funksionaliteti p\u00ebr identifikimin e mbingarkesave t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb buferit dhe gabimeve lidhur me sigurimin gjat\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb funksioneve q\u00eb punojn\u00eb me strings dhe menaxhimin e memories (\u00ab_FORTIFY_SOURCE\u00bb) \u00ebsht\u00eb adaptuar p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e Glibc n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kompajlerit Clang.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn me funksione matematike vektoriale (libmvec) jan\u00eb ofruar implementime t\u00eb funksioneve acosh, asinh, atanh, cbrt, cosh, erf, erfc, hypot, pow, sinh dhe tanh p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn Aarch64.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb sistemet x86, p\u00ebrshpejtimi i shkrimit t\u00eb seteve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb funksionin memset ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar p\u00ebrdorimin e buferave t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm. Optimizimi aktivizohet p\u00ebrmes parametrit \u00abx86_memset_non_temporal_threshold\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Makrosat n\u00eb skedarin e titullit stdbit.h, q\u00eb punojn\u00eb me lloje t\u00eb ndryshme (tip-gjenerike), me p\u00ebrdorimin e GCC 14 jan\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e funksioneve t\u00eb integruara __builtin_stdc_bit_ceil p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur operand\u00ebt me lloje __int128 dhe _BitInt(N).\n<li class=\"l\"> Fushat me num\u00ebruesin e epok\u00ebs n\u00eb strukturat lastlog, utmp dhe utmpx jan\u00eb transferuar nga p\u00ebrdorimi i tipit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar 32-bit n\u00eb tipin e pap\u00ebrshkruar, gj\u00eb q\u00eb lejon shtrirjen e koh\u00ebs maksimale t\u00eb adresueshme nga num\u00ebruesi nga viti 2038 deri n\u00eb vitin 2106.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb eliminuar vulnerabilitetet:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2024-2961 \u2014 mbingarkes\u00eb e buferit gjat\u00eb konvertimit t\u00eb stringjeve t\u00eb dizajnuara posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht n\u00eb kodimin ISO-2022-CN-EXT nga funksioni iconv(). N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, kjo vulnerabilitet mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sulm n\u00eb distanc\u00eb ndaj aplikacioneve PHP, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb ekzekutimin e kodit.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2024-33599 \u2014 mbingarkes\u00eb e buferit n\u00eb kodin p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me memorie t\u00eb netgroup-it n\u00eb procesin nscd (Name Service Cache Daemon). Vulnerabiliteti mund t\u00eb eksplorohet p\u00ebrmes d\u00ebrgimit nga klienti t\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese t\u00eb dizajnuar posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2024-33600 \u2014 dereferencimi i nj\u00eb treguesi null n\u00eb procesin nscd, i cili mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb disa k\u00ebrkesave.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2024-33601 \u2014 gabim gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs me memorien e netgroup-it mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb d\u00ebshtimin e procesit nscd p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb problemi me alokimin e memories.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2024-33602 \u2014 d\u00ebmtim i memories gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs me memorien e netgroup-it n\u00eb procesin nscd.      <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61594\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 GNU C Library (glibc) 2.40, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 ISO C11 \u0438 POSIX.1-2017. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 68 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Glibc 2.40 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c: \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b math.h \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 C23: exp2m1, exp10m1.log2p1, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 GNU C Library (glibc) 2.40, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f 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