{"id":120206,"date":"2024-10-16T19:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T17:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-asterinas-razvivaet-yadro-na-yazyke-rust-sovmestimoe-s-linux"},"modified":"2024-10-16T19:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T17:09:07","slug":"proekt-asterinas-razvivaet-yadro-na-yazyke-rust-sovmestimoe-s-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/proekt-asterinas-razvivaet-yadro-na-yazyke-rust-sovmestimoe-s-linux","title":{"rendered":"Projekti Asterinas zhvillon b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust, t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshme me Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb grup zhvilluesish nga Kina po zhvillon b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Asterinas, e shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust dhe e destinuar p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb sistemet operative t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme. P\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar integrimin me komponent\u00ebt sistemor\u00eb t\u00eb zhvilluar tashm\u00eb, b\u00ebrthama ofron nj\u00eb ABI (Interface Binare t\u00eb Aplikacionit), t\u00eb pajtueshme me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux dhe e aft\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb vend t\u00eb saj. Kodi i projektit shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MPL (Licenca Publike e Mozilla). <\/p>\n

Projekti po zhvillohet q\u00eb nga vjeshta e vitit 2022 dhe ka n\u00eb plan t\u00eb arrij\u00eb nivelin e p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb gjer\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit n\u00eb makina virtuale<\/a> me arkitektur\u00eb x86-64. Duke filluar q\u00eb nga viti tjet\u00ebr, fokusi kryesor do t\u00eb kalohet n\u00eb zbatimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr pajisje dhe arkitektura t\u00eb tjera CPU. Disa nga fushat prioritar\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit p\u00ebrmendin sistemet q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me Linux ABI, por q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb sigurie. P\u00ebr shembull, Asterinas ofrohet p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb ambient sistemor t\u00eb mbrojtur makinat virtuale<\/a>, p\u00ebr izolimin e t\u00eb cilave p\u00ebrdoren teknologji si ARM CCA, AMD SEV dhe Intel TDX, si dhe n\u00eb an\u00ebn e sistemit prit\u00ebs, i cili siguron ekzekutimin e konteiner\u00ebve. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar probabilitetin e gabimeve gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs me memorien, q\u00eb jan\u00eb burimi kryesor i vulnerabiliteteve m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme, n\u00eb shkrimin e Asterinas \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur gjuha Rust dhe taktika e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb limituar t\u00eb blloqeve unsafe. B\u00ebrthama \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar duke p\u00ebrdorur arkitektur\u00ebn framekernel, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn zhvilluesit p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb kombinojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e izolimit t\u00eb mikro-b\u00ebrthamave me efikasitetin e b\u00ebrthamave monolitike. <\/p>\n

Komponent\u00ebt e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs n\u00eb Asterinas vendosen n\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb adresimi t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, dhe siguria arrihet n\u00eb nivelin e ndarjes logjike midis kodit t\u00eb sigurt dhe atij ku nuk p\u00ebrjashtohet ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ndodhia e problemeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb. B\u00ebrthama \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndar\u00eb n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb, t\u00eb shkruara n\u00eb Rust: OS Framework dhe OS Services. N\u00eb OS Services ndalohet p\u00ebrdorimi i blloqeve unsafe, dhe t\u00eb gjitha operacionet e nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb blloqet unsafe jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndara n\u00eb OS Framework dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb aksesueshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb API t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb. T\u00eb gjitha thirrjet sistemore, sistemet e skedar\u00ebve dhe driver-at realizohen n\u00eb nivelin e OS Services dhe nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb blloqe unsafe. <\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve sistemike dhe moduleve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, rekomandohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret setshti i mjeteve OSDK (Operating System Development Kit), q\u00eb ofron utilitarin cargo-osdk p\u00ebr krijimin, nd\u00ebrtimin, testimin dhe ekzekutimin e komponenteve t\u00eb sistemit operativ. P\u00ebr zhvilluesit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nj\u00eb grup bibliotekash OSTD (Operating System Standard Library), q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb redaktim t\u00eb bibliotekave standarde Rust (crate std), t\u00eb adaptuar p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb komponentet e sistemit operativ.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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