{"id":120567,"date":"2024-11-14T01:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T23:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-red-hat-enterprise-linux-10-i-reliz-rhel-9-5"},"modified":"2024-11-14T01:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T23:09:07","slug":"beta-vypusk-red-hat-enterprise-linux-10-i-reliz-rhel-9-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/beta-vypusk-red-hat-enterprise-linux-10-i-reliz-rhel-9-5","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi beta i Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 dhe l\u00ebshimi i RHEL 9.5","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kompania Red Hat publikoi version beta t\u00eb distribucionit Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 dhe l\u00ebshimin Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.5. Imazhet e gatshme p\u00ebr instalim jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar t\u00eb Portalit t\u00eb Klientit Red Hat (p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar funksionalitetin gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren imazhet iso t\u00eb CentOS Stream 10 dhe CentOS Stream 9.5, si dhe ndarjet falas t\u00eb RHEL p\u00ebr zhvilluesit). Repoziot t\u00eb paketave binar\u00eb RHEL 10 jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme publikisht. L\u00ebshimet jan\u00eb formuar p\u00ebr arkitekturave x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le dhe Aarch64 (ARM64).  L\u00ebshimi RHEL 10 pritet n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm.          <\/p>\n<p>Deg RHEL 10 p\u00ebrdor si baz\u00eb paketash baz\u00ebn e CentOS Stream 10, i cili pozicionohet si nj\u00eb projekt upstream p\u00ebr RHEL, i cili lejon pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen e pakove p\u00ebr RHEL, t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb ndryshimet e tyre dhe t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb vendimet e marra. N\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ciklin 13-vje\u00e7ar t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb distribucionit, RHEL 10 do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet deri n\u00eb vitin 2035 + 3 vjet mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb zgjeruar me pages\u00eb. P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr RHEL 9 do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebshohen deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb majit 2032, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr RHEL 8 deri n\u00eb vitin 2029.      <\/p>\n<p>Kodet burimore t\u00eb paketave rpm RHEL 10 jan\u00eb publikuar p\u00ebr shkarkim falas. Paketat RHEL 9.5 nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb repozytorin publik git.centos.org dhe ofrohen klient\u00ebve t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb seksioni t\u00eb mbyllur t\u00eb sitit, mbi t\u00eb cilin zbatohet marr\u00ebveshja e p\u00ebrdoruesit (EULA), e cila ndalon riparimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, e cila nuk lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e k\u00ebtyre pakove p\u00ebr krijimin e distribucioneve derivat. Kodet burimore t\u00eb RHEL 9.5 mbeten t\u00eb aksesueshme n\u00eb repozytorin e CentOS Stream, por ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht i sinkronizuar me RHEL dhe nuk p\u00ebrputhen gjithmon\u00eb versionet m\u00eb t\u00eb reja t\u00eb pakove me pakot nga RHEL. Rocky Linux, Oracle dhe SUSE riprodhojn\u00eb kodet burimore t\u00eb paketave rpm t\u00eb l\u00ebshimeve RHEL n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit OpenELA.    <\/p>\n<p>Ndryshimet kryesore n\u00eb RHEL 10:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kur krijohen p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb rinj p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb instalerit Anaconda, k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebrdoruesve u jepen p\u00ebr parazgjedhje t\u00eb drejtat e administratorit (p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar k\u00ebt\u00eb sjellje, ekziston nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsim i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb). N\u00eb instaler \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar gjithashtu nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe e re p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e zon\u00ebs kohore. P\u00ebr qasje t\u00eb larg\u00ebt n\u00eb instaler p\u00ebrdoret protokolli RDP n\u00eb vend t\u00eb VNC.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr algoritmet e enkriptimit q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme ndaj p\u00ebrpjekjeve nga kompjuter\u00ebt kuantik\u00eb. K\u00ebta algoritma jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb OpenSSL, OpenSSH dhe n\u00eb politikat sistemore t\u00eb kriptografis\u00eb (crypto-policies). N\u00eb OpenSSL \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr krijimin e skedar\u00ebve me certifikata dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsa n\u00eb formatin PKCS #12, q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen me k\u00ebrkesat FIPS. