Bradley Kuhn, drejtor ekzekutiv dhe nj\u00eb nga krijuesit e organizat\u00ebs p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e t\u00eb drejtave Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC), d\u00ebnoi p\u00ebrkufizimin e sistemit t\u00eb hapur AI t\u00eb publikuar s\u00eb fundmi nga organizata OSI (Open Source Initiative). Sipas Kuhn, organizata OSI u nxituar n\u00eb publikimin e versionit p\u00ebrfundimtar t\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizimit dhe e miratoi at\u00eb pa nj\u00eb diskutim t\u00eb thelluar dhe n\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre sistemeve. P\u00ebr krahasim, p\u00ebrkufizimi Open Source u dha pas shum\u00eb viteve reflektimi dhe diskutimi. Sa i p\u00ebrket p\u00ebrkufizimit t\u00eb publikuar t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb hapur AI, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb do t\u00eb kishte duhej t\u00eb quhej jo p\u00ebrkufizim, por rekomandim. <\/p>\n
Kuno friksohet se kriteret aktuale p\u00ebr AI t\u00eb hapur do t\u00eb ken\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb thella, do t\u00eb minojn\u00eb autoritetin e termit Open Source dhe do t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb ndarje t\u00eb komunitetit. Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se, pavar\u00ebsisht kund\u00ebrshtimeve, organizata OSI b\u00ebri nj\u00eb kompromis dhe nuk p\u00ebrfshiu k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr ofrimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr trajnimin e modelit. Arsyeja e k\u00ebtij kompromisi \u00ebsht\u00eb se, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb shtohej nj\u00eb pik\u00eb e till\u00eb, asnj\u00eb nga modelet e m\u00ebdha gjuh\u00ebsore ekzistuese nuk do t\u00eb merrte statusin e hapur. <\/p>\n
Sipas OSI, p\u00ebrcaktimi i nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb hapur AI, i cili merr parasysh realitetet e krijuara, do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb parandalimin e manipulimeve t\u00eb prodhuesve me termin \"i hapur\", t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00eb kushte pasigurie i quajn\u00eb modelet t\u00eb hapura vet\u00ebm n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb peshave, madje edhe n\u00ebse licenca p\u00ebr modelin kufizon fush\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tij (p\u00ebr shembull, shum\u00eb modele ndalojn\u00eb aplikimin n\u00eb projekte tregtare) dhe nuk zbulojn\u00eb detajet e realizimit. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb definicionin e miratuar t\u00eb OSI p\u00ebr sistemet e hapura t\u00eb AI, k\u00ebrkohet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb ofrohet informacion i detajuar mbi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdorura gjat\u00eb trajnimit, por jo vet\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, pa ofrimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave origjinale mbi t\u00eb cilat \u00ebsht\u00eb trajnuar modeli, \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb rikrijohet plot\u00ebsisht sistemi i AI, gj\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrputhje me konceptin e kodit t\u00eb hapur. Prandaj, organizata OSI e kufizoi shqyrtimin e modelit t\u00eb AI thjesht si nj\u00eb teknologji dhe nuk e shqyrtoi at\u00eb si nj\u00eb produkt t\u00eb plot\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Definicioni i pranuar i nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb hapur AI garanton vet\u00ebm dy nga kat\u00ebr lirit\u00eb e shpallura t\u00eb Open Source \u2014 mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrdorur dhe p\u00ebr ta shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr ta ndryshuar dhe studiuar nuk garantezohen plot\u00ebsisht. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, mungesa e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave burimore e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebson identifikimin e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb backdoor-\u00ebve n\u00eb modelet e m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makin\u00ebs. <\/p>\n
Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, publikimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave origjinale n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamundur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb arsyeve q\u00eb nuk varen nga zhvilluesi i modelit AI, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb nevojat p\u00ebr ruajtjen e privat\u00ebsis\u00eb, p\u00ebrdorimi i materialeve t\u00eb mbrojtura nga t\u00eb drejtat e autorit, licencimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga ofruesit e jasht\u00ebm, etj. Sipas mendimit t\u00eb kritik\u00ebve t\u00eb definicionit t\u00eb pranuar, k\u00ebto probleme nuk jan\u00eb nj\u00eb arsye p\u00ebr t\u00eb minimizuar dhe n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsuar konceptin e Open Source. <\/p>\n
Bradley Kuhn ka nd\u00ebrmend t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhjet e ardhshme p\u00ebr drejtimin e OSI-s\u00eb dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb bordin e drejtor\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur anulimin e p\u00ebrkufizimit t\u00eb miratuar dhe p\u00ebr ta kaluar at\u00eb n\u00eb statusin e rekomandimeve. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 organizat\u00ebs Software Freedom Conservancy, disa zhvillues t\u00eb projektit Debian gjithashtu shpreh\u00ebn mosmarr\u00ebveshjen e tyre me p\u00ebrkufizimin e AI-t\u00eb t\u00eb hapur, duke propozuar nj\u00eb votim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen ndaj problemit. Fondi i OSSH-s\u00eb po punon gjithashtu mbi p\u00ebrkufizimin e tij p\u00ebr sistemin e lir\u00eb t\u00eb AI, i cili ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizimin e tij k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr aksesin n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, por pranon gjithashtu ekzistenc\u00ebn e arsyeve etike q\u00eb pengojn\u00eb n\u00eb disa raste zb\u00ebrthimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave (p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mjek\u00ebsore ose personale jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur gjat\u00eb trajnimit). \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043d (Bradley M. Kuhn), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC), \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 OSI (Open Source Initiative) \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 AI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b (Open Source AI). \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041a\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f OSI \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Iniciativa p\u00ebr t\u00eb anuluar p\u00ebrkufizimin e sistemit Open Source AI, si nj\u00eb devalvim i konceptit Open Source | ProHoster","description":"Bradley M. Kuhn, drejtor ekzekutiv dhe nj\u00eb nga bashk\u00ebthemeluesit e organizat\u00ebs mbrojt\u00ebse Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC), kritikoi p\u00ebrkufizimin e fundit t\u00eb sistemit Open Source AI t\u00eb publikuar nga Open Source Initiative (OSI). Sipas Kuhn, organizata OSI nxitoi t\u00eb publikonte variantin p\u00ebrfundimtar t\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizimit dhe e miratoi at\u00eb pa nj\u00eb diskutim t\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe t\u00eb gjithansh\u00ebm n\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/inicziativa-po-otmene-opredeleniya-otkrytoj-ai-sistemy-kak-obesczenivayushhego-ponyatie-open-source","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 AI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 Open Source | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043d (Bradley M. 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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"