{"id":121170,"date":"2024-12-29T21:46:02","date_gmt":"2024-12-29T19:46:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/obnovlenie-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-9-20"},"modified":"2024-12-29T21:46:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-29T19:46:02","slug":"obnovlenie-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-9-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/obnovlenie-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-9-20","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i menaxherit t\u00eb paketave APT 2.9.20","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00cbsht\u00eb publikuar versioni i kompjuterit t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb paketave APT 2.9.20 (Advanced Package Tool). Dega 2.9.x \u00ebsht\u00eb eksperimentale dhe p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr zhvillimin e funksionaliteteve t\u00eb versionit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm stabil APT 3.0, i cili pas stabilizimit do t\u00eb integrohet n\u00eb Debian Testing dhe do t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb Debian, si dhe do t\u00eb shtohet n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e paketave t\u00eb Ubuntu. <\/p>\n
Ndryshimet q\u00eb nga njoftimi i kaluar: <\/p>\n
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APT 2.9.16: Korrigjimi i regresionit q\u00eb u shfaq pas ndryshimit t\u00eb metodave t\u00eb pun\u00ebs me depozitat e \u00e7el\u00ebsave n\u00eb versionin 2.9.15 dhe shkaktoi pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi te mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsi dpkg p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjes s\u00eb pun\u00ebs me disa depozita.\n
APT 2.9.17:\n
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Krijimi i nj\u00eb interface abstrakte p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me hash-et, e realizuar si pjes\u00eb e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr eliminimin e lidhjes s\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb t\u00eb vetme kriptografike.\n
Korrigjua problemi n\u00eb algoritmin e krahasimit t\u00eb versioneve, i cili shfaqet kur p\u00ebrdoret opsioni «—no-strict-pinning».\n
P\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e mesazheve diagnostike \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar llogaritja e nivelit t\u00eb debugging.\n
Pastrimi i p\u00ebrmendjeve t\u00eb mjetit apt-key.\n
Shtimi i nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzimi p\u00ebr konfigurimin e sigurt t\u00eb burimeve n\u00eb faqen e manualit apt-secure. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb gpgv \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer p\u00ebrbashkimi i t\u00eb gjitha magazinave t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave (keyring) gjat\u00eb ekzekutimit. Duke qen\u00eb se skedari i magazin\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave vendoset n\u00eb sistemin e skedar\u00ebve tmpfs, p\u00ebrmbajtja e t\u00eb cilit mund t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e shk\u00ebmbimit, nj\u00eb qasje e till\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb konsum t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb SSD-ve t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb kujtes\u00ebn Flash. Autori i lajmeve rekomandon p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb kanali anonim (fifo), fundi i t\u00eb cilit mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb procesin tjet\u00ebr si nj\u00eb skedar «\/proc\/<PID i procesit ton\u00eb>\/fd\/<deshkrimi>», ose si nj\u00eb faqe t\u00eb memories, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e aksesueshme n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme si nj\u00eb skedar.\n
Kryer nj\u00eb refaktorim t\u00eb vog\u00ebl: krijuar nj\u00eb funksion t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr verifikimin e n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve. <\/ul>\n
N\u00eb daljen e komand\u00ebs 'apt show --full' \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar informata n\u00eb lidhje me fijet e pakove (pinning), q\u00eb merret nga fushat APT-Pin, APT-Candidate dhe APT-Release.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb eliminuar nj\u00eb dobesi q\u00eb, kur thirret komanda «apt show», shkakton leximin jasht\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb ndarjes s\u00eb memorjes. <\/ul>\n
APT 2.9.19:\n
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Shtimi i backend-it t\u00eb kriptimit p\u00ebr bibliotek\u00ebn OpenSSL, e cila z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi GnuTLS dhe Gcrypt.\n
Shtimi i mund\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb utilitarit sqv nga projekti Sequoia p\u00ebr verifikimin e n\u00ebnshkrimeve dixhitale si alternativ\u00eb ndaj thirrjes gpgv. N\u00eb kodin e mb\u00ebshtetjes mbi sqv, p\u00ebrdorimi i skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb i dyshimt\u00eb.\n
P\u00ebrdorimi i n\u00ebnshkrimeve t\u00eb vet\u00eb-n\u00ebnshkruara n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb algoritmit SHA-1 \u00ebsht\u00eb lejuar deri n\u00eb vitin 2026. <\/ul>\n
APT 2.9.20: \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar rekomandimi zyrtar p\u00ebr t\u00eb em\u00ebrtuar skedar\u00ebt n\u00eb \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ si «$(dpkg-vendor —query Vendor | tr A-Z a-z).sources» — emri i ofruesit aktual n\u00eb shkronja t\u00eb vogla. <\/ul>\n