{"id":121004,"date":"2024-12-17T15:46:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T13:46:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-pgp-instrumentariya-sq-ot-proekta-sequoia"},"modified":"2024-12-17T15:46:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T13:46:01","slug":"pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-pgp-instrumentariya-sq-ot-proekta-sequoia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-pgp-instrumentariya-sq-ot-proekta-sequoia","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i par\u00eb stabil i instrumenteve PGP sq nga projekti Sequoia","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pas pas shtat\u00eb vjet zhvillimi, \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar l\u00ebshuari i instrumenteve t\u00eb komand\u00ebs sq 1.0, i destinuar p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me artefaktet OpenPGP. Instrumenti \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nga projekti Sequoia PGP, i cili gjithashtu zhvillon bibliotek\u00ebn e funksioneve me implementimin e standardit OpenPGP (RFC-4880). L\u00ebshimi 1.0 sh\u00ebnohet si l\u00ebshimi i par\u00eb stabil i projektit, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb stabilizimin e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb kodit dhe ndalimin e ndryshimeve q\u00eb d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb. Kodi \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv2+. <\/p>\n

Instrumenti \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb distribucionin Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 si nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb p\u00ebr GnuPG, i angazhuar p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me PGP n\u00eb menaxher\u00ebt e pakove DNF dhe RPM, dhe p\u00ebrdoret si parazgjedhje n\u00eb deg\u00ebn eksperimentale t\u00eb menaxherit t\u00eb pakove APT kur komponent\u00ebt Sequoia jan\u00eb n\u00eb sistem. Serveri i \u00e7el\u00ebsve Hagrid, i krijuar nga zhvilluesit e Sequoia, p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin keys.openpgp.org. <\/p>\n

Projekti Sequoia \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar nga tre zhvillues t\u00eb GnuPG nga kompania g10code, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb specializuar n\u00eb audite t\u00eb kriptosistemeve dhe zhvillimin e plot\u00ebsimeve p\u00ebr GnuPG. Q\u00ebllimi i projektit \u00ebsht\u00eb rishikimi i arkitektur\u00ebs dhe implementimi i teknikave t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr rritjen e siguris\u00eb dhe q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb baz\u00ebs s\u00eb kodit. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs Rust p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e gabimeve gjat\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb memories, n\u00eb Sequoia \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar nj\u00eb mbrojtje shtes\u00eb nga gabimet n\u00eb nivelin e API-t. P\u00ebr shembull, API nuk lejon eksporimin e rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb materialeve t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsit sekret dhe siguron mbrojtje nga kalimi i veprimeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit dixhital. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb izolim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm, aplikohet ndarja n\u00eb procese t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve q\u00eb punojn\u00eb me \u00e7el\u00ebsa t\u00eb hapur dhe t\u00eb mbyllur. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 funksioneve p\u00ebr enkriptimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, pun\u00ebn me n\u00ebnshkrimet elektronike dhe menaxhimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave, t\u00eb ngjashme me mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e gpg, sq gjithashtu ofron nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb t\u00eb decentralizuar t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsit publik (PKI). PKI p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr autentifikimin e certifikatave dhe mesazheve, dhe lejon t\u00eb konfirmohet se \u00e7el\u00ebsi publik i marr\u00eb dhe mesazhi i pranuar jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me autorin e deklaruar, dhe jo t\u00eb krijuara nga nj\u00eb sulmues. <\/p>\n

Kur ngarkohet nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb nga keys.openpgp.org ose nj\u00eb server tjet\u00ebr \u00e7el\u00ebsash, utilitarja sq automatikisht do t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb informacionin mbi certifikat\u00ebn n\u00eb sistemin lokal dhe do ta p\u00ebrdor\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb informacion gjat\u00eb operacioneve t\u00eb ardhshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar certifikat\u00ebt e falsifikuara. Vlen t\u00eb theksohet se sistemi i implementuar mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret si nj\u00eb themel p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb qendre t\u00eb certifikimit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb (CA), q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin server\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm \u00e7el\u00ebsash. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, para se t\u00eb verifikoj\u00eb autenticitetin e ngarkesave t\u00eb sistemit operativ Qubes, p\u00ebrdoruesi mund fillimisht t\u00eb verifikoj\u00eb certifikat\u00ebn Qubes, e cila jepet nga serveri kryesor i \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb projektit Qubes: sq network search https:\/\/keys.qubes-os.org\/keys\/qubes-release-4.2-signing-key.asc <\/p>\n

Komanda e dh\u00ebn\u00eb do t\u00eb ngarkoj\u00eb certifikat\u00ebn nga serveri keys.qubes-os.org, dhe m\u00eb pas do t\u00eb kontrolloj\u00eb pranin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb server\u00eb t\u00eb njohur t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsve, si keys.openpgp.org dhe keyserver.ubuntu.com, ose do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebrmes mekanizmave WKD (Web Key Directory) dhe DANE (DNS-Based Authentication of Named Entities). M\u00eb pas, utiliteti do t\u00eb krahasoj\u00eb certifikatat e marra dhe n\u00ebse ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me nj\u00eb pronar t\u00eb vet\u00ebm do t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e komand\u00ebs «sq pki link add» p\u00ebr ruajtjen e certifikat\u00ebs n\u00eb sistemin lokal p\u00ebr kontrolle t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme. Pasi t\u00eb ruhet, certifikata do t\u00eb konsiderohet si e besueshme dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngarkuar mbledhjet me verifikimin e sakt\u00ebsis\u00eb, do t\u00eb mjaftoj\u00eb t\u00eb ekzekutohet komanda: sq download —signature-url https:\/\/mirrors.edge.kernel.org\/qubes\/iso\/Qubes-R4.2.3-x86_64.iso.asc —url https:\/\/mirrors.edge.kernel.org\/qubes\/iso\/Qubes-R4.2.3-x86_64.iso —output \/tmp\/qubes.iso
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 sq 1.0, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 OpenPGP. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Sequoia PGP, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 OpenPGP (RFC-4880). \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 1.0 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Dalja e par\u00eb stabile e mjeteve PGP sq nga projekti Sequoia | ProHoster","description":"Pashtu pas shtat\u00eb vjet zhvillimi u formua dalja e mjeteve t\u00eb komand\u00ebs sq 1.0, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e destinuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me artefaktet OpenPGP. Mjetet jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nga projekti Sequoia PGP, i cili gjithashtu zhvillon nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb funksionesh me implementimin e standardit OpenPGP (RFC-4880). Dalja 1.0 sh\u00ebnohet si dalja e par\u00eb stabile e projektit, duke treguar stabilizimin e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb kodit dhe ndalimin e ndryshimeve q\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb moskompatibilitet. Kodi \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust dhe","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-pgp-instrumentariya-sq-ot-proekta-sequoia","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 PGP-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f sq \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Sequoia | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 sq 1.0, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 OpenPGP. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Sequoia PGP, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 OpenPGP (RFC-4880). \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 1.0 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 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