{"id":118325,"date":"2024-07-26T15:43:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T13:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-806-modelyah-materinskih-plat-vyyavlen-testovyj-klyuch-pozvolyayushhij-obojti-uefi-secure-boot"},"modified":"2024-07-26T15:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T13:43:00","slug":"v-806-modelyah-materinskih-plat-vyyavlen-testovyj-klyuch-pozvolyayushhij-obojti-uefi-secure-boot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-806-modelyah-materinskih-plat-vyyavlen-testovyj-klyuch-pozvolyayushhij-obojti-uefi-secure-boot","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb 806 modele t\u00eb pllakave am\u00eb u zbulua nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs provimi q\u00eb lejon kalimin e UEFI Secure Boot","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00ebrkuesit p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb nga kompania Binarly identifikuan nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar modulin e ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb verifikuar UEFI Secure Boot n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 800 produkte t\u00eb l\u00ebshuara nga kompanit\u00eb Acer, Dell, Fujitsu, Gigabyte, HP, Intel, Lenovo dhe Supermicro. Problemi ka marr\u00eb emrin PKfail dhe lidhet me p\u00ebrdorimin n\u00eb firmware t\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsi t\u00eb platform\u00ebs (PK, Platform Key) q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i besuesh\u00ebm, i gjeneruar nga kompania AMI (American Megatrends International) dhe i ofruar si nj\u00eb shembull testimi. Firmware m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra q\u00eb p\u00ebrdornin \u00e7el\u00ebsin e testimit jan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar n\u00eb vitin 2012, dhe ato m\u00eb t\u00eb reja datohen deri n\u00eb qershor 2024. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga k\u00ebrkuesit, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10% e t\u00eb gjitha firmware t\u00eb verifikuara jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme ndaj k\u00ebtij problemi. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb parametrat e \u00e7el\u00ebsit ishte e specifikuar se ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i besuesh\u00ebm dhe nuk duhet t\u00eb ofrohet n\u00eb produktet e tyre. N\u00ebnkuptohej se ky \u00e7el\u00ebs testimi duhet t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohej me nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs t\u00eb tyre, por prodhuesit nuk iu kushtuan v\u00ebmendje paralajm\u00ebrimit dhe p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn n\u00eb firmware t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, i d\u00ebrguar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb partner\u00ebve dhe klient\u00ebve t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb AMI. <\/p>\n

Pjesa e mbyllur e \u00e7el\u00ebsit t\u00eb testit AMI, e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar n\u00ebnshkrime digjitale, u b\u00eb e aksesueshme publikisht pas nj\u00eb rrjedhjeje informacioni nga nj\u00eb nga prodhuesit e pajisjeve, punonj\u00ebsi i t\u00eb cilit me gabim e postoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo t\u00eb hapur n\u00eb GitHub kodin q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbante k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs. \u00c7el\u00ebsi i mbyllur ishte vendosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb sked\u00eb t\u00eb enkriptuar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ishte p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim i thjesht\u00eb 4-shifror, t\u00eb cilin ishte leht\u00eb ta adresohej me metod\u00ebn e provave. <\/p>\n

\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0414 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f Secure Boot. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b — \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 Secure Boot \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u043c KEK (Key Exchange Key) \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 «db» (Signature Database) \u0438 «dbx» (Forbidden Signature Database). KEK \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439, «db» \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 UEFI, \u0430 «dbx» \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. <\/p>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f KEK \u0438 db, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432 UEFI-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e KEK-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0443 KEK-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u0414 db \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 db, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 EFI-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -keyout KEK.key -new -x509 -sha256 -days 3650 -subj «\/CN=BRLY KEK\/» -out KEK.crt openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -keyout db.key -new -x509 -sha256 -days 3650 -subj «\/CN=BRLY db\/» -out db.crt efi-updatevar -a -c KEK.crt -k PK.key KEK efi-updatevar -a -c db.crt -k KEK.key db sbsign —key db.key —cert db.crt —output rogue.efi.signed rogue.efi <\/p>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 «efi-readvar -v PK» \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 efitools \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c: efi-readvar -v PK Variable PK, length 862 PK: List 0, type X509 Signature 0, size 834, owner 26dc4851-195f-4ae1-9a19-fbf883bbb35e Subject: CN=DO NOT TRUST — AMI Test PK Issuer: CN=DO NOT TRUST — AMI Test PK

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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