{"id":120153,"date":"2024-10-12T13:09:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T11:09:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-4-20-i-nachalo-razrabotki-rpm-6"},"modified":"2024-10-12T13:09:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T11:09:06","slug":"vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-4-20-i-nachalo-razrabotki-rpm-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-4-20-i-nachalo-razrabotki-rpm-6","title":{"rendered":"Publikimi i menaxherit t\u00eb paketave RPM 4.20 dhe fillimi i zhvillimit t\u00eb RPM 6","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Pas nj\u00eb vit zhvillimi, \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar menaxheri i paketave RPM 4.20.0. Projekti RPM4 \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim nga kompanis\u00eb Red Hat dhe p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb distribucione t\u00eb tilla si RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS dhe Tizen. Kodi i projektit shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licencat GPLv2 dhe LGPLv2. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm pritet publikimi i nj\u00eb dege t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme RPM 6, e cila do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb nj\u00eb format t\u00eb ri arkivimi, duke mund\u00ebsuar, ndryshe nga formati aktual cpio, krijimin e paketave m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha se 4 GB (kap\u00ebrcimi i k\u00ebsaj kufizimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm pasi paketa SRC me Chromium \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebr kufijve dhe ka nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsi prej 3.7 GB). N\u00eb deg\u00ebn e re gjithashtu pritet t\u00eb lejohet p\u00ebrdorimi i gjuh\u00ebs C++ p\u00ebr zhvillimin e RPM. Kjo deg\u00eb e re e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkoi me 30-vjetorin e projektit \u2014 m\u00eb 27 n\u00ebntor 2025, do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb 30 vjet nga komiti i par\u00eb n\u00eb RPM. Versionet RPM 5.x do t\u00eb anashkalohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur p\u00ebrputhjen me projektin RPM5, i cili nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt i lidhur me RPM nga Red Hat, \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar nga nj\u00eb ekip t\u00eb pavarur dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar q\u00eb nga viti 2016. <\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb utilitet i ri rpm2archive \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb paket\u00eb, i cili z\u00ebvend\u00ebson utilitetin rpm2cpio dhe do t\u00eb leht\u00ebsoj\u00eb kalimin n\u00eb formatin e ri t\u00eb paketave, pa p\u00ebrdorur cpio. Ndryshe nga rpm2cpio, ky utilitet i ri kthen nj\u00eb skedh\u00eb RPM jo n\u00eb nj\u00eb arkiv cpio, por n\u00eb nj\u00eb arkiv n\u00eb format tar, t\u00eb kompresuar me gzip. Utiliteti i vjet\u00ebr rpm2cpio \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me nj\u00eb lidhje simbolike p\u00ebr rpm2archive.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb propozuar nj\u00eb sistem deklarativ nd\u00ebrtimi, i bazuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e drejtoris\u00eb s\u00eb re \u201eBuildSystem\u201c, p\u00ebrmes s\u00eb cil\u00ebs mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet sistemi i nd\u00ebrtimit q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret gjat\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb paket\u00ebs. Kodi burimor automatisht p\u00ebrgatitet, kompilohen dhe instalohet n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me sistemin e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb specifikuar, pa nevoj\u00ebn e p\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb skedarin SPEC p\u00ebr skriptet e p\u00ebrgatitjes, nd\u00ebrtimit dhe instalimit n\u00eb blloqet \u201e%prep\u201c, \u201e%build\u201c dhe \u201e%install\u201c. N\u00eb RPM sistemet e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura p\u00ebrcaktohen n\u00eb form\u00ebn e koleksioneve t\u00eb makrove.\n
Ideja kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb se formati deklarativ i konfigurimit do t'u lejoj\u00eb zhvilluesve t\u00eb distribucioneve t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb makro t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta p\u00ebr procese standarde nd\u00ebrtimi, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb skenar t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur n\u00eb \u00e7do paket\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb sekuencat e komandave configure dhe make p\u00ebr programet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin Autotools, tani mjafton t\u00eb specifikohet \u201eBuildSystem: autotools\u201c dhe t\u00eb shmangen sektor\u00ebt \u201e%prep\u201c, \u201e%build\u201c dhe \u201e%install\u201c. N\u00eb momentin aktual, makrot\u00eb t\u00eb tilla jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr Autotools dhe CMake. N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme realizimi i nj\u00eb sjellje t\u00eb pavendosur, ndihm\u00ebsit t\u00eb paketave u jepet mund\u00ebsia t\u00eb lidhin makrot\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb tejkaluar faza t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb formimit t\u00eb paket\u00ebs. <\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr lidhjen e seksioneve shtes\u00eb me komandat e p\u00ebrgatitjes, nd\u00ebrtimit, instalimit, konfigurimit, pastrimit dhe kontrollit, q\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb seksionet baz\u00eb %prep, %conf, %build, %install, %check dhe %clean. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar nj\u00eb skript shtes\u00eb para se t\u00eb ekzekutohet kodi nga seksi baz\u00eb, ofrohet opsioni \u201e-p\u201c, dhe pas seksionit baz\u00eb \u2014 opsioni \u201e-a\u201c. T\u00eb gjitha z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimet e tilla mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme p\u00ebr rregullimin e sjelljes gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb modalitetit t\u00eb m\u00ebsip\u00ebrm deklarativ t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit.\n
N\u00eb pjes\u00ebt q\u00eb formohen dinamike t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve SPEC, lejohet p\u00ebrfshirja e drejtorive dhe seksioneve t\u00eb cilat nuk ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e nd\u00ebrtimit.\n
Makro %builddir \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar p\u00ebrmes RPM lidhjen e katalog\u00ebve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb vet p\u00ebr paketat e ve\u00e7anta.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb propozuar nj\u00eb protokoll i ri \u201emulti-file\u201c, q\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm p\u00ebrshpejton gjenerimin e var\u00ebsive.\n
Nj\u00eb plugin rpm-plugin-unshare \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar, i cili ofron izolimin e skripteve q\u00eb ekzekutohen n\u00eb seksionet e nd\u00ebrtimit, duke p\u00ebrdorur hap\u00ebsira emrash n\u00eb Linux. P\u00ebr shembull, plugin lejon ndalimin e aksesit n\u00eb rrjet dhe kufizimin e aksesit n\u00eb sistemin e skedar\u00ebve, si dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e katalogeve private \/tmp dhe \/home p\u00ebr mbrojtje n\u00eb rast se ndodhin pun\u00eb t\u00eb pasigurta me skedar\u00ebt p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsor\u00eb gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb paketave.\n
Nj\u00eb API publik p\u00ebr zhvillimin e plugin\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar, q\u00eb do t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb midis l\u00ebshimeve. M\u00eb her\u00ebt, API p\u00ebr plugin\u00ebt ishte i p\u00ebrshtatur vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm dhe mund t\u00eb ndryshonte nga nj\u00eb l\u00ebshim n\u00eb tjetrin.\n
N\u00eb komand\u00ebn rpmkeys jan\u00eb shtuar opsionet \u201e--list\u201c dhe \u201e--delete\u201c.\n
N\u00eb komand\u00ebn rpmsign \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr krijimin e n\u00ebnshkrimeve digjitale p\u00ebr paketat, duke p\u00ebrdorur \u00e7el\u00ebsa ECDSA.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimet e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar makro \u201e%build_mtime_policy\u201c, e cila lejon menaxhimin e p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb etiketave t\u00eb koh\u00ebs q\u00eb shtohen gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit (p\u00ebrmes vler\u00ebs clamp_to_source_date_epoch mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb etiket\u00eb fikse, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrmes clamp_to_buildtime mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet koha aktuale e nd\u00ebrtimit).\n
Ofron mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb sakt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb pavarur nga shp\u00ebrndarjet p\u00ebr skedar\u00ebt debuginfo.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shpallur nga moda sintaksa e makrove %patchN (pa hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebrpara N), p\u00ebrdorimi i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs tani do t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb gabim (duhet p\u00ebrdorur sintaksa \u201e%patch N\u201c ose \u201e%patch -P N\u201c, ku N \u2014 numri i patch-it).\n
Parseri i vjetruar OpenPGP \u00ebsht\u00eb hequr.\n
Krijuesit e var\u00ebsive p\u00ebr Perl dhe Python ABI jan\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb depo t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta. <\/ul>\n