{"id":120877,"date":"2024-12-06T15:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T13:46:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-collabora-predstavila-apertis-2024-3-distributiv-dlya-elektronnyh-ustrojstv"},"modified":"2024-12-06T15:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T13:46:01","slug":"kompaniya-collabora-predstavila-apertis-2024-3-distributiv-dlya-elektronnyh-ustrojstv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-collabora-predstavila-apertis-2024-3-distributiv-dlya-elektronnyh-ustrojstv","title":{"rendered":"Kompania Collabora prezantoi Apertis 2024.3, nj\u00eb distribucion p\u00ebr pajisje elektronike","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania Collabora prezantoi distribucionin Linux Apertis 2024.3, i krijuar fillimisht p\u00ebr pajisjet automobilistike, por m\u00eb pas i orientuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gam\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb pajisjesh elektronike, teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb integruar dhe pajisjeve industriale. Nga pajisjet ku aplikohet Apertis, ve\u00e7ohen konzolla e loj\u00ebrave Atari VCS dhe skaneri p\u00ebr zbulimin e objekteve n\u00eb mure Bosch D-tect 200. <\/p>\n

Imazhet themelore sisteme shp\u00ebrndahen p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn x86_64, arm64 dhe armhf. Distribucioni \u00ebsht\u00eb modular, duke lejuar prodhuesit e pajisjeve t\u00eb formojn\u00eb vet\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e nevojshme t\u00eb mjedisit sistemor. Mb\u00ebshtetet si formimi i nd\u00ebrtimit mbi baza tradicionale deb-paketash, ashtu edhe imazhe monolitike q\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb atomike mbi baz\u00ebn e OSTree. <\/p>\n

Si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e distribucionit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur base paketash Debian GNU\/Linux 12, por p\u00ebrb\u00ebrja \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar duke u pasuruar nga rreziqet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb paraqiten p\u00ebr prodhuesit e pajisjeve kur p\u00ebrdorin disa licenca t\u00eb lira, si GPLv3, q\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb tivoizimin, dmth lidhjen e softuerit me pajisjet, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrmes lejes p\u00ebr ngarkimin e vet\u00ebm firmware-eve t\u00eb verifikuara me n\u00ebnshkrim digjital nga prodhuesi. <\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb zhvillimit dhe formimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb distribucionit, projekti Apertis ndjek rregullat e Debian dhe p\u00ebrfshin vet\u00ebm aplikacione q\u00eb ofrohen n\u00ebn licenca t\u00eb hapura ose t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn lejojn\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb lir\u00eb. Kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb krijojn\u00eb produktet e tyre mbi baz\u00ebn e Apertis mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt p\u00ebr past\u00ebrtin\u00eb licencuese t\u00eb pun\u00ebve t\u00eb derivuara \u2014 p\u00ebr \u00e7do nd\u00ebrtim formohet nj\u00eb raport SBOM (Software Bill of Materials) q\u00eb tregon informacionin mbi licencat e t\u00eb gjitha skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur, si dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mbi versionet e softuer\u00ebve, \u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme p\u00ebr kontrollimin e versioneve t\u00eb prekura nga dob\u00ebsit\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e Apertis \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb mbledhje q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrfshin kodin n\u00ebn licencat e familjes GPLv3. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb versioneve t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb mjeteve GNU, t\u00eb formuara para kalimit n\u00eb licenc\u00ebn GPLv3, n\u00eb Apertis jan\u00eb angazhuar alternativa m\u00eb moderne n\u00ebn licenca permissive. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb paketeve GNU coreutils dhe findutils, n\u00eb Apertis ofrohen analoge nga projekti uutils, t\u00eb shkruara n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust dhe q\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vend t\u00eb GnuPG, ofrohet Sequoia-PGP n\u00ebn licencat GPL-2+ dhe LGPL-2+. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb nuk e shqet\u00ebsojn\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet juridike t\u00eb lidhura me GPLv3, \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e grupeve tradicionale t\u00eb mjeteve. <\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha komponent\u00ebt e Apertis kalojn\u00eb rregullisht teste t\u00eb avancuara automatizuar dhe manuale n\u00eb platforma t\u00eb referenc\u00ebs hardware, t\u00eb tilla si pllakat Raspberry Pi 4 dhe SoC automobilistik R-car, dhe rezultatet e k\u00ebtij testimi publikohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb hapur. Testimi automatizuar i grumbullimeve sistemike n\u00eb pajisje referenc\u00eb organizohet mbi baz\u00ebn e sistemit LAVA (Linaro Automated Validation Architecture). <\/p>\n

Paketa e ofruar n\u00eb distribucion p\u00ebrbazohet n\u00eb deg\u00ebn e fundit LTS t\u00eb kernelit Linux. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb publikimin e Apertis 2024.3 \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhuar kernel 6.6, jo kernel 6.1 nga paketat Debian 12. Koha e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr \u00e7do publikim Apertis \u00ebsht\u00eb 1 vit dhe 9 muaj, dhe \u00e7do tre muaj formohet nj\u00eb publikim korrektues me rregullime gabimesh. <\/p>\n

Distribucioni p\u00ebrfshin m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5000 pakete. T\u00eb gjitha paketat, imazhet, utilitar\u00ebt dhe konfigurimet jan\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo publike git. P\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunimin p\u00ebrdoret GitLab, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr testimin me p\u00ebrdorimin e integrimit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm \u2014 GitLab CI. P\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e pakove binare nga kodet burimore p\u00ebrdoret instrumenti OBS (Open Build Service). Paketat e nd\u00ebrtuara shp\u00ebrndahen p\u00ebrmes depozita APT, t\u00eb menaxhuara me ndihm\u00ebn e instrumentit aptly.

\"Kompania<\/center> <\/p>\n

Nga mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e reja t\u00eb Apertis 2024, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 kalimit n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e paketave Debian 12 dhe kernelit t\u00eb ri Linux, p\u00ebrmendet: <\/p>\n