{"id":120877,"date":"2024-12-06T15:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T13:46:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-collabora-predstavila-apertis-2024-3-distributiv-dlya-elektronnyh-ustrojstv"},"modified":"2024-12-06T15:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T13:46:01","slug":"kompaniya-collabora-predstavila-apertis-2024-3-distributiv-dlya-elektronnyh-ustrojstv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-collabora-predstavila-apertis-2024-3-distributiv-dlya-elektronnyh-ustrojstv","title":{"rendered":"Kompania Collabora prezantoi Apertis 2024.3, nj\u00eb distribucion p\u00ebr pajisje elektronike","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania Collabora prezantoi distribucionin Linux Apertis 2024.3, fillimisht i krijuar p\u00ebr pajisjet automatike, por m\u00eb pas i p\u00ebrshtatur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gam\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb pajisjesh elektronike, teknologjis\u00eb embedded dhe pajisjeve industriale. Nga pajisjet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin Apertis, p\u00ebrmenden konsola e loj\u00ebrave Atari VCS dhe skaneri p\u00ebr zbulimin e objekteve n\u00eb mure Bosch D-tect 200. <\/p>\n

Imazhet fillestare t\u00eb sistemit shp\u00ebrndahen p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn x86_64, arm64 dhe armhf. Distribucioni \u00ebsht\u00eb modular, duke lejuar prodhuesit e pajisjeve t\u00eb formojn\u00eb vet\u00eb mbushjen e nevojshme t\u00eb ambientit sistemor. Mb\u00ebshtetet si krijimi i paketave n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb pakove tradicionale deb, ashtu edhe imazhe monolitike q\u00eb azhurnohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb atomike n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb OSTree. <\/p>\n

Si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e distribucionit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur baza e paketave Debian GNU\/Linux 12, por mbushja \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar duke marr\u00eb parasysh rreziqet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb paraqiten p\u00ebr prodhuesit e harduerit kur p\u00ebrdorin disa licenca t\u00eb lira, si GPLv3, q\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb tivoizimin, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb lidhjen e softuerit me harduerin, p\u00ebr shembull, duke lejuar ngarkimin vet\u00ebm t\u00eb firmave t\u00eb konfirmuara me n\u00ebnshkrimin digjital t\u00eb prodhuesit. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen dhe formimin e p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb distribucionit, projekti Apertis ndjek rregullat e Debian dhe p\u00ebrfshin vet\u00ebm aplikacione q\u00eb ofrohen n\u00ebn licenca t\u00eb hapura ose, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e lir\u00eb. Kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb krijojn\u00eb produktet e tyre mbi baz\u00ebn e Apertis mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb sigurta p\u00ebr past\u00ebrtin\u00eb licencuese t\u00eb punimeve t\u00eb derivuara \u2014 p\u00ebr \u00e7do nd\u00ebrtim formohet nj\u00eb raport SBOM (Software Bill of Materials), n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin jepet informacion mbi licencat e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb skedareve t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur, si dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebna mbi versionet e programeve, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme p\u00ebr verifikimin e varianteve t\u00eb cenueshme. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e Apertis \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim pa p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kodin n\u00ebn licencat e familjes GPLv3. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb versioneve t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb mjeteve GNU, t\u00eb formuara para kalimit n\u00eb licenc\u00ebn GPLv3, n\u00eb Apertis jan\u00eb angazhuar alternativa m\u00eb moderne q\u00eb lirohen n\u00ebn licenca permisive. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb paketave GNU coreutils dhe findutils, n\u00eb Apertis ofrohen analoge nga projekti uutils, t\u00eb shkruara n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust dhe t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT, dhe n\u00eb vend t\u00eb GnuPG ofrohet Sequoia-PGP n\u00ebn licencat GPL-2+ dhe LGPL-2+. P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb nuk shqet\u00ebsohen p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet ligjore t\u00eb lidhura me GPLv3, \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur grupe t\u00eb zakonshme mjetesh. <\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha komponent\u00ebt e Apertis rregullisht kalojn\u00eb teste t\u00eb avancuara automatizuar dhe manuale n\u00eb platforma p\u00ebr referenc\u00eb t\u00eb hardware-it, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb bordet Raspberry Pi 4 dhe SoC R-car t\u00eb automjeteve, dhe rezultatet e testeve t\u00eb tilla publikohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb hapur. Testimi automatizuar i nd\u00ebrtimeve sistemike n\u00eb pajisje referenc\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb organizuar mbi baz\u00ebn e sistemit LAVA (Linaro Automated Validation Architecture). <\/p>\n

Paketa e ofruar n\u00eb distribucion p\u00ebr kernelin bazohet n\u00eb deg\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit LTS t\u00eb kernelit Linux. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb l\u00ebshimin Apertis 2024.3 \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhuar kernel 6.6, dhe jo kernelin 6.1 nga paketat Debian 12. Koha e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr \u00e7do l\u00ebshim t\u00eb Apertis \u00ebsht\u00eb 1 vit dhe 9 muaj, \u00e7do tre muaj formohet nj\u00eb l\u00ebshim korrektues me rregullime t\u00eb gabimeve. <\/p>\n

Distribucioni p\u00ebrfshin m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5000 paketa. T\u00eb gjitha paketat, imazhet, utilitar\u00ebt dhe konfigurimet zhvillohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo publike git. P\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunimin, p\u00ebrdoret GitLab, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr testimin me integrim t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm \u2014 GitLab CI. P\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e paketave binare nga kodi burimor p\u00ebrdoret mjetet OBS (Open Build Service). Paketat e nd\u00ebrtuara shp\u00ebrndahen p\u00ebrmes depozita APT, t\u00eb menaxhuara me ndihm\u00ebn e mjeteve aptly.

\"Kompania<\/center> <\/p>\n

Nga funksionalitetet e reja t\u00eb Apertis 2024, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 kalimit n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e paket\u00ebs Debian 12 dhe nj\u00eb kernel t\u00eb ri Linux, p\u00ebrmendet: <\/p>\n