Christoph Hellwig, mir\u00ebmbajt\u00ebsi i n\u00ebn-sistemit DMA, KVM, Slab Allocator dhe arkitektur\u00ebs PowerPC n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux, i cili dikur ka qen\u00eb an\u00ebtar i komitetit teknik t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs Linux Foundation dhe ka qen\u00eb padit\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb proces gjyq\u00ebsor n\u00eb lidhje me GPL kund\u00ebr VMware, refuzoi t\u00eb konfirmoj\u00eb patch-et lidhur me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr zhvillimin e driverrave n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust. Patch-et e propozuara shtonin lidhje mbi disa funksione t\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemit DMA, duke lejuar p\u00ebrdorimin e DMA n\u00eb driverrat n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust. <\/p>\n
Si arsye p\u00ebr refuzimin u p\u00ebrmend komplifikimi i mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb kodit n\u00eb prani t\u00eb lidhjeve n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb tjera dhe d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur nd\u00ebrfaqet programore p\u00ebr DMA n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb lexueshme n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C, pa e shpjeguar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paqart\u00eb p\u00ebrmes lidhjeve t\u00eb panjohura. Christoph sugjeroi q\u00eb t\u00eb drejtoheshin drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb API-n\u00eb origjinale C t\u00eb DMA n\u00eb \u00e7do driver n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos krijuar abstraksione shtes\u00eb, mbi t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb detyroheshin t\u00eb varen ata q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin kernelin. <\/p>\n
\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Rust, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 (rust\/kernel\/dma.rs). \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e («Nacked-by») \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 Rust \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435, \u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. <\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, Christoph sqaroi se nuk ka asgj\u00eb kund\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebs Rust dhe e konsideron at\u00eb nj\u00eb nga gjuh\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb reja, por \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebr p\u00ebrzierjes s\u00eb kodit n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme. Sipas Christoph, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr krijimin e projekteve t\u00eb reja n\u00eb Rust, por \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebr p\u00ebrzierjes s\u00eb Rust n\u00eb bazat e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb kodit n\u00eb C, pasi kjo p\u00ebrzierje zvog\u00eblon ndjesh\u00ebm leht\u00ebsin\u00eb e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb kernelit si nj\u00eb projekt i integruar. <\/p>\n
The essence of the problems with support lies in the fact that Rust bindings make maintainers dependent on the code written in Rust. At first glance, it seems that bindings are merely layers over C structures and functions, which do not affect the development and support of C code. However, this is not the case. With such bindings in place, developers of subsystems written in C must consider the impact of their changes on the continued functionality of the bindings. Any change in data structures or internal functions in C can lead to a need for changes in the bindings code, so changes affecting bindings in C code need to be monitored and synchronized with the Rust code. Many maintainers are not ready to take on the additional responsibility for fixing issues arising in Rust code and are unwilling to spend their time tracking the state of Rust bindings. <\/p>\n
The situation with the complexity of support is not theoretical. Jason Gunthorpe, maintainer of TPM, VFIO, and Infiniband at NVIDIA, joined the discussion and provided an example where Linus Torvalds rejected a pull request with changes in the memory management subsystem, as this change led to a failure when attempting to build the kernel with Rust support enabled. The failure occurred because the maintainers of the Rust code did not add the necessary changes to the bindings generator (bindgen). Thus, the maintainers of the memory management subsystem, while advancing a change that was completely correct from the perspective of C code and the kernel as a whole, found themselves dependent on optional third-party code in the kernel, for which other people are responsible. <\/p>\n
\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 DMA \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Rust for Linux \u0432 \u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043a, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0413\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d (Hector Martin), \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 Apple \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Ashai Linux, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441\u0430, \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 DMA. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f — \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Rust \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e. <\/p>\n
Si e nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi, Hektori p\u00ebrmendi t\u00ebrheqjen e Kristofit n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi p\u00ebr shkeljen e kodeksit t\u00eb sjelljes p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb komenti, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin Kristofi e krahasoi Rustin me nj\u00eb tumor kanceroz. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, Hektori shkroi se \u00ebsht\u00eb lodhur nga t\u00eb gjitha burokracit\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i gatsh\u00ebm ta besoj\u00eb thjesht procesin e vendosur dhe sugjeroi t\u00ebrheqjen e mediave sociale. Dejv Eirli (Dave Airlie), mbajt\u00ebsi i n\u00ebnsistemit DRM, k\u00ebshilloi q\u00eb t\u00eb mos e fryjn\u00eb konfliktin dhe t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb se comportamenti toksik nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranuesh\u00ebm nga asnj\u00ebra pal\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse diskutanti \u00ebsht\u00eb i drejt\u00eb apo jo. <\/p>\n
\u041a \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u0423 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c — \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. <\/p>\n
\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0413\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 ARM\/APPLE, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b ARM\/Apple \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u0423 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b ARM\/Apple \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 — \u0421\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440 (Sven Peter), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444 \u0425\u0435\u043b\u0432\u0438\u0433 (Christoph Hellwig), \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c DMA, KVM, Slab Allocator \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b PowerPC \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Foundation \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441 GPL \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441 VMware, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Kriza n\u00eb promovimin e Rust n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimeve p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrlikimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes | ProHoster","description":"Kristof Helvig (Christoph Hellwig), mbajt\u00ebsi i n\u00ebnsistemit DMA, KVM, Slab Allocator dhe arkitektur\u00ebs PowerPC n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux, ka qen\u00eb dikur n\u00eb komitetin teknik drejtues t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs Linux 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\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444 \u0425\u0435\u043b\u0432\u0438\u0433 (Christoph Hellwig), \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c DMA, KVM, Slab Allocator \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b PowerPC \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Foundation 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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"