Fondacioni Latino-Amerikan i Software-it t\u00eb Lir\u00eb publikoi nj\u00eb version t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux 6.12 \u2014 Linux-libre 6.12-gnu, i pastruar nga element\u00ebt e firmware-it dhe t\u00eb drejtuesve q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb komponente ose pjes\u00eb kode jo t\u00eb lira, me aplikim t\u00eb kufizuar nga prodhuesi. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, Linux-libre \u00e7on n\u00eb fikjen e funksioneve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs p\u00ebr ngarkimin e komponenteve t\u00eb jashtme jo t\u00eb lira q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs dhe eliminon p\u00ebrmendjen e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb komponenteve t\u00eb jashtme jo t\u00eb lira nga dokumentacioni. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebr pastrimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs nga pjes\u00ebt e pa-lira, projekti Linux-libre krijoi nj\u00eb skritp shell universale, i cili p\u00ebrmban mij\u00ebra shabllone p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar pranin\u00eb e p\u00ebrfshirjeve binare dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar rreme alarmin. Jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr shkarkim patch-e t\u00eb gatshme, t\u00eb krijuara n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb skritpit t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb sip\u00ebr. B\u00ebrthama Linux-libre rekomandohet p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjet q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen me kriteret e Fondacionit t\u00eb Softuerit t\u00eb Lir\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e shp\u00ebrndarjeve t\u00eb plota GNU\/Linux. P\u00ebr shembull, Linux-libre p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjet si Dragora Linux, Trisquel, Dyne:Bolic, gNewSense, Parabola, Musix dhe Kongoni. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb daljen Linux-libre 6.12-gnu \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar kodi p\u00ebr pastrimin e blob-eve n\u00eb drejtuesit p\u00ebr SoC CPM\/QE QMC, \u00e7ipat wireless Realtek 8852BE-VT, adaptuesit bluetooth Amlogic, adaptuesit rrjet\u00eb amcc qt2025, sensor\u00ebt aw96103\/aw96105 dhe kodek\u00ebt TI TLV320AIC31XX. \u00cbsht\u00eb kryer pastrim shtes\u00eb i blob-eve n\u00eb drejtuesit p\u00ebr kontrollet xHCI Renesas dhe Intel ISH (Integrated Sensor Hub) HID. Kodi p\u00ebr heqjen e blob-eve n\u00eb drejtuesit dhe n\u00eb sistemet MHI PCI host, Adreno 620\/621, r8169, Qualcomm q6v5 remoteproc, rtw8852c, rtw8922a, si dhe n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt dts p\u00ebr \u00e7ipat ARM54 TI PRU dhe Qualcomm \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar. Pastrimi i drejtuesve p\u00ebr kartat wireless ks7010 dhe sistemin audio Intel SkyLake \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb, pasi k\u00ebta drejtues jan\u00eb hequr nga p\u00ebrb\u00ebrja e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. <\/p>\n
Sh\u00ebnohet ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht identifikimi n\u00eb tekstet burimore t\u00eb nj\u00eb prej drejtuesve t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb objektit t\u00eb ekzekutuesh\u00ebm, i krijuar nga tekste burimore t\u00eb papublikuara dhe i inkorporuar n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb sekuence numrash hekso. Drejtuesi problematik nuk p\u00ebrmendet qart\u00eb, por, sipas ndryshimeve, flitet p\u00ebr pranin\u00eb e mikrokodit t\u00eb shader-it n\u00eb skedarin gfx_v9_4_3_cleaner_shader.h, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e drejtuesit AMDGPU. Injektimi i par\u00eb i till\u00eb u identifikua n\u00eb kernelin 6.11 dhe m\u00eb pas u propozuar nga nj\u00eb nga zhvilluesit p\u00ebr t'u fshir\u00eb, pasi tekstet burimore nuk ishin ofruar (ndodhi nj\u00eb situat\u00eb furnizimi n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPL p\u00ebr nj\u00eb program q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dispozita vet\u00ebm n\u00eb form\u00eb binare). Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb kernelin 6.12, kodi binar i p\u00ebrmendur u ruajt, dhe n\u00eb at\u00eb drejtues u shtua nj\u00eb injectim tjet\u00ebr i ngjash\u00ebm. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, n\u00eb njoftimin e Linux-libre 6.12 p\u00ebrmenden edhe dy ngjarje t\u00eb tjera: <\/p>\n
V\u00ebrehet se kompanit\u00eb Tuxedo prej koh\u00ebsh jan\u00eb propozuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar licenc\u00ebn e drejtuesve t\u00eb tyre, por ajo vazhdoi t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb kodin n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv3 dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb tregonte n\u00eb kodin e drejtuesit makron 'MODULE_LICENSE(\u201cGPL\u201d)' n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 'MODULE_LICENSE(\u201cGPL v3\u201d)' p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb qasje n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha sistemet b\u00ebrtham\u00eb. Kompania Tuxedo pranoi kritikat dhe ndryshoi licenc\u00ebn n\u00eb GPLv2+ p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb drejtuesve t\u00eb saj. Ndryshimi u aplikua p\u00ebr drejtuesit gxtp7380, ite_8291, ite_8291_lb, ite_8297, ite_8297, stk8321, tuxedo_compatibility_check, tuxedo_nb02_nvidia_power_ctrl dhe tuxedo_tuxi. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dhjet\u00eb drejtuesit akoma nuk jan\u00eb ripjes\u00ebtuar, pasi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar licencat e tyre k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb miratim nga zhvilluesit e jasht\u00ebm. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrdorimi i n\u00eb kod 'MODULE_LICENSE(\"GPL\")' n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 'MODULE_LICENSE(\"GPL v3\")' p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i Tuxedo e shpjegoi duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se mungonte nj\u00eb shpjegim t\u00eb qart\u00eb n\u00eb dokumentacionin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, se markatori 'GPL' nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr licenc\u00ebn GPLv3. Ai gjithashtu tha se kompania ka nd\u00ebrmend t\u00eb transferoj\u00eb driver\u00ebt e saj n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb Linux-it dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb po punon p\u00ebr rishkrimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb tyre sipas licenc\u00ebs GPLv2 n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr komponent\u00ebt e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. <\/p>\n
Sipas nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsi t\u00eb Linux-libre, kernel-i nuk duhet t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesve p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos instaluar firmware dhe mikrokod t\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar n\u00eb pajisjen e tyre. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr pranimin e dob\u00ebsive n\u00eb lidhje me rregullimet specifike n\u00eb versione t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb firmware-it, dhe jo p\u00ebr t\u00eb quajtur dob\u00ebsit\u00eb \u00e7do sistem q\u00eb nuk ka instaluar mikrokodin m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, pa analizuar n\u00ebse n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem shfaqen dob\u00ebsi dhe n\u00ebse firmware-i m\u00eb i fundit p\u00ebrmban rregullimet e dob\u00ebsive. <\/ul>\n