{"id":120442,"date":"2024-11-01T01:09:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T23:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/inicziativa-po-otmene-opredeleniya-otkrytoj-ai-sistemy-kak-obesczenivayushhego-ponyatie-open-source"},"modified":"2024-11-01T01:09:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T23:09:22","slug":"inicziativa-po-otmene-opredeleniya-otkrytoj-ai-sistemy-kak-obesczenivayushhego-ponyatie-open-source","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/inicziativa-po-otmene-opredeleniya-otkrytoj-ai-sistemy-kak-obesczenivayushhego-ponyatie-open-source","title":{"rendered":"Iniciativa p\u00ebr anullimin e definicionit t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb hapur AI si nj\u00eb \u00e7mim i pavler\u00ebson konceptin Open Source","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bradley M. Kuhn, drejtor ekzekutiv dhe nj\u00eb nga krijuesit e organizat\u00ebs p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e t\u00eb drejtave Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC), kritikoi p\u00ebrkufizimin e sistemit t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb AI (Open Source AI) q\u00eb organizata OSI (Open Source Initiative) publikoi s\u00eb fundmi. Sipas Kuhn, organizata OSI nxitoi n\u00eb publikimin e versionit p\u00ebrfundimtar t\u00eb k\u00ebtij p\u00ebrkufizimi dhe e miratoi at\u00eb pa nj\u00eb diskutim t\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs n\u00eb fazat fillestare t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb tilla. P\u00ebr krahasim, p\u00ebrkufizimi i Open Source u dha pas shum\u00eb vitesh reflektimi dhe diskutimi. Sa i p\u00ebrket p\u00ebrkufizimit t\u00eb publikuar t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb AI, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb, ajo nuk duhej t\u00eb em\u00ebrtohej p\u00ebrkufizim, por rekomandim.      <\/p>\n<p>Kuhn ka frik\u00eb se kriteret e pranuara n\u00eb form\u00ebn aktuale p\u00ebr sistemin e hapur t\u00eb AI do t\u00eb ken\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb thella, do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb autoritetin e termit Open Source dhe do t\u00eb sjellin ndarje n\u00eb komunitet. Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr kund\u00ebrshtimeve, organizata OSI arriti nj\u00eb kompromis dhe nuk p\u00ebrfshiu k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr ofrimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn p\u00ebr trajnimet e modelit. Arsyeja e kompromisit ishte se, n\u00eb rast se do t\u00eb shtohej nj\u00eb pik\u00eb e till\u00eb, asnj\u00eb prej modeleve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha gjuh\u00ebsore ekzistuese nuk do t\u00eb merrte statusin e hapur.     <\/p>\n<p>Sipas mendimit t\u00eb OSI, zhvillimi i nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizimi t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb AI, q\u00eb merr parasysh realitetin aktual, do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb parandalimin e manipulimeve t\u00eb prodhuesve me termin \"i hapur\", t\u00eb cilat, n\u00eb kushte pasigurie, i quajn\u00eb modelet t\u00eb hapura vet\u00ebm mbi baz\u00ebn e disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb koeficient\u00ebve t\u00eb pesh\u00ebs, edhe pse licenca p\u00ebr modelin kufizon fush\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdorimit (p.sh., shum\u00eb modele ndalojn\u00eb aplikimin n\u00eb projekte komerciale) dhe nuk zbulon detajet e realizimit.                 <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizimin e miratuar nga OSI p\u00ebr sistemin e hapur t\u00eb AI k\u00ebrkohet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb ofrohet informacion i detajuar mbi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdorura gjat\u00eb trajnimit, por jo vet\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat. Nd\u00ebrkaq, pa ofrimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave origjinale mbi t\u00eb cilat \u00ebsht\u00eb trajnuar modeli, \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb riprodhohet plot\u00ebsisht sistemi i AI, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me konceptin e kodit t\u00eb hapur. Ashtu, organizata OSI u kufizua n\u00eb shqyrtimin e modelit t\u00eb AI thjesht si nj\u00eb teknologji dhe nuk e shqyrtoi at\u00eb si nj\u00eb produkt t\u00ebr\u00ebsor.     <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb fakt, p\u00ebrkufizimi i pranuar i sistemit t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb AI garanton vet\u00ebm dy nga kat\u00ebr lirit\u00eb e shpallura t\u00eb Open Source \u2014 mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrdorur dhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr ta shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb, duke pasur parasysh se mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr ta ndryshuar dhe studiuar nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb garantuara plot\u00ebsisht. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, mungesa e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave burimore e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebson identifikimin e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit t\u00eb backdoor-eve n\u00eb modelet e m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makin\u00ebs.    <\/p>\n<p>Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, publikimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave burimore n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamundur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb arsyesh q\u00eb nuk varen nga zhvilluesi i modelit t\u00eb AI, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur konfidencialitetin, p\u00ebrdorimi i materialeve t\u00eb mbrojtura me t\u00eb drejtat e autorit, licencimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga furnizues t\u00eb pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta, etj. Sipas kritik\u00ebve t\u00eb definicionit t\u00eb pranuar, k\u00ebto probleme nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb justifikim p\u00ebr t\u00eb minimizuar dhe devalorizuar konceptin e Open Source.        <\/p>\n<p>Bradley Kuhn ka p\u00ebr intention t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhjet e ardhshme p\u00ebr udh\u00ebheqjen e OSI dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb bordin drejtues p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur anulimin e p\u00ebrkufizimit t\u00eb pranuar dhe kalimin e tij n\u00eb nj\u00eb status rekomandues. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 organizat\u00ebs Software Freedom Conservancy, disa zhvillues t\u00eb projektit Debian kan\u00eb shprehur gjithashtu pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre me p\u00ebrkufizimin e hapur t\u00eb AI, duke p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar nj\u00eb votim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen ndaj problemit. Fondi i Softuerit t\u00eb Lir\u00eb po gjithashtu punon mbi p\u00ebrkufizimin e tij t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb AI, i cili ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizimin e tij k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr disponueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, por pranon gjithashtu ekzistenc\u00ebn e arsyeve etike, t\u00eb cilat nuk lejojn\u00eb n\u00eb disa raste zbulimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave (p.sh., n\u00ebse gjat\u00eb trajnimit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb dh\u00ebna mjek\u00ebsore ose personale).<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62154\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043d (Bradley M. Kuhn), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC), \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 OSI (Open Source Initiative) \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 AI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b (Open Source AI). \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041a\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f OSI \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043d (Bradley M.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/inicziativa-po-otmene-opredeleniya-otkrytoj-ai-sistemy-kak-obesczenivayushhego-ponyatie-open-source\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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