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb motorit openssl-pkcs11 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur pkcs11-provider, q\u00eb lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave harduerik\u00eb n\u00eb apache httpd, libssh, bind dhe aplikacione t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin OpenSSL. T\u00eb drejtat e qasjes p\u00ebr \u00e7el\u00ebsat host SSH jan\u00eb ndryshuar nga 0640 n\u00eb 0600 (qasje vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr pronarin). N\u00eb GnuTLS \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kompresimin e certifikatave me metodat zlib, brotli dhe zstd.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebrve\u00e7 GnuPG, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb set mjetesh t\u00eb linj\u00ebs s\u00eb komandave Sequoia (utilitetet sq dhe sqv) me implementimin e standardit OpenPGP (RFC-4880) n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb menaxherin e paketave DNF, ngarkimi i metadatat nga listat e skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb paketave (filelist) \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar si default. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tilla p\u00ebrdoren rrall\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe dhe ngadal\u00ebsojn\u00eb funksionimin. P\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me PGP n\u00eb DNF dhe RPM, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur biblioteka rpm-sequoia.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar versionet e pakove p\u00ebr zhvilluesit: GCC 14.2, LLVM 18.1.8, Python 3.12, Ruby 3.3, OpenJDK 21, Rust 1.79.0, Go 1.22, Node.js 22, Perl 5.40, PHP 8.3, Git 2.45, Subversion 1.14, SystemTap 5.1, Valgrind 3.23.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar paketat server: OpenSSH 9.8, nginx 1.26, Apache HTTPD 2.4.62, Varnish Cache 7.4, Squid 6.10, MariaDB 10.11, MySQL 8.4, PostgreSQL 16, PCP 6.3.0, Grafana 10.2.6, libreswan 4.15, Pacemaker 2.1.8, 389-ds-base 3.0.4, Podman 5.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar paketat sistemike: b\u00ebrthama Linux 6.11, glibc 2.39, binutils 2.41, NSS 3.101, gnutls 3.8.7, polkit 125.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shtuar paketa t\u00eb reja tuned-ppd (n\u00eb vend t\u00eb power-profiles-daemon), libcpuid dhe dnsconfd (nj\u00eb proces n\u00eb sfond p\u00ebr ruajtjen e DNS). P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kalimit t\u00eb baz\u00ebs s\u00eb kodit t\u00eb DBMS Redis n\u00eb licenc\u00ebn pron\u00ebsore, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb Redis ofrohet forku Valkey. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb serverit DHCP ISC DHCP \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar Kea DHCP. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb zlib \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur paketa zlib-ng-compat.\n<li class=\"l\"> Me default \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar moda e zgjedhjes s\u00eb parashikueshme t\u00eb emrave p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrfaqet rrjet\u00ebrore (net.ifnames=1). N\u00eb NetworkManager p\u00ebr IPv4 \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar mekanizmi i identifikimit t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP-adresat\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"875\">IP-adresat<\/a> DAD (Zbulimi i Adresave t\u00eb Dyfishta) p\u00ebr parandalimin e caktimit t\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs IP n\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb rrjetin lokal.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb imazhet e diskut (p.sh., n\u00eb imazhet sistemore p\u00ebr AWS dhe KVM) \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i nj\u00eb ndarjeje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb   \/boot.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje eksperimentale p\u00ebr sistemin e skedar\u00ebve Composefs, e implementuar si nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb mbi FS OverlayFS dhe EROFS, dhe optimizuar p\u00ebr ruajtjen efikase t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes nga disa imazhe disku t\u00eb montuara.\n<li class=\"l\"> KVM \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e (Technology Preview) \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 AMD SEV, SEV-SNP \u0438 SEV-ES.