{"id":121869,"date":"2025-02-12T14:22:12","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T12:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dlya-systemd-razvivaetsya-vozmozhnost-zagruzki-sistemnyh-obrazov-po-http"},"modified":"2025-02-12T14:22:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T12:22:12","slug":"dlya-systemd-razvivaetsya-vozmozhnost-zagruzki-sistemnyh-obrazov-po-http","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/dlya-systemd-razvivaetsya-vozmozhnost-zagruzki-sistemnyh-obrazov-po-http","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebr systemd po zhvillohet mund\u00ebsia e ngarkimit t\u00eb imazheve t\u00eb sistemit p\u00ebrmes HTTP","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Lennart Poettering propozuar p\u00ebrfshirjen n\u00eb menaxherin sistemor systemd t\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshimi q\u00eb lejon ngarkimin e sistemit duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb skedareve rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsor\u00eb, i marr\u00eb nga nj\u00eb host i jasht\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes protokollit HTTP. Ndryshimi p\u00ebrfshin zgjerimin e systemd me aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkarkuar nj\u00eb imazh disku p\u00ebrmes HTTP n\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare t\u00eb ngarkimit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb imazhin e ngarkuar, p\u00ebr ta lidhur at\u00eb me nj\u00eb pajisje bllok n\u00eb modalitetin loopback, p\u00ebr ta montuar pajisjen bllok si \/sysroot dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngarkuar sistemin nga ajo. <\/p>\n

Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr shkarkimin e imazheve t\u00eb diskut gjat\u00eb ngarkimit t\u00eb sistemit n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet systemd-import-generator tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb sistemd 257. Funksionaliteti tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e prototipit n\u00eb pun\u00eb, q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime. Aktualisht, nuk mb\u00ebshtetet cikli i plot\u00eb i ngarkimit, por m\u00eb von\u00eb pritet q\u00eb funksionaliteti t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb ngarkimin p\u00ebrmes UEFI HTTP Boot t\u00eb imazheve universale t\u00eb b\u00ebrthamave UKI (Unified Kernel Image), q\u00eb bashkojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb sked\u00eb ngarkuesin p\u00ebr UEFI (UEFI boot stub), imazhin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux dhe ambientin sistemor initrd t\u00eb ngarkuar n\u00eb memorje. <\/p>\n

URL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 URL, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f EFI-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 UEFI HTTP Boot (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 EFI HTTP Boot «http:\/\/example.com\/somedir\/myimage.efi», \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 UKI initrd-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 rootfs \u043a\u0430\u043a «http:\/\/example.com\/somedir\/myimage.raw.xz»). \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e HTTP \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 NVMe-over-TCP, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a NVMe-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 (NVM Express over Fabrics), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b TCP. <\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 («immutable») \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 mkosi \u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 HTTP \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 «mkosi -f serve». \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 EFI \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e HTTP \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c URL \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439: kernel-bootcfg —add-uri=http:\/\/192.168.47.11:8081\/image.efi —title=testloop —boot-order=0 <\/p>\n

Pas k\u00ebsaj, mund t\u00eb rindez\u00ebsh thjesht kompjuterin dhe ai do ngarkoj\u00eb imazhin standard t\u00eb kernelit UKI, i cili m\u00eb pas do t\u00eb ngarkoj\u00eb imazhin e diskut p\u00ebrgatitur nga zhvilluesi me sistemin e skedar\u00ebve rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsor. Deri n\u00eb \u00e7aktivizimin e ngarkimit n\u00eb EFI p\u00ebrmes HTTP, \u00e7do rivendosje e m\u00ebpasshme e kompjuterit do t\u00eb \u00e7onte n\u00eb ngarkimin e nj\u00eb imazhi t\u00eb ri sistemor. Me nj\u00eb testim t\u00eb till\u00eb nuk preken disk\u00ebt lokal\u00eb.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 (Lennart Poettering) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 systemd \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0421, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 HTTP. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e systemd \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e HTTP \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432 loopback-\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47P\u00ebr systemd po zhvillohet mund\u00ebsia e ngarkimit t\u00eb imazheve sistemore p\u00ebrmes HTTP | ProHoster","description":"Lennart Poettering propozoi t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb menaxherin e sistemit systemd nj\u00eb modifikim q\u00eb lejon ngarkimin e sistemit duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb 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