{"id":120769,"date":"2024-11-29T09:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key"},"modified":"2024-11-29T09:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:45:59","slug":"v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb menaxherin e paketave APT 2.9.15 \u00ebsht\u00eb ndalur p\u00ebrdorimi i apt-key.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00cbsht publikuar nj\u00eb version i mjetit p\u00ebr menaxhimin e paketave APT 2.9.15 (Advanced Package Tool). Deg\u00eb 2.9.x \u00ebsht\u00eb eksperimentale dhe p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr zhvillimin e funksionaliteteve p\u00ebr versionin e stabilizuar t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm APT 3.0, i cili pas stabilizimit do t\u00eb integrohet n\u00eb Debian Testing dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb Debian, si dhe do t\u00eb shtohet n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e paketave t\u00eb Ubuntu. <\/p>\n
Ndryshimi ky\u00e7 n\u00eb versionin e ri \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimi i p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb utilites apt-key p\u00ebr menaxhimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr verifikimin e n\u00ebnshkrimeve digjitale t\u00eb paketave. Utilita apt-key u shpall e vjet\u00ebruar disa vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb largimit nga modeli i vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikimit t\u00eb integritetit t\u00eb paketave, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebrdorej nj\u00eb depo e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt \u00e7el\u00ebsh (\u2044etc\u2044apt\u2044trusted.gpg) dhe mungonte p\u00ebr lidhjen e \u00e7el\u00ebsave me depozit\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs i shtuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb depo t\u00eb jashtme ishte i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar paketat n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha depozit\u00eb. Metoda q\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebson apt-key parashikon ndarjen e depozita t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn depo (\u2044etc\u2044apt\u2044trusted.gpg.d\u2044 ose \u2044etc\u2044apt\u2044keyrings\u2044). <\/p>\n
Ndryshime t\u00eb tjera: <\/p>\n
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N\u00eb list\u00ebn e rrug\u00ebve p\u00ebr thirrjen e gpg \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar utilita gpg-sq, e shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust, e cila merr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat argumente si utilita gpg, por imiton pun\u00ebn e saj p\u00ebrmes Sequoia, nj\u00eb implementim OpenPGP n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust. Thirrja e gpg-sq ka p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe se gpg, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrdorur gpg-sq n\u00eb vend t\u00eb gpg mjafton t\u00eb instalohet paketa p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.\n
Koh\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura t\u00eb llojeve t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave me zgjerimet e skedar\u00ebve: zgjerimi '.asc' \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me \u00e7el\u00ebsat ascii-armored, '.gpg' \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb me \u00e7el\u00ebsat binar\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb gjitha zgjerimet e tjera t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve do t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb nj\u00eb gabim '\u00c7el\u00ebsat n\u00eb ky\u00e7 ... injorohen si skedari ka nj\u00eb lloj skedari t\u00eb papritur'. P\u00ebr shembull, kur p\u00ebrdorni skedarin me \u00e7el\u00ebs ' \/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/winehq-archive.key', do t'ju duhet ta riem\u00ebroni at\u00eb n\u00eb '\/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/winehq-archive.gpg' dhe t\u00eb korrigjoni rrug\u00ebn n\u00eb skedarin n\u00eb '\/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/'.\n
Shum\u00eb funksione jan\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyer p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur klas\u00ebn 'std::string' n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 'const char *' (klasa std::string_view e caktuar n\u00eb standardin C++17, e cila punon m\u00eb efektivisht me vargjet e shkronjave duke p\u00ebrdorur referenca n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna ekzistuese dhe duke shmangur kopjimin e panevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave derisa t\u00eb angazhohet n\u00eb kod).\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr verifikimin e pavarur t\u00eb depozitave t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave (keyring) dhe p\u00ebr realizimin e operacionit dearmor (transformimi i \u00e7el\u00ebsit nga formati ASCII-armored n\u00eb formatin binar) pa iu drejtuar apt-key.\n