{"id":119982,"date":"2024-09-29T09:43:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T07:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-nabora-sistemnyh-utilit-busybox-1-37"},"modified":"2024-09-29T09:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T07:43:00","slug":"reliz-minimalistichnogo-nabora-sistemnyh-utilit-busybox-1-37","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-nabora-sistemnyh-utilit-busybox-1-37","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i paket\u00ebs minimalist t\u00eb utilitar\u00ebve sistemor\u00eb BusyBox 1.37","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Pas presque dy vite e zhvillimit \u00ebsht\u00eb prezantuar versioni i paket\u00ebs BusyBox 1.37 me implementimin e nj\u00eb grupi standard t\u00eb utilitar\u00ebve UNIX, t\u00eb organizuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar t\u00eb vet\u00ebm ekzekutiv dhe optimizuar p\u00ebr konsum minimal t\u00eb burimeve sistemore me madh\u00ebsi pakete m\u00eb pak se 1 MB. Ekspozita e par\u00eb e deg\u00ebs s\u00eb re 1.37 pozicionohet si e paq\u00ebndrueshme, stabilizimi i plot\u00eb do t\u00eb sigurohet n\u00eb versionin 1.37.1, i cili pritet n\u00eb disa muaj. Kodi i projektit shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv2. <\/p>\n
Karakteri modular i BusyBox-it ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb skedar ekzekutiv t\u00eb unifikuar, i cili p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb utilitar\u00ebve t\u00eb implementuar n\u00eb paket\u00eb (secili utilitar \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm si nj\u00eb lidhje simbolike n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb skedar). Madh\u00ebsia, p\u00ebrmbajtja dhe funksionaliteti i koleksionit t\u00eb utilitar\u00ebve mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb nevojave dhe mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb platform\u00ebs s\u00eb integruar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn b\u00ebhet nd\u00ebrtimi. Paketa \u00ebsht\u00eb e pavarur, n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin statik me uClibc p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb sistemi funksional mbi b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux k\u00ebrkohet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb krijohen disa skedar\u00eb pajisjesh n\u00eb direktorin\u00eb \/dev dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiten skedar\u00ebt e konfigurimit. Krahasuar me versionin e kaluar 1.36, konsumi i memorjes operative me nd\u00ebrtimin tipik t\u00eb BusyBox 1.37 ka rritur p\u00ebr 1535 byte (nga 1022792 n\u00eb 1024327 byte). <\/p>\n
BusyBox \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet kryesor n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr shkeljeve t\u00eb GPL n\u00eb firmware. Organizatat Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) dhe Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC) n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluesve t\u00eb BusyBox kan\u00eb ndikuar me sukses, si p\u00ebrmes gjykatave ashtu edhe n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet marr\u00ebveshjeve jasht\u00ebgjyq\u00ebsore, n\u00eb kompani q\u00eb nuk ofrojn\u00eb akses n\u00eb kodin burimor t\u00eb programeve GPL. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, autori i BusyBox e kund\u00ebrshton k\u00ebt\u00eb mbrojtje duke e konsideruar si nj\u00eb penges\u00eb p\u00ebr biznesin e tij. <\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebr ndryshimet e dukshme n\u00eb BusyBox 1.37: <\/p>\n
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\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar implementimi i utilitarit getfattr p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar atributet e zgjeruara t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve.\n
N\u00eb utilitarin hwclock \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkarkuar dhe vendosur parametrat RTC (Real-Time Clock). P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar 'hwclock --param-get bsm', dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar 'hwclock -p bsm=1'.\n
N\u00eb komand\u00ebn 'ip link' \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr konfigurimin e pajisjeve CAN duke p\u00ebrdorur nd\u00ebrfaqen netlink ('ip link set type can').\n
Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimesh p\u00ebr shell-et ash dhe hush, t\u00eb drejtuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar pajtueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb me shell t\u00eb tjera. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr autodoplimin e emrave t\u00eb funksioneve dhe alias-eve me \u00e7el\u00ebsin Tab. N\u00eb hush \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb implementim i integruar i komand\u00ebs 'false'.\n
N\u00eb awk \u00ebsht\u00eb zbatuar flag '-E' p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar tekstin e skenarit nga nj\u00eb sked\u00eb.\n
N\u00eb utilitarin od \u00ebsht\u00eb zbatuar opsioni '-B' (sinonim i '-t o2') p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb si vlera oklike dy-byte.\n
N\u00eb utilitarin time n\u00eb opsionin '-f FMT' \u00ebsht\u00eb lejuar evazion i simboleve duke p\u00ebrdorur sekuenca '\"\\escape\"' dhe '%%'.\n
N\u00eb utilitarin top \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar shfaqja e identifikator\u00ebve t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj PID.\n
N\u00eb readlink \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr ndar\u00ebsin '\u2014' dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar pajtueshm\u00ebria me standardin POSIX n\u00eb lidhje me aplikimin e opsionit '-n'.\n
N\u00eb komand\u00ebn start-stop-daemon jan\u00eb shtuar opsionet '-O\/--output' (redirigjimi i daljes) dhe '-d DIR' (ndryshimi i katalogut t\u00eb parazgjedhur).\n