{"id":119944,"date":"2024-09-25T21:43:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T19:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel"},"modified":"2024-09-25T21:43:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T19:43:09","slug":"dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","title":{"rendered":"ELKS 0.8 \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm, nj\u00eb variant i b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux p\u00ebr procesor\u00ebt e vjet\u00ebr 16-bit\u00eb t\u00eb Intel","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cbsht\u00eb publikuar versioni ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), i cili zhvillon nj\u00eb sistem operativ t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me Linux p\u00ebr procesor\u00ebt 16-bit Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 dhe NEC V20\/V30. OS mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb kompjuter\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb klas\u00ebs IBM-PC XT \/ AT, n\u00eb kompjuterin vendas MK-88, n\u00eb pllak\u00ebn vintage Monotech NuXT 2.0, si edhe n\u00eb SBC \/ SoC \/ FPGA q\u00eb rikrijojn\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn IA16. Projekti zhvillohet q\u00eb nga viti 1995 dhe fillimisht nisi si nj\u00eb deg\u00ebzim i kernelit Linux p\u00ebr pajisje pa nj\u00ebsi menaxhimi memorieje (MMU). Kodi burimor shp\u00ebrndahet sipas licenc\u00ebs GPLv2. Sistemi ofrohet n\u00eb form\u00ebn e imazheve p\u00ebr t\u2019u shkruar n\u00eb floppy-disqe ose p\u00ebr t\u2019u nisur n\u00eb emulatorin QEMU.       <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrve\u00e7 kernelit Linux, t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur p\u00ebr sistemet 16-bit, projekti zhvillon edhe nj\u00eb paket\u00eb utilitetesh standarde (ps, bc, tar, du, diff, netstat, mount, sed, xargs, grep, find, telnet, meminfo etj.), p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb interpretues komandash t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhsh\u00ebm me bash, menaxherin e dritareve n\u00eb konsol\u00eb screen, redaktor\u00ebt e tekstit Kilo dhe vi, si edhe nj\u00eb mjedis grafik t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb X-serverin Nano-X.         <\/p>\n<p>Ofrohen dy variante t\u00eb thekseve rrjet\u00ebrore \u2013 theksi standard TCP\/IP i b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux dhe theksi ktcp, q\u00eb punon n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit. Kartat rrjet\u00ebrore p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb adapator\u00eb Ethernet q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb pajtuesh\u00ebm me NE2K dhe SMC. Po ashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb krijoni kanale komunikimi p\u00ebrmes portit serial duke p\u00ebrdorur SLIP dhe CSLIP. Nga sistemet e skedar\u00ebve, mb\u00ebshteten Minix v1, FAT12, FAT16 dhe FAT32. Konfigurimi i procesit t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes skenarit \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.sys. Formati i skedar\u00ebve ekzekutiv \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb nga SISTEMI Minix.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ELKS 0.8 \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm, nj\u00eb variant i b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux p\u00ebr procesor\u00ebt e vjet\u00ebr 16-bit\u00eb t\u00eb Intel \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/418cf3f8e531c3f7288d0b5a8ac26396.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb versionin e ri:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr ngarkimin dhe ekzekutimin e skedar\u00ebve n\u00eb formatin e ekzekutuesh\u00ebm OS\/2.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb programeve me kompajlerin C Open Watcom.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb portuar loja Doom.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit, si parazgjedhje aktivizohet mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr adaptuesit e rrjetit NE2K, WD dhe 3COM.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb aktivizuar kompresimi i skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb ekzekutuesh\u00ebm, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka mund\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrfshirjen e m\u00eb shum\u00eb aplikacioneve n\u00eb imazhin e floppy-diskut.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb kernel \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr hyrje\/dalje asinkrone.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb driver i ri p\u00ebr disqet, i cili p\u00ebrdor hyrje\/dalje asinkrone dhe lejon ekzekutimin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb tjera gjat\u00eb operacioneve t\u00eb hyrjes\/daljes.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gjat\u00eb nisjes mund\u00ebsohet konfigurimi i parametrave t\u00eb kernelit, si madh\u00ebsia e heap-it, numri i detyrave, inode-ve dhe skedar\u00ebve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb alokuar burimet n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb sasis\u00eb s\u00eb memories.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e debugimit, si disassembler-i dhe mekanizmat e gjurmimit t\u00eb system call-eve dhe funksioneve.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb optimizuar p\u00ebrdorimi i cache L1\/L2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shtuar funksione p\u00ebr matje t\u00eb sakt\u00eb t\u00eb koh\u00ebs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nga sisteme t\u00eb tjera jan\u00eb portuar komandat ttyclock, ttypong, ttytetris dhe md5\/md5sum.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar thirrja sistemore sysctl dhe komanda p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.  <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61931\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 \u0438 NEC V20\/V30. \u041e\u0421 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 IBM-PC XT \/ AT, \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 MK-88, \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 Monotech NuXT 2.0 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 SBC \/ SoC \/ FPGA, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 IA16. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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