Fondacion Latinamerikane e Softuerit t\u00eb Lir\u00eb publikoi nj\u00eb version krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux 6.12 \u2014 Linux-libre 6.12-gnu, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb pastruar nga element\u00ebt e firmware dhe shofer\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb komponente t\u00eb pa-lira ose fragmente kodi, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara nga prodhuesi. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, Linux-libre \u00e7aktivizon funksionet e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs p\u00ebr ngarkimin e komponimeve t\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb pa-lira, t\u00eb cilat nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb, dhe heq p\u00ebrmendjen e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb komponenteve t\u00eb pa-lira nga dokumentacioni. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebr pastrimin e kernelit nga pjes\u00ebt e pa-lira, projekti Linux-libre krijoi nj\u00eb shell-script universale, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban mij\u00ebra shabllone p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar pranin\u00eb e inserteve binare dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar alarmin e rrem\u00eb. Po ashtu, patch-e t\u00eb gatshme, t\u00eb krijuar mbi baz\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb skriptit t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb lart, jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr shkarkim. Kernel Linux-libre rekomandohet p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb distribucione q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen me kriteret e Fondacionit t\u00eb Softuerit t\u00eb Lir\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e distribucioneve plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb lira GNU\/Linux. P\u00ebr shembull, Linux-libre p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb distribucione t\u00eb tilla si Dragora Linux, Trisquel, Dyne:Bolic, gNewSense, Parabola, Musix dhe Kongoni. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb versionin Linux-libre 6.12-gnu \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar kodi p\u00ebr pastrimin e blob-\u00ebve n\u00eb shofer\u00ebt p\u00ebr SoC CPM\/QE QMC, \u00e7ipat pa tela Realtek 8852BE-VT, adaptator\u00ebt bluetooth Amlogic, adaptator\u00ebt e rrjetit amcc qt2025, sensor\u00ebt aw96103\/aw96105 dhe kodek\u00ebt TI TLV320AIC31XX. \u00cbsht\u00eb kryer nj\u00eb pastrim shtes\u00eb i blob-\u00ebve n\u00eb shofer\u00ebt p\u00ebr kontrolluesit xHCI Renesas dhe Intel ISH (Integrated Sensor Hub) HID. Kodi p\u00ebr heqjen e blob-\u00ebve n\u00eb shofer\u00ebt dhe n\u00ebn-sistemet MHI PCI host, Adreno 620\/621, r8169, Qualcomm q6v5 remoteproc, rtw8852c, rtw8922a, ka pasur p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime, si dhe n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt dts p\u00ebr \u00e7ipat ARM54 TI PRU dhe Qualcomm. Pastrimi i shofer\u00ebve p\u00ebr kartat pa tela ks7010 dhe n\u00ebn-sistemin e z\u00ebrit Intel SkyLake \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb, pasi k\u00ebta shofer\u00eb jan\u00eb eliminuar nga b\u00ebrthama. <\/p>\n
V\u00ebrehet ndryshe identifikimi i nj\u00ebrit nga driverat e kodit objektiv t\u00eb ekzekutuesh\u00ebm, t\u00eb gjeneruara nga kodet burimore t\u00eb pa publikuara dhe t\u00eb inkorporuara n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb sekuence numrash t\u00eb gjasht\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb. Driveri problematik nuk em\u00ebrtohet qart\u00eb, por, nga ndryshimet, duket se b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr pranin\u00eb e mikro-kodit t\u00eb shader-it n\u00eb skedarin gfx_v9_4_3_cleaner_shader.h, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e driverit AMDGPU. Nj\u00eb inserim i till\u00eb i ngjash\u00ebm u identifikua p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn 6.11 dhe m\u00eb pas u propozua nga nj\u00eb nga zhvilluesit p\u00ebr t'u fshir\u00eb, pasi kodet burimore nuk ishin ofruar (u krijua nj\u00eb situat\u00eb p\u00ebr dor\u00ebzimin n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPL t\u00eb programit, i cili ishte vet\u00ebm n\u00eb form\u00ebn binare). Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn 6.12, kodi binar i p\u00ebrmendur u ruajt, dhe n\u00eb at\u00eb driver u shtua nj\u00eb inserim i ngjash\u00ebm tjet\u00ebr. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00eb njoftimin e Linux-libre 6.12 p\u00ebrmenden edhe dy ngjarje t\u00eb tjera: <\/p>\n
V\u00ebrehet se kompanit\u00eb Tuxedo kan\u00eb propozuar prej koh\u00ebsh q\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb licenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr shofer\u00ebt e tyre, por vazhduan t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb kodin n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv3 dhe po ashtu treguan n\u00eb kodin e shoferit makrosin \u2018MODULE_LICENSE(\u201eGPL\u201c)\u2019 n\u00eb vend t\u00eb \u2018MODULE_LICENSE(\u201eGPL v3\u201c)\u2019 p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar qasje n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha n\u00ebn-sistemet e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. Kompania Tuxedo pranoi kritik\u00ebn dhe ndryshoi licenc\u00ebn n\u00eb GPLv2+ p\u00ebr disa nga shofer\u00ebt e saj. Ndryshimi \u00ebsht\u00eb zbatuar p\u00ebr shofer\u00ebt gxtp7380, ite_8291, ite_8291_lb, ite_8297, ite_8297, stk8321, tuxedo_compatibility_check, tuxedo_nb02_nvidia_power_ctrl dhe tuxedo_tuxi. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dhjet\u00eb shofer\u00eb ende nuk jan\u00eb r licencuar, pasi p\u00ebr ndryshimin e licenc\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb merret miratimi nga zhvilluesit e pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrdorimi n\u00eb kodin \u2018MODULE_LICENSE(\u201eGPL\u201c)\u2019 n\u00eb vend t\u00eb \u2018MODULE_LICENSE(\u201eGPL v3\u201c)\u2019 p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i Tuxedo e shpjegoi me munges\u00ebn e nj\u00eb shpjegimi t\u00eb qart\u00eb n\u00eb dokumentacionin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, se marka \u201eGPL\u201c nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr licenc\u00ebn GPLv3. Po ashtu, ai tha se kompania ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb trasferoj\u00eb shofer\u00ebt e saj n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb Linux dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb po punon p\u00ebr rirregullimin e tyre plot\u00ebsisht n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv2 duke marr\u00eb parasysh k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr komponent\u00ebt e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. <\/p>\n
Sipas mendimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit t\u00eb Linux-libre, b\u00ebrthama nuk duhet t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e p\u00ebrdoruesve p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos instaluar firmware dhe mikrokod t\u00eb pap\u00ebrmbledhur n\u00eb pajisjet e tyre. Diskutimi mbi pranin\u00eb e dob\u00ebsive duhet t\u00eb lidhet me korrigjimet specifike n\u00eb versione t\u00eb caktuara firmware, e jo t\u00eb quhen t\u00eb rrezikshme \u00e7do sistem q\u00eb nuk ka instalimin m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb mikrokodit, pa u shqyrtuar n\u00ebse n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem ekzistojn\u00eb dob\u00ebsi dhe n\u00ebse firmware m\u00eb e fundit p\u00ebrmban korrigjime p\u00ebr k\u00ebto dob\u00ebsi. <\/ul>\n