\n<li class=\"l\"> Instrumenti i pun\u00ebs n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit SELinux (libsepol, libselinux, libsemanage, policycoreutils, checkpolicy, mcstrans) \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb versionin 3.7, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar parametri \u201caudit2allow -C\u201d p\u00ebr daljen n\u00eb formatin CIL (Common Intermediate Language). N\u00eb utilitarin sandbox \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr protokollin Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb komponentin Keylime \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr identifikimin e pajisjeve n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet IDevID (Identiteti fillestar i Pajisjes) dhe IAK (\u00c7el\u00ebsi i Paracaktuar i Veriifikimit), dhe me default \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar protokolli TLS 1.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb web-konsol\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar nj\u00eb menaxher i ri i skedar\u00ebve (paketi cockpit-files), i cili lejon menaxhimin e skedar\u00ebve dhe katalogjeve.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"L\u00ebshimi beta i Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 dhe l\u00ebshimi i RHEL 9.5\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/84e0b400847577594ee1d4b2127a67da.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 CUPS \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b mDNS \u0438 broadcast \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb glibc jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb variante t\u00eb funkcionit memcpy dhe memmove, t\u00eb optimizuara p\u00ebr procesor\u00ebt AMD Zen 3 dhe Zen 4.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 Firefox \u0438 Thunderbird \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 Flatpak.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435 GNOME \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435 GNOME.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh i shofer\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shofer\u00ebt p\u00ebr aceleratorin QAT (QuickAssist Technology) t\u00eb integruar n\u00eb procesor\u00ebt Intel, q\u00eb ofron mjete p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshpejtimin e llogaritjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb kompresimin dhe enkriptimin.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shk\u00ebputet d\u00ebrgimi i pakove: sendmail (rekomandohet kalimi n\u00eb postfix), redis, dhcp, dhcp-client, mod_security (shk\u00ebputur n\u00eb EPEL), spamassassin (shk\u00ebputur n\u00eb EPEL), xsane, runc.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shpallur si t\u00eb vjet\u00ebruar paketat squashfs dhe wget, si dhe interfeset utmp dhe utmpx n\u00eb glibc.          <\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 RHEL 9.5:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432: GCC 11.5, Node.js 22, GCC Toolset 14, LLVM Toolset 18.1.8, Rust Toolset 1.79.0, Go Toolset 1.22, OpenJDK 17, GDB 14.2, Valgrind 3.23.0, SystemTap 5.1, elfutils 0.191, libabigail 2.5.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432: OpenSSL 3.2.2, NSS 3.101, clevis 20, ipa 4.12.0, Podman 5.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b: Apache HTTPD 2.4.62, BIND 9.18, PCP 6.2.2, Grafana 10.2.6, libreswan 4.15, PostgreSQL 16, samba 4.20.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 sudo. \u0412 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c snapshot \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0448\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0435 LVM. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 postfix, podman, ssh, network, nbde_client, journald, logging \u0438 storage.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b nbdkit \u0438 bootupd \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 SELinux. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 SELinux \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 QEMU Guest Agent.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 live-\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 vGPU NVIDIA.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 cockpit-files \u0434\u043b\u044f web-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 NetworkManager \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a IPsec <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"260\">VPN<\/a> \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 IPv6.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 firewalld \u0438 nftables.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sistemin e skedar\u00ebve Composefs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb CPython n\u00eb GCC \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb m\u00ebnyra e optimizimit \u2018-O3\u2019, e cila ka lejuar rritjen e performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb Python-it me rreth 4%.