{"id":121869,"date":"2025-02-12T14:22:12","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T12:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dlya-systemd-razvivaetsya-vozmozhnost-zagruzki-sistemnyh-obrazov-po-http"},"modified":"2025-02-12T14:22:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T12:22:12","slug":"dlya-systemd-razvivaetsya-vozmozhnost-zagruzki-sistemnyh-obrazov-po-http","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dlya-systemd-razvivaetsya-vozmozhnost-zagruzki-sistemnyh-obrazov-po-http","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebr systemd po zhvillohet mund\u00ebsia e ngarkimit t\u00eb imazheve sistemike p\u00ebrmes HTTP","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Lennart Poettering propozi p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb menaxherin e sistemeve systemd nj\u00eb ndryshim q\u00eb lejon ngarkimin e sistemit duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb FS t\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebs, i cili merret nga nj\u00eb host i jasht\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes protokollit HTTP. Ndryshimi p\u00ebrfshin zgjerimin e systemd me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkarkuar nj\u00eb imazh disku p\u00ebrmes HTTP n\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare t\u00eb ngarkimit, por gjithashtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb imazhin e ngarkuar, p\u00ebr ta lidhur me pajisjen bllokuese n\u00eb modalitetin loopback, p\u00ebr ta montuar pajisjen bllokuese si \/sysroot dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngarkuar sistemin nga ajo. <\/p>\n

Mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr shkarkimin e imazheve disk gjat\u00eb ngarkimit t\u00eb sistemit p\u00ebrmes systemd-import-generator tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb systemd 257. Funksionaliteti tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb akoma n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e nj\u00eb prototipi funksional, q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime. Aktualisht, nuk mb\u00ebshtetet nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl i plot\u00eb ngarkimi, por m\u00eb von\u00eb planifikohet q\u00eb funksionaliteti t\u00eb arrihet p\u00ebr ngarkim p\u00ebrmes UEFI HTTP Boot t\u00eb imazheve t\u00eb bashkuara t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs UKI (Unified Kernel Image), t\u00eb cilat kombinojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar ngarkues p\u00ebr UEFI (UEFI boot stub), imazhin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux dhe ambientin sistemor initrd q\u00eb ngarkohet n\u00eb memorie. <\/p>\n

URL i ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb imazhit t\u00eb sistemit do t\u00eb llogaritet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb URL-t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr imazhin EFI n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet e UEFI HTTP Boot (p.sh., gjat\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes EFI HTTP Boot , procesori UKI initrd do t\u00eb ngarkoj\u00eb imazhin rootfs si ). N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 HTTP, planifikohet t\u00eb shtohet mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr teknologjin\u00eb NVMe-over-TCP, e cila lejon aksesin ndaj ndjesh\u00ebm NVMe p\u00ebrmes rrjetit (NVM Express over Fabrics), duke p\u00ebrdorur protokollin TCP. <\/p>\n

Pritet q\u00eb ngarkesa nga imazhet q\u00eb merret nga nj\u00eb host i jasht\u00ebm do ta thjeshtoj\u00eb organizimin e testimit t\u00eb sistemeve operative moderne t\u00eb pandryshueshme (\u2018immutable\u2019) n\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta. Zhvilluesi mund t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb imazh me mjedisin e sistemit duke p\u00ebrdorur mjetin mkosi dhe ta b\u00ebj\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes HTTP me komand\u00ebn \u2018mkosi -f serve\u2019. N\u00eb kompjuterin ku duhet testuar funksionimi i sistemit, mjafton t\u00eb aktivizohet ngarkesa EFI p\u00ebrmes HTTP dhe t\u00eb shtohet URL-ja e imazhit t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs me komand\u00ebn: kernel-bootcfg \u2014add-uri=http:\/\/192.168.47.11:8081\/image.efi \u2014title=testloop \u2014boot-order=0 <\/p>\n

Pas k\u00ebsaj, mund t\u00eb riparon kompjuterin dhe ai do t\u00eb ngarkoj\u00eb imazhin standard t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs UKI, i cili m\u00eb pas do t\u00eb ngarkoj\u00eb imazhin e diskut t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nga zhvilluesi me FS t\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebs. Deri n\u00eb \u00e7aktivizimin e ngarkimit n\u00eb EFI p\u00ebrmes HTTP, \u00e7do rinisje e m\u00ebpasshme e kompjuterit do t\u00eb \u00e7onte n\u00eb ngarkimin e nj\u00eb imazhi t\u00eb ri sistemor. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij testimi, disqet lokale nuk preken.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 (Lennart Poettering) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 systemd \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0421, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 HTTP. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e systemd \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e HTTP \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432 loopback-\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47P\u00ebr systemd po zhvillohet mund\u00ebsia e ngarkimit t\u00eb imazheve sistemike p\u00ebrmes HTTP | ProHoster","description":"Lennart Poettering propozi p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb menaxherin e sistemeve systemd nj\u00eb ndryshim q\u00eb lejon ngarkimin e sistemit duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb FS t\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebs, i cili merret nga nj\u00eb host i jasht\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes protokollit HTTP. 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