{"id":120622,"date":"2024-11-20T19:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T17:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-canonical-predstavila-pervyj-lts-vypusk-instrumentariya-microcloud"},"modified":"2024-11-20T19:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T17:09:07","slug":"kompaniya-canonical-predstavila-pervyj-lts-vypusk-instrumentariya-microcloud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-canonical-predstavila-pervyj-lts-vypusk-instrumentariya-microcloud","title":{"rendered":"Kompania Canonical shpalli l\u00ebshimin e par\u00eb LTS t\u00eb mjetit MicroCloud","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania Canonical publikoi mjetin p\u00ebr menaxhimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs cloud MicroCloud 2.1, i cili lejon implementimin e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb sistemeve cloud dhe grupeve t\u00eb llogaritjes n\u00eb pajisjet e veta me depo t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe nj\u00eb rrjet virtual t\u00eb sigurt. MicroCloud 2.1 \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur si botimi i par\u00eb LTS p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb ofrohet nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl t\u00eb gjat\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjeje. MicroCloud \u00ebsht\u00eb i organizuar si nj\u00eb paket\u00eb snap, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr menaxhimin e funksionimeve t\u00eb nyjave t\u00eb grupit. Mjeti \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Go dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn AGPL 3.0. <\/p>\n

MicroClouds lejon t\u00eb krijoni grupe q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb nga 3 deri n\u00eb 50 host-e me aktivizimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e sh\u00ebrbimit dhe nga 1 host, n\u00eb rast se mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e sh\u00ebrbimit nuk k\u00ebrkohet. Lidhja e softuer\u00ebve p\u00ebr menaxhimin e grupit bazohet n\u00eb mjetet LXD, platform\u00ebn p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e rrjeteve virtuale OVN (Open Virtual Network) dhe magazinimin e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm Ceph. Konfigurimi i LXD, Ceph dhe OVN n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nodet e grupit b\u00ebhet automatikisht. Distribucioni kryesor konsiderohet si Ubuntu Server, por mjetet nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me Ubuntu dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb \u00e7do distribucion ku \u00ebsht\u00eb e disponueshme mund\u00ebsia e instalimit t\u00eb mjeteve snap (Arch Linux, CentOS, Fedora, Debian, openSUSE, RHEL, etj.). <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar server\u00ebt e rinj<\/a> N\u00eb rrjet, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb lidhen me klusterin, p\u00ebrdoret mDNS, q\u00eb lejon konfigurimin e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb klasterit duke ekzekutuar vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb komand\u00eb «microcloud init» n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga nyjat dhe komand\u00ebn «sudo microcloud join» n\u00eb nyjat e tjera, pasi t\u00eb ken\u00eb instaluar paketat snap lxd, microceph, microcloud dhe microovn. Pasi t\u00eb ekzekutohet komanda «microcloud init», mjeti do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebn e server\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetin lokal, do t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar disqet n\u00eb magazin\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Ceph dhe do t\u00eb propozoj\u00eb t\u00eb konfiguroj\u00eb parametrat e rrjetit virtual. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar nyja t\u00eb tjera pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb inicializimit, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret komanda «microcloud add». Konfigurimi i klasterit mund t\u00eb ruhet n\u00eb formatin YAML p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e sistemeve t\u00eb ngjashme m\u00eb von\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Ruajtja e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt e skedar\u00ebve krijohet me p\u00ebrfshirjen e replikimit dhe q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat lejojn\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb rast se disa nod\u00eb d\u00ebshtojn\u00eb, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat t\u00eb mos humbasin, fal\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb disa kopjeve t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb nod\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb ruajtjen n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Ceph n\u00eb klaster, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 disqeve lokale, n\u00eb tri kompjuter\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn tri disqe t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb rezervuara p\u00ebr ruajtjen e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. <\/p>\n

Pas gatishm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb grumbullit, p\u00ebrdoruesve u ofrohet mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur aplikacionet e tyre, duke p\u00ebrdorur kontejner\u00eb ose makinat virtuale<\/a>, dhe gjithashtu mund\u00ebsia e qasjes n\u00eb ruajtjen e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Ceph dhe mjetet e menaxhimit t\u00eb centralizuar t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb LXD. Menaxhimi i burimeve t\u00eb ofruara CPU, memorie dhe input\/output \u00ebsht\u00eb fleksib\u00ebl, duke mund\u00ebsuar kalimin n\u00eb mjedise t\u00eb pajisjeve USB, GPU dhe disqe. Mjediset e izoluara dhe virtuale mund t\u00eb transferohen mes nyjeve n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb live-ji, dhe mund t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb me an\u00eb t\u00eb snapshtave. Metrit mbi performanc\u00ebn e klasterit dhe logun e ngjarjeve mund t\u00eb eksportohen p\u00ebr monitorim n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Prometheus dhe Grafana. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb version t\u00eb ri: <\/p>\n