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr Glibc \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar m\u00ebnyra \u2018GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.cpu.prefer_map_32bit_exec=1\u2019, e cila p\u00ebrfshin vendosjen e objekteve dinamike n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn adresore jo n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme, por af\u00ebr nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebs, \u00e7ka lejon n\u00eb disa konfigurime arritjen e rritjes s\u00eb performanc\u00ebs me nj\u00eb \u00e7mim t\u00eb ulur t\u00eb mbrojtjes ASLR. N\u00eb glibc jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb variante t\u00eb funksioneve memcpy dhe memmove, t\u00eb optimizuara p\u00ebr procesor\u00ebt AMD Zen 3 dhe Zen 4.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b eBPF \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux 6.8 (\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f eBPF \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 6.6).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b tmpfs, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \/tmp, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u043e\u0442.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 OpenSSL \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 QUIC.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje eksperimentale p\u00ebr modin offload p\u00ebr zhvendosjen e operacioneve t\u00eb inkapsulimit t\u00eb paketave UDP n\u00eb IPsec n\u00eb an\u00ebn e kart\u00ebs rrjet\u00eb.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje eksperimentale p\u00ebr HSM (Moduli i Siguris\u00eb Harduerike).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia eksperimentale e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb DB LMDB n\u00eb Directory Server.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb menaxhimin e identitetit \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar komand\u00eb eksperimentale ipa-migrate p\u00ebr migrimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb nj\u00eb server tjet\u00ebr IdM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ka vazhduar ofrimi i mb\u00ebshtetjes eksperimentale (Shikim Teknologjie):\n<ul>\n<li> VPN WireGuard,   <\/li>\n<li> kTLS (TLS n\u00eb nivelin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs),  <\/li>\n<li> nd\u00ebrfaqja e hyrjes\/daljes asinkrone io_uring,  <\/li>\n<li> DAX (Qasje e Drejt\u00eb) p\u00ebr ext4 dhe XFS,   <\/li>\n<li> AMD SEV dhe SEV-ES n\u00eb hipervizorin KVM,  <\/li>\n<li> sh\u00ebrbimi systemd-resolved,   <\/li>\n<li> mekanizmi Sigstore p\u00ebr verifikimin e kontejner\u00ebve p\u00ebrmes n\u00ebnshkrimeve digjitale,  <\/li>\n<li> protokollet PRP (Protokolli i Redondanc\u00ebs Paralele) dhe HSR (Redondanca e Lart\u00eb t\u00eb Disponueshme pa Nd\u00ebrprerje),  <\/li>\n<li>  accelerimin harduerik t\u00eb IPsec p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrjashtimit t\u00eb operacioneve t\u00eb encapsulimit t\u00eb pakove n\u00eb an\u00ebn e kart\u00ebs rrjetit,  <\/li>\n<li>  protokollit t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb certifikatave ACME, i aplikuar n\u00eb Let's Encrypt,   <\/li>\n<li> SRv6 (Rrug\u00eb Segmentale mbi IPv6  <\/li>\n<li> paket me redaktuesin grafik GIMP 2.99.8,   <\/li>\n<li> caktimet MPTCP (Multipath TCP) p\u00ebrmes NetworkManager,   <\/li>\n<li> DNSSEC n\u00eb IdM,   <\/li>\n<li> virtio-mem,   <\/li>\n<li> Socket API p\u00ebr TuneD,  <\/li>\n<li> Soft-iWARP (Protokolli Internet Wide-area RDMA),   <\/li>\n<li> GNOME p\u00ebr ARM64 dhe IBM Z.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakot libgcrypt dhe pam_ssh_agent_auth jan\u00eb shpallur t\u00eb vjetruara.\n<li class=\"l\"> X.org Server dhe komponent\u00ebt e tij jan\u00eb hequr nga furnizimi (kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb sh\u00ebnimin p\u00ebr publikimin e prov\u00ebs, por ky ndryshim ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb planet). Mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar aplikacione X11 n\u00eb seanc\u00ebn Wayland sigurohet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet serverit DDX XWayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> Serveri audio PulseAudio \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar nga paketa PipeWire. Jan\u00eb hequr paketat TigerVNC, Totem, power-profiles-daemon, gedit, gtkmm, WebKitGTK, Evolution, Festival, Eye of GNOME, Cheese, Tweaks dhe Qt5 (vet\u00ebm Qt 6 \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb).<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62230\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.5. \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Red Hat Customer Portal (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b CentOS Stream 10 \u0438 CentOS Stream 9.5, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432). \u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 RHEL [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.5.\" 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