{"id":120622,"date":"2024-11-20T19:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T17:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-canonical-predstavila-pervyj-lts-vypusk-instrumentariya-microcloud"},"modified":"2024-11-20T19:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T17:09:07","slug":"kompaniya-canonical-predstavila-pervyj-lts-vypusk-instrumentariya-microcloud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-canonical-predstavila-pervyj-lts-vypusk-instrumentariya-microcloud","title":{"rendered":"Kompania Canonical paraqiti l\u00ebshimin e par\u00eb LTS t\u00eb mjetit MicroCloud","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania Canonical publikoi mjetin e menaxhimit t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs n\u00eb re, MicroCloud 2.1, i cili lejon p\u00ebrgatitjen e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb reja dhe grupeve kompjuterike me nj\u00eb ruajtje t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe nj\u00eb rrjet virtual t\u00eb sigurt. MicroCloud 2.1 shpallet si l\u00ebshimi i par\u00eb LTS p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb sigurohet nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl i gjat\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjesh. MicroCloud vjen n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb pakete snap q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban komponent\u00ebt e nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar pun\u00ebn e nyjave t\u00eb grupeve. Mjeti \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Go dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn AGPL 3.0. <\/p>\n

MicroClouds lejojn\u00eb krijimin e grupeve q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb nga 3 deri n\u00eb 50 hoste me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri, dhe nga 1 host n\u00ebse nuk k\u00ebrkohet q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri. Stoku i softuerit p\u00ebr menaxhimin e grupit \u00ebsht\u00eb i bazuar n\u00eb mjetin LXD, platform\u00ebn p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e rrjeteve virtuale OVN (Rrjeti Virtual i Hap\u00ebt) dhe ruajtjen e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb me q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb, Ceph. Konfigurimi i LXD, Ceph dhe OVN n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nyjat e grupit b\u00ebhet automatikisht. Distribucioni m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb Ubuntu Server, por mjeti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me Ubuntu dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb \u00e7do distribucion p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb instalohet mjeti snap (Arch Linux, CentOS, Fedora, Debian, openSUSE, RHEL, etj.). <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar server\u00eb t\u00eb rinj<\/a> N\u00eb rrjetin q\u00eb mund t\u00eb lidhen me klasterin, p\u00ebrdoret mDNS, e cila mund\u00ebson q\u00eb e gjith\u00eb klasteri t\u00eb konfigurohet duke ekzekutuar vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb komand\u00eb \u00abmicrocloud init\u00bb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga nyjat dhe komand\u00ebn \u00absudo microcloud join\u00bb n\u00eb nyjat e tjera, pasi t\u00eb jen\u00eb instaluar paketat snap lxd, microceph, microcloud dhe microovn. Pas ekzekutimit t\u00eb komand\u00ebs \u00abmicrocloud init\u00bb, mjeti do t\u00eb identifikoj\u00eb pranin\u00eb e server\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetin lokal, do t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar disk\u00ebt n\u00eb ruajtjen e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Ceph dhe do t\u00eb propozoj\u00eb t\u00eb konfiguroj\u00eb parametrat e rrjetit virtual. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar nyja shtes\u00eb pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb inicializimit, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret komanda \u00abmicrocloud add\u00bb. Konfigurimi i klasterit mund t\u00eb ruhet n\u00eb formatin YAML p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e m\u00ebvonshme t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb ngjashme. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb magazin\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme skedar\u00ebsh krijohet me p\u00ebrfshirjen e replikimit dhe q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, duke lejuar q\u00eb n\u00eb rast t\u00eb defektit t\u00eb nj\u00ebsive t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb mos humbasin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, fal\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb disa kopjeve t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e ndryshme. P\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb magazin\u00eb mbi baz\u00ebn e Ceph n\u00eb klaster, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 disqeve lokale, n\u00eb tre kompjuter\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn tre disqe t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb dedikuara p\u00ebr ruajtjen e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. <\/p>\n

Pas gatishm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb klasterit, p\u00ebrdoruesit u ofrohet mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur aplikacionet e tyre, duke p\u00ebrdorur kontejner\u00eb ose makina virtuale<\/a>, si dhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb aksesuar magazin\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Ceph dhe instrumentet p\u00ebr menaxhim t\u00eb centralizuar mbi baz\u00ebn e LXD. \u00cbsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb menaxhohen fleksib\u00ebl burimet e ofruara t\u00eb CPU, memories dhe hyrjes\/dukurive, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar kalimin e pajisjeve USB, GPU dhe disqeve. Ambientet e izoluar dhe virtuale mund t\u00eb transferohen midis nj\u00ebsive n\u00eb modalitetin e migrimit t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ruhet duke p\u00ebrdorur snapshot. Metodat mbi performanc\u00ebn e klasterit dhe log-et e ngjarjeve mund t\u00eb eksportohet p\u00ebr monitorim n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Prometheus dhe Grafana. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb versionin e ri: <\/p>\n