{"id":120438,"date":"2024-10-31T19:09:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T17:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-bubblewrap-0-11-proslojki-dlya-sozdaniya-izolirovannyh-okruzhenij"},"modified":"2024-10-31T19:09:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T17:09:22","slug":"vypusk-bubblewrap-0-11-proslojki-dlya-sozdaniya-izolirovannyh-okruzhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-bubblewrap-0-11-proslojki-dlya-sozdaniya-izolirovannyh-okruzhenij","title":{"rendered":"Lansohet edicioni Bubblewrap 0.11, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe p\u00ebr krijimin e mjediseve t\u00eb izoluar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cbsht\u00eb publikuar nj\u00eb version i ri i mjetit p\u00ebr organizimin e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb mjediset e izoluara Bubblewrap 0.11, i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar aplikacione t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta nga p\u00ebrdoruesit e pa privilegjuar. N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, Bubblewrap p\u00ebrdoret nga projekti Flatpak si nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb p\u00ebr izolimin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb drejtuara nga paketat. P\u00ebr izolimin p\u00ebrdoren teknologji tradicionale t\u00eb virtualizimit t\u00eb konteiner\u00ebve p\u00ebr Linux, t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e cgroups, hap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb emrave (namespaces), Seccomp dhe SELinux. Kodi i projektit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licens\u00ebn LGPLv2+.    <\/p>\n<p>Izolimi n\u00eb nivelin e sistemit t\u00eb skedave b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes krijimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsire emrash t\u00eb pikave t\u00eb montimit (mount namespace) t\u00eb re, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn krijohet nj\u00eb ndarje bosh e rr\u00ebnj\u00ebs me tmpfs. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ndarje, sipas nevoj\u00ebs, ngjiten pjes\u00ebt e sistemit t\u00eb skedave t\u00eb jashtme n\u00eb modalitetin 'mount \u2014bind' (p\u00ebr shembull, kur ekzekutohet me opsionin 'bwrap \u2014ro-bind \/usr \/usr', pjesa \/usr kalon nga sistemi kryesor n\u00eb modalitetin vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim). Mund\u00ebsit\u00eb rrjet\u00ebsohen duke kufizuar qasjen n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen loopback me izolimin e pilos rrjet\u00ebzimi p\u00ebrmes flagjeve CLONE_NEWNET dhe CLONE_NEWUTS.     <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar t\u00eb gjitha identifikuesit e panevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve dhe proceseve nga mjedisi i izoluar q\u00eb krijohet, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren modet CLONE_NEWUSER (user namespace) dhe CLONE_NEWPID (PID namespace), dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar marrjen e privilegjeve t\u00eb reja aplikohet moda PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS. N\u00eb sistemet me &#171;user namespace&#187;, Bubblewrap mund t\u00eb ekzekutohet nga nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues i zakonsh\u00ebm, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb sistemet pa &#171;user namespace&#187; mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret me flamurin suid root p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer inicializimin e nevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb mjedisit t\u00eb izoluar.      <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e ri:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> U ofrua mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr krijimin e pikave t\u00eb montimit, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdoret sistemi i skedar\u00ebve OverlayFS, q\u00eb bashkon disa pjes\u00eb t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve. P\u00ebr menaxhimin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb OverlayFS, jan\u00eb propozuar opsione t\u00eb reja n\u00eb komand\u00ebn e linj\u00ebs &#171;&#8212;overlay&#187;, &#171;&#8212;tmp-overlay&#187;, &#171;&#8212;ro-overlay&#187; dhe &#171;&#8212;overlay-src&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni &#171;&#8212;level-prefix&#187; p\u00ebr t\u00eb inkorporuar n\u00eb daljen diagnostike nivelin e p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb stilin syslog, q\u00eb lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e utiliteteve p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e daljes si &#171;logger&#187; dhe &#171;systemd-cat&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> K\u00ebtu pritet t\u00eb ndalet mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sistemin e nd\u00ebrtimit Autotools. Tani p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin k\u00ebrkohet mjeti Meson.    <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62149\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Bubblewrap 0.11, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 Bubblewrap \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Flatpak \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 cgroups, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d (namespaces), Seccomp \u0438 SELinux. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d 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