{"id":120769,"date":"2024-11-29T09:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key"},"modified":"2024-11-29T09:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:45:59","slug":"v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb menaxherin e paketave APT 2.9.15 \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i apt-key.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00cbr\u00ebntimi i versionit t\u00eb instrumenteve p\u00ebr menaxhimin e paketave APT 2.9.15 (Advanced Package Tool) \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar. Dega 2.9.x \u00ebsht\u00eb eksperimentale dhe p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr zhvillimin e funksionaliteteve t\u00eb versionit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm stabil APT 3.0, i cili, pas stabilizimit, do t\u00eb integrohet n\u00eb Debian Testing dhe do t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb Debian, si dhe do t\u00eb shtohet n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e paketave Ubuntu. <\/p>\n
Ndryshimi ky\u00e7 n\u00eb versionin e ri \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimi i p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb utilitarit apt-key p\u00ebr menaxhimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr verifikimin e n\u00ebnshkrimeve dixhitale t\u00eb paketimeve. Utilitari apt-key u shpall i vjetruar disa vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kalimit nga modeli i vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikimit t\u00eb integritetit t\u00eb paketave, ku p\u00ebrdorej nj\u00eb depo e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt \u00e7el\u00ebsash (\/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg) dhe mungonte lidhja e \u00e7el\u00ebsave me repo, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs i shtuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb repo t\u00eb jashtme ishte i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar paketat n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha repo. Metoda q\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi apt-key p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me \u00e7el\u00ebsat p\u00ebrfshin ndarjen e depo-ve t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave p\u00ebr \u00e7do repo (\/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg.d\/ ose \/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/). <\/p>\n
Ndryshime t\u00eb tjera: <\/p>\n
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N\u00eb list\u00ebn e rrug\u00ebve p\u00ebr thirrjen e gpg \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar utilitari gpg-sq, i shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust, q\u00eb merr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat argumente si utilitari gpg, por imiton pun\u00ebn e tij p\u00ebrmes Sequoia, implementimit OpenPGP n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust. Thirrja e gpg-sq \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb prioritet se gpg, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur gpg-sq n\u00eb vend t\u00eb gpg mjafton t\u00eb instaloni paket\u00ebn p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb e garantuar lidhja e llojeve t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave me zgjerimet e skedar\u00ebve: zgjerimi «.asc» \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me \u00e7el\u00ebsat ascii-armored, «.gpg» — gjithmon\u00eb me \u00e7el\u00ebsat binar\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb gjitha zgjerimet e tjera t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve do t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb nj\u00eb gabim «\u00c7el\u00ebsi(t) n\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsin e ky\u00e7jes … jan\u00eb injoruar pasi skedari ka nj\u00eb lloj skedari q\u00eb nuk mb\u00ebshtetet». P\u00ebr shembull, kur p\u00ebrdorni skedarin me \u00e7el\u00ebs «\/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/winehq-archive.key», ai duhet t\u00eb rinomohet n\u00eb «\/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/winehq-archive.gpg» dhe t\u00eb korrigjohet rruga n\u00eb skedarin n\u00eb «\/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/».\n
Shum\u00eb funksione jan\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyer p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur klas\u00ebn 'std::string' n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 'const char *' (kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb klas\u00eb e p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb standardin C++17, q\u00eb punon m\u00eb eficient me strings duke p\u00ebrdorur referenca p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat ekzistuese dhe duke shmangur kopjimin e panevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, derisa t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyhet n\u00eb kod).\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr verifikimin e pavarur t\u00eb depo-ve t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave (keyring) dhe ekzekutimin e operacionit dearmor (transformimi i \u00e7el\u00ebsit nga formati ASCII-armored n\u00eb format binar) pa u drejtuar te apt-key.\n