{"id":120054,"date":"2024-10-06T13:09:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T11:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-https-analizatora-mitmproxy-11-s-podderzhkoj-http-3"},"modified":"2024-10-06T13:09:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T11:09:19","slug":"vypusk-https-analizatora-mitmproxy-11-s-podderzhkoj-http-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-https-analizatora-mitmproxy-11-s-podderzhkoj-http-3","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i analizuesit HTTPS Mitmproxy 11 me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr HTTP\/3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekti Mitmproxy 11 \u00ebsht\u00eb lan\u00e7uar, duke zhvilluar mjete p\u00ebr kapjen e trafikut brenda lidhjeve t\u00eb vendosura p\u00ebrmes HTTPS, me mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr inspektimin, modifikimin dhe riprodhimin e trafikut. Q\u00ebllimi kryesor i Mitmproxy \u00ebsht\u00eb organizimi i monitorimit t\u00eb trafikut n\u00eb sisteme korporate dhe diagnoza e problemeve, p\u00ebr shembull, identifikimi i aktivitetit t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb rrjetor t\u00eb aplikacioneve. Tekstet burimore t\u00eb projektit jan\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Python dhe shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr analiz\u00ebn e trafikut HTTPS, Mitmproxy vendoset n\u00eb nyj\u00ebn kaluese, ku kap k\u00ebrkesat e klientit dhe i transmitson ato si k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb d\u00ebrguara prej tij ndaj destinacionit. serverit<\/a>. Gjat\u00eb sesionit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs nga klienti, Mitmproxy vendos nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb zakonshme HTTPS me serverin e k\u00ebrkuar, nd\u00ebrsa me klientin krijohet nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb rreme me nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb SSL false, e gjeneruar p\u00ebr klientin n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale. Trafiku i pranuar nga klienti redirektohet te serveri i destinacionit, dhe p\u00ebrgjigjet e marra transmetohen p\u00ebrs\u00ebri tek klienti.

\"L\u00ebshimi<\/center> <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb redirekatuar trafikun p\u00ebrmes mitmproxy mb\u00ebshteten disa metoda, si caktimi i adres\u00ebs mitmproxy si nj\u00eb HTTP-proxy n\u00eb konfigurimet e shfletuesit, funksionimi si SOCKS5-proxy, p\u00ebrdorimi si nj\u00eb reverse proxy para serverit HTTP dhe organizimi i nj\u00eb rrethimi transparent p\u00ebrmes rregullave t\u00eb filtrimit t\u00eb paketave ose mb\u00ebshtjelljes s\u00eb r-routing. P\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar q\u00eb certifikata false e p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb lidhjen me klientin t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb shfaqjen e paralajm\u00ebrimeve p\u00ebr probleme me sigurin\u00eb e lidhjes nga shfletuesi, propozohet instalimi i certifikat\u00ebs rr\u00ebnj\u00eb t\u00eb mitmproxy n\u00eb sistemin e p\u00ebrdoruesit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet si manualisht, ashtu edhe duke hapur nj\u00eb host t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb shfletues mitm.it.

\"L\u00ebshimi<\/center> <\/p>\n

Mitmproxy mb\u00ebshtet HTTP\/2, HTTP\/3, Websockets, normalizimin e rendit t\u00eb paketave n\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb, lidhjen e skripteve p\u00ebrpunuese p\u00ebr modifikimin e trafikut n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale, ruajtjen e k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr riprodhim t\u00eb m\u00ebvonsh\u00ebm, gjenerimin TLS-sertifikata<\/a> p\u00ebr seancat e kapura, pastrimi i titujve mbi koh\u00ebn e modifikimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar ke\u0161imin n\u00eb an\u00ebn e klientit, moda e proxy-it t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt (Reverse proxy) p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtuar trafikun n\u00eb server, listat e bllokimit p\u00ebr filtrimin e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb caktuara, ridrejtimi selektiv i k\u00ebrkesave (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebr dor\u00ebzimin n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve lokal\u00eb), ndryshimi i p\u00ebrmbajtjes dhe titujve mbi baz\u00ebn e shprehjeve t\u00eb rregullta. P\u00ebr analiz\u00ebn e trafikut ofrohet nj\u00eb mjet i ngjash\u00ebm me tcpdump n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb komand\u00ebs mitmdump dhe nd\u00ebrfaqja web mitmweb.

\"L\u00ebshimi<\/center>
\"L\u00ebshimi<\/center> <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi kryesor n\u00eb versionin e ri \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetja e plot\u00eb e protokollit HTTP\/3, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin angazhohet protokolli QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connections) si transport p\u00ebr HTTP\/2 (QUIC \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb mbi protokollin UDP, q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet shum\u00eb lidhje dhe ofron metoda enkriptimi ekuivalente me TLS\/SSL). N\u00eb Mitmproxy p\u00ebr HTTP\/3 mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret si kapje transparente e trafikut, ashtu edhe operimi si nj\u00eb proxy i kund\u00ebrt. Kapja e HTTP\/3 \u00ebsht\u00eb testuar n\u00eb Firefox, Chrome dhe versionet e ndryshme t\u00eb cURL. <\/p>\n

Ndryshime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb deg\u00ebn e re lidhen me p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes DNS n\u00eb kontekstin e vendosjes s\u00eb sh\u00ebnimeve DNS p\u00ebr HTTPS dhe ECH (Encrypted Client Hello). N\u00eb versionin e ri \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e sh\u00ebnimeve DNS, ndryshe nga A\/AAAA (p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb ECH informacioni mbi \u00e7el\u00ebsin e hapur t\u00eb enkriptimit d\u00ebrgohet n\u00eb sh\u00ebnimet DNS HTTPSSVC). \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb mod p\u00ebr pastrimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave ECH nga sh\u00ebnimet HTTPS n\u00eb DNS. P\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me DNS \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb kalimi n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn Hickory, e shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust dhe e zhvilluar nga projekti Let\u2019s Encrypt. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr DNS-over-TCP. \u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar nj\u00eb opsion p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar trajtimin e cil\u00ebsimeve nga \/etc\/hosts.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Mitmproxy 11, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e HTTPS, \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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