Linus Torvalds kishte planifikuar t\u00eb publikonte versionin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux 6.13 k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb diel, por shum\u00eb gjas\u00eb testi i deg\u00ebs 6.13 do t\u00eb zgjatet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jav\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb problemeve me stabilitetin n\u00eb ndryshimet e p\u00ebrgatitura nga nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs i Microsoft dhe t\u00eb pranuara n\u00eb deg\u00ebn 6.13 n\u00eb n\u00ebntor. Gjithashtu, raportohen se patch-i q\u00eb shkaktoi d\u00ebshtimin ishte dor\u00ebzuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jo standarde \u2014 por u pranuar, ndon\u00ebse nuk mori asnj\u00eb konfirmim (ACK) nga mbajt\u00ebsit e arkitektur\u00ebs x86, q\u00eb paraqet nj\u00eb shkelje t\u00eb praktikave t\u00eb zakonshme. <\/p>\n
Patch-i shtonte mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb faqeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb memories n\u00eb modalitetin ROX (Read Only Execute) gjat\u00eb alokimit t\u00eb memories, e destinuar p\u00ebr vendosjen e kodit ekzekutiv. ROX lejon q\u00eb memoria me kod ekzekutiv t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb modalitetin vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebson shfryt\u00ebzimin e disa vulnerabiliteteve. N\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn 6.13, p\u00ebr kodin ekzekutiv t\u00eb moduleve n\u00eb sistemet x86_64, p\u00ebr default ishte aktivizuar p\u00ebrdorimi i caches t\u00eb faqeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb memories s\u00eb kodit ekzekutiv, t\u00eb reflektuara si ROX. Ky ndryshim zgjidhte nj\u00eb problem me mapimin n\u00eb modalitetin ROX t\u00eb faqeve p\u00ebr kodin ekzekutiv q\u00eb ende nuk ishte formuar plot\u00ebsisht dhe lejonte q\u00eb t\u00eb shmangej repaminng i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm i faqeve ROX n\u00eb modalitetin e shkruar deri n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin e p\u00ebrgatitjes s\u00eb moduleve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs p\u00ebr funksionim. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb faz\u00ebn p\u00ebrfundimtare t\u00eb testimeve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs 6.13, nj\u00eb inxhinier i kompanis\u00eb Intel identifikoi nj\u00eb \u00e7arje q\u00eb nuk lejonte b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn t\u00eb dilte si\u00e7 duhet nga modaliteti i gjumit n\u00eb disa laptop\u00eb me procesor\u00eb Intel (p.sh., me CPU t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb mikroarkitektur\u00ebn Alderlake). \u00c7arja shfaqej gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs me kompilatorin Clang me modalitetin e mbrojtjes CFI (Control Flow Integrity) t\u00eb aktivizuar, i cili bllokonte shkeljet e rendit normal t\u00eb ekzekutimit (control flow) si rezultat i aplikimit t\u00eb eksploit\u00ebve q\u00eb ndryshonin treguesit e ruajtur n\u00eb memorie n\u00eb funksione. Si nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsore, menaxher\u00ebt nga kompanit\u00eb Intel dhe AMD, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrgjigjen p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn x86, propozuan q\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizohet p\u00ebrdorimi i EXECMEM_ROX n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn 6.13, deri n\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen dhe testimin e nj\u00eb patch-i t\u00eb plot\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb zgjidhte problemin (opzioni i par\u00eb i korrigjimit nuk e zgjidhi problemin). \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 6.13 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 6.13 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c Microsoft \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 6.13 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u044f, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e — \u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Nj\u00eb gabim \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn e ardhshme 6.13 t\u00eb Linux, i shkaktuar nga 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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"