{"id":119889,"date":"2024-09-20T21:43:01","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T19:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-openssh-9-9-s-podderzhkoj-algoritma-postkvantovogo-shifrovaniya-ml-kem"},"modified":"2024-09-20T21:43:01","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T19:43:01","slug":"reliz-openssh-9-9-s-podderzhkoj-algoritma-postkvantovogo-shifrovaniya-ml-kem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-openssh-9-9-s-podderzhkoj-algoritma-postkvantovogo-shifrovaniya-ml-kem","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i OpenSSH 9.9 me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr algoritmin e enkriptimit post-kvantic ML-KEM","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jan\u00eb publikuar l\u00ebshimi i OpenSSH 9.9, nj\u00eb zbatim t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb klientit dhe serverit p\u00ebr pun\u00eb me protokollet SSH 2.0 dhe SFTP. Ndryshimet kryesore:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb ssh dhe sshd \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr algoritmin hibrid t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave &#171;mlkem768x25519-sha256&#187;, i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm ndaj thyerjes nga kompjuter\u00ebt kuantik\u00eb dhe q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb kombinim t\u00eb X25519 ECDH dhe algoritmit ML-KEM (CRYSTALS-Kyber), i standardizuar koh\u00ebt e fundit nga Instituti Komb\u00ebtar i Standardizimeve dhe Teknologjive t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb (NIST). ML-KEM p\u00ebrdor metoda kriptografie t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb zgjidhjen e problemeve t\u00eb teoris\u00eb s\u00eb rrjetave, koha e zgjidhjes s\u00eb t\u00eb cilave nuk ndryshon n\u00eb kompjuter\u00ebt e zakonsh\u00ebm dhe ata kuantik\u00eb.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb skedarin e konfigurimit sshd_config \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar fjala ky\u00e7e &#171;RefuseConnection&#187;, p\u00ebrmes s\u00eb cil\u00ebs sshd do t\u00eb mbyll\u00eb lidhjet pas p\u00ebrpjekjes s\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr autentifikim. N\u00eb direktiv\u00ebn PerSourcePenalties \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar klasa &#171;refuseconnection&#187;, e cila aplikohet kur mbyllet lidhja pas aktivizimit t\u00eb &#171;RefuseConnection&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb klientin ssh \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kompresimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb faz\u00ebn para autentifikimit, e cila ndjesh\u00ebm rrit sip\u00ebrfaqen e sulmit ndaj server\u00ebve SSH dhe krijon rreziqe p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e metodave t\u00eb t\u00ebrthorta t\u00eb analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb informacionit t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb autentifikimit. N\u00eb <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2785\">server<\/a> sshd kompresimi para autentifikimit u nd\u00ebrpre m\u00eb par\u00eb.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb ssh dhe sshd, gjat\u00eb analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb argumenteve t\u00eb direktiv\u00ebs &#171;Match&#187;, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur rregulla t\u00eb ngjashme me ato t\u00eb shell-it p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me vargje t\u00eb rrethuara me thonj\u00ebza, t\u00eb cilat mb\u00ebshtesin mb\u00ebshtjelljen e thelluar dhe zhvendosjen p\u00ebrmes simbolit &#171;&#092;&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb skedarin e konfigurimit ssh_config, n\u00eb direktiv\u00ebn &#171;Include&#187;, \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr variablat e mjedisit dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjet e &#171;%&#187;, t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat si n\u00eb direktiv\u00ebn &#171;Match Exec&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb sshd_config, n\u00eb direktiv\u00ebn Match, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni &#171;invalid-user&#187;, q\u00eb aktivohet kur b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb me nj\u00eb em\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesi t\u00eb pavlefsh\u00ebm.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb ssh dhe sshd \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb realizim m\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb i algoritmit &#171;Streamlined NTRUPrime&#187;. P\u00ebr algoritmin hibrid t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave Streamlined NTRUPrime\/X25519 \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb emrit &#171;sntrup761x25519-sha512&#187;, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 emrit specifik p\u00ebr SSH &#171;sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb ssh, sshd dhe ssh-agent \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mbrojtja q\u00eb funksionon n\u00eb OpenBSD, Linux dhe FreeBSD kund\u00ebr q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb mbyllur n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Trajtimi i \u00e7el\u00ebsave \u00ebsht\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e API EVP_PKEY, i ofruar nga biblioteka libcrypto.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb sshd \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb lidhjes (LoginGraceTime) brenda 4 sekondash p\u00ebr t\u00eb komplikuar p\u00ebrcaktimin e skadimit t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb lidhjes.\n<li class=\"l\"> Problemet me nd\u00ebrtimin me bibliotek\u00ebn Musl jan\u00eb zgjidhur.  <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61899\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 OpenSSH 9.9, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c SSH 2.0 \u0438 SFTP. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0412 ssh \u0438 sshd \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#171;mlkem768x25519-sha256&#187;, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0437 X25519 ECDH \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 ML-KEM (CRYSTALS-Kyber), \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0428\u0410 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 OpenSSH 9.9, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 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