{"id":119480,"date":"2024-08-14T09:43:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T07:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/nist-standartiziroval-tri-algoritma-postkvantovogo-shifrovaniya"},"modified":"2026-02-15T22:08:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T20:08:21","slug":"nist-standartiziroval-tri-algoritma-postkvantovogo-shifrovaniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/nist-standartiziroval-tri-algoritma-postkvantovogo-shifrovaniya","title":{"rendered":"NIST ka standardizuar tre algoritme t\u00eb enkriptimit postkual.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Instituti Komb\u00ebtar i Standardeve dhe Teknologjis\u00eb i ShBA-s\u00eb (NIST) prezantoi tre standardet e para q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb algoritmet kriptografik\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm ndaj sulmeve nga kompjuter\u00ebt kuant\u00eb. Algoritmi i par\u00eb i standardizuar (CRYSTALS-Kyber) p\u00ebrcakton nj\u00eb metod\u00eb p\u00ebr inkapsulimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i destinuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshkrimin e shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, nd\u00ebrsa dy t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt (CRYSTALS-Dilithium dhe Sphincs+) realizojn\u00eb variante t\u00eb formimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimeve dixhitale, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur detyra lidhur me autentifikimin. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur konfuzionin, variantet e standardizuara t\u00eb algoritmeve jan\u00eb ribotuar: CRYSTALS-Kyber n\u00eb ML-KEM, CRYSTALS-Dilithium n\u00eb ML-DSA, dhe Sphincs+ n\u00eb SLH-DSA. Algoritmet e zgjedhura jan\u00eb zhvilluar q\u00eb nga viti 2016 dhe jan\u00eb fituesit e konkursit t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm t\u00eb NIST p\u00ebr zhvillimin e algoritmeve t\u00eb kriptografis\u00eb postkuantore. <\/p>\n

Kompjuter\u00ebt kuant\u00eb q\u00eb po zhvillohen aktivisht n\u00eb koh\u00ebt e fundit zgjidhin detyrat e dekompozimit t\u00eb numrave natyror\u00eb n\u00eb faktor\u00ebt e tyre t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb (RSA) dhe logaritmin e diskretizuar t\u00eb pikave t\u00eb kurb\u00ebs eliptike (ECDSA) shum\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb baza e algoritmeve moderne t\u00eb asimetrik\u00ebs s\u00eb enkriptimit me \u00e7el\u00ebsa publik\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat nuk zgjidhen me efikasitet n\u00eb procesor\u00ebt klasik\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb kompjuter\u00ebve kuant\u00eb, ende nuk ka mjaftuesh\u00ebm kapacitet p\u00ebr t\u00eb thyer algoritmet klasike aktuale t\u00eb enkriptimit dhe n\u00ebnshkrimeve dixhitale mbi baz\u00ebn e \u00e7el\u00ebsave publik\u00eb, si ECDSA, por pritet q\u00eb situata t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb brenda k\u00ebtij dekad\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Standardet e pranuara: <\/p>\n