{"id":121776,"date":"2025-02-08T15:46:16","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T13:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/krizis-pri-prodvizhenii-yazyka-programmirovaniya-rust-v-yadro-linux"},"modified":"2025-02-08T15:46:16","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T13:46:17","slug":"krizis-pri-prodvizhenii-yazyka-programmirovaniya-rust-v-yadro-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/krizis-pri-prodvizhenii-yazyka-programmirovaniya-rust-v-yadro-linux","title":{"rendered":"Kriza n\u00eb promovimin e gjuh\u00ebs programuese Rust n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u00eb komunitetin e zhvilluesve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux ka pasur mospajtime mbi integrimin e gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb programimit Rust. Christoph Hellwig, mbajt\u00ebsi i n\u00ebn-sistemit DMA, KVM, Slab Allocator dhe arkitektur\u00ebs PowerPC n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux, i cili dikur ishte an\u00ebtar i komitetit teknik t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs Linux Foundation dhe kishte qen\u00eb padit\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb proces gjyq\u00ebsor t\u00eb lidhur me GPL ndaj VMware, refuzoi t\u00eb konfirmonte patch-et q\u00eb lidhen me mb\u00ebshtetjen e zhvillimit t\u00eb drivereve n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust.<\/p>\n
Patch-et e propozuara, q\u00eb shtojn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr funksionet e n\u00ebn-sistemit DMA, kan\u00eb shkaktuar shqet\u00ebsime mbi kompliksimin e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit t\u00eb kodit dhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e uljes s\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb software-it. Disa zhvillues preferojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqet e programimit n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur kompliksitetet e tjera.<\/p>\n
Si arsye p\u00ebr refuzimin u p\u00ebrmend kompliksimi i p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit t\u00eb kodit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb tjera dhe d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur nd\u00ebrfaqet e programimit p\u00ebr DMA n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb lexueshme n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C, pa i mbivendosur ato me mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb paqart\u00eb. Christoph sugjeroi q\u00eb t\u00eb adresohet direkt n\u00eb API-n\u00eb origjinale C t\u00eb DMA n\u00eb \u00e7do driver n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos krijuar abstraksione t\u00eb tjera nga t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb var\u00ebseshin mbajt\u00ebsit e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht nga synimi i zhvilluesve t\u00eb projektit Rust for Linux p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur t\u00eb pavarur baz\u00ebn e kodit t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb Rust, u vendos nj\u00eb veto mbi pranimin e patch-eve.<\/p>\n
Kristofi theksoi se n\u00ebse zhvilluesit d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb pamund\u00ebsin\u00eb e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb Linux-it p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrzierjes s\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb programimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb kod t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, ata duhet ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb drejtorin e tyre, e jo ta shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \"tumor rak\" n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn themelore.<\/p>\n
Thelbi i problemeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit \u00ebsht\u00eb se mb\u00ebshtetjet Rust e vendosin mbajt\u00ebsin n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb Rust. N\u00eb shikim t\u00eb par\u00eb duket se mb\u00ebshtetjet jan\u00eb thjesht mbivendosje mbi strukturat dhe funksionet C, por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. N\u00ebse ka mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb till\u00eb, zhvilluesit e n\u00ebn-sistemeve t\u00eb shkruara n\u00eb C duhet t\u00eb marrin parasysh ndikimin e ndryshimeve t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e funksionimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjeve. \u00c7do ndryshim n\u00eb strukturat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ose funksionet e brendshme n\u00eb C mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar kodin e mb\u00ebshtetjeve, prandaj ndryshimet q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje n\u00eb kodin C duhet t\u00eb ndjekin dhe t\u00eb sinkronizohen me kodin n\u00eb Rust. Shum\u00eb mbajt\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb marrin p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e shtuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemet q\u00eb lindin n\u00eb kodin e Rust, dhe nuk kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmend t\u00eb shpenzojn\u00eb koh\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur gjendjen e mb\u00ebshtetjeve Rust.<\/p>\n
![\"Kriza](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/b7ee74cb593ca2e00054705ff007d92d.jpg\")
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