{"id":119889,"date":"2024-09-20T21:43:01","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T19:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-openssh-9-9-s-podderzhkoj-algoritma-postkvantovogo-shifrovaniya-ml-kem"},"modified":"2024-09-20T21:43:01","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T19:43:01","slug":"reliz-openssh-9-9-s-podderzhkoj-algoritma-postkvantovogo-shifrovaniya-ml-kem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-openssh-9-9-s-podderzhkoj-algoritma-postkvantovogo-shifrovaniya-ml-kem","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i OpenSSH 9.9 me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr algoritmin e enkriptimit post-kvantor ML-KEM","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cbsht\u00eb publikuar publikimi i OpenSSH 9.9, nj\u00eb zbatim t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb klientit dhe serverit p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me protokollet SSH 2.0 dhe SFTP. Ndryshimet kryesore:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 ssh \u0438 sshd \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438  &#171;mlkem768x25519-sha256&#187;, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0437 X25519 ECDH \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 ML-KEM (CRYSTALS-Kyber), \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0428\u0410 (NIST). ML-KEM  \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 sshd_config \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e &#171;RefuseConnection&#187;,  \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e sshd \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 PerSourcePenalties \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 &#171;refuseconnection&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f &#171;RefuseConnection&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb klientin ssh \u00ebsht\u00eb ndaluar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kompresimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave para kalimit n\u00eb autentikim, q\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm rrit sip\u00ebrfaqen e sulmit ndaj server\u00ebve SSH dhe krijon rreziqe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb metodave indirekte t\u00eb analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb informacionit q\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb autentikimit. N\u00eb <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"serveri\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2785\">serveri<\/a> sshd kompresimi para autentikimit ishte \u00e7aktivizuar m\u00eb par\u00eb.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412  ssh \u0438 sshd \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b &#171;Match&#187; \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 shell \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 &#171;&#92;&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 ssh_config \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 &#171;Include&#187; \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 &#171;%&#187;-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 &#171;Match Exec&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412  sshd_config \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 Match \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f &#171;invalid-user&#187;, \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 ssh \u0438 sshd \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 &#171;Streamlined NTRUPrime&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438  Streamlined NTRUPrime\/X25519 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 &#171;sntrup761x25519-sha512&#187;, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f SSH \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438  &#171;sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb ssh, sshd dhe ssh-agent \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mbrojtja aktive n\u00eb OpenBSD, Linux dhe FreeBSD kund\u00ebr mbetjeve t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave privat n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt e core-t.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebrpunimi i \u00e7el\u00ebsave \u00ebsht\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e API EVP_PKEY, t\u00eb ofruar nga biblioteka libcrypto.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb sshd \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb ndryshim rast\u00ebsor i koh\u00ebs s\u00eb lidhjes (LoginGraceTime) brenda 4 sekondave p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrcaktimin e skadenc\u00ebs s\u00eb koh\u00ebs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb zgjidhur problemet me nd\u00ebrtimin me bibliotek\u00ebn Musl.  <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61899\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 OpenSSH 9.9, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c SSH 2.0 \u0438 SFTP. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0412 ssh \u0438 sshd \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#171;mlkem768x25519-sha256&#187;, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0437 X25519 ECDH \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 ML-KEM (CRYSTALS-Kyber), \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0428\u0410 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 OpenSSH 9.9, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c SSH 2.0 \u0438 SFTP. 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