{"id":121960,"date":"2025-02-16T20:22:05","date_gmt":"2025-02-16T18:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-postgresql-ustranena-uyazvimost-ispolzovannaya-pri-atake-na-beyondtrust"},"modified":"2025-02-16T20:22:05","modified_gmt":"2025-02-16T18:22:05","slug":"v-postgresql-ustranena-uyazvimost-ispolzovannaya-pri-atake-na-beyondtrust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-postgresql-ustranena-uyazvimost-ispolzovannaya-pri-atake-na-beyondtrust","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb PostgreSQL \u00ebsht\u00eb eliminuar nj\u00eb vunerabilitet q\u00eb u p\u00ebrdor gjat\u00eb sulmit ndaj BeyondTrust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jan\u00eb formuar azhurnime korrigjuese p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha deg\u00ebt e mb\u00ebshtetura t\u00eb PostgreSQL 17.3, 16.7, 15.11, 14.16 dhe 13.19, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb korrigjuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 70 defekte dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb eliminuar nj\u00eb vunerabilitet (CVE-2025-1094), i angazhuar n\u00eb fund t\u00eb dhjetorit n\u00eb sulmin ndaj kompanis\u00eb BeyondTrust dhe Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Financave t\u00eb SHBA. Problemi n\u00eb PostgreSQL u zbulua gjat\u00eb analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb vunerabilitetit t\u00eb larg\u00ebt (CVE-2024-12356) n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet BeyondTrust PRA (Privileged Remote Access) dhe BeyondTrust RS (Remote Support), gjat\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit u angazhua nj\u00eb vunerabilitet i panjohur m\u00eb par\u00eb (0-day) n\u00eb libpq.      <\/p>\n<p>Si rezultat i sulmit, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e sulmuesve arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb fitonin nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs p\u00ebr akses n\u00eb API-n\u00eb e aplikuar p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes teknike p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt e sh\u00ebrbimeve SaaS t\u00eb BeyondTrust. Ky API u p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr t\u00eb rivendosur fjal\u00ebkalimin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb komprometuar infrastruktur\u00ebn e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Financave t\u00eb SHBA q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor produktet e BeyondTrust. Gjat\u00eb sulmit, sulmuesit arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb ngarkonin dokumente konfidenciale dhe mor\u00ebn akses n\u00eb stacionet e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb ministris\u00eb.          <\/p>\n<p>Vulnerabiliteti shfaqet n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn libpq, e cila ofron API p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrveprimin me DBMS nga programet n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C (p\u00ebrve\u00e7 bibliotek\u00ebs, jan\u00eb implementuar gjithashtu bibliotekat-nd\u00ebrlidh\u00ebse p\u00ebr C++, Perl, PHP dhe Python). Problemi preku aplikacionet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin funksionet PQescapeLiteral(), PQescapeIdentifier(), PQescapeString() ose PQescapeStringConn() p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar simbolet speciale dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb neutralizuar citatet.     <\/p>\n<p>Sulmuesi mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb t\u00eb fus\u00eb kodin e tij SQL, n\u00ebse teksti i marr\u00eb nga jasht\u00eb paraqitet n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim brenda nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese SQL, duke u ekranuar me funksionet e sip\u00ebrp\u00ebrmendura t\u00eb libpq. N\u00eb aplikacionet BeyondTrust, k\u00ebrkesat e tilla t\u00eb ekranizuara u kaluan p\u00ebrmes utilitarit t\u00eb linj\u00ebs s\u00eb komandave psql. Vulnerabiliteti shkaktohet nga mungesa e kontrollit t\u00eb sakt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb simboleve Unicode t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb tekstin e ekranizuar, duke lejuar kalimin e normalizimit t\u00eb citateve p\u00ebrmes specifikimit t\u00eb sekuencave t\u00eb shumt\u00eb byte UTF-8 t\u00eb pavlefshme.       <\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 UTF-8 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 0xC0 \u0438 0x27 (&#171;\u2514'&#187;). \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0442 0x27 \u0432 ASCII-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0435 (&#171;&#8216;&#187;), \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 0xC0 \u0438 0x27 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d Unicode-\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b. \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 0x27 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 SQL-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 psql \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430.        <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/hosting\/hosting-phpmyadmin\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2439\">fillimin e pyetjeve SQL<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b psql \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b &#171;&#92;!&#187;, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 psql \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"serveri\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2743\">serveri<\/a> \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b &#171;id&#187; \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#171;hax&#92;xC0&#8242;; &#92;! id #&#187;. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f PHP-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 dbquote, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 PHP-\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e  pg_escape_string, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 PQescapeString \u0438\u0437 libpq:             $ echo -e &#171;hello &#92;xC0&#8217;world'&#187; | .\/dbquote       &#8216;hello \u2514&#8217;world&#187;&#8217;       $ quoted=$(echo -e &#171;hax&#92;xC0&#8242;; &#92;! id # &#187; | .\/dbquote)       $ echo &#171;SELECT COUNT(1) FROM gw_sessions WHERE session_key = $quoted AND session_type = &#8216;sdcust&#8217; AND (expiration IS NULL OR expiration>NOW())&#187; | psql -e       SELECT COUNT(1) FROM gw_sessions WHERE session_key = &#8216;hax\u2514&#8217;;     ERROR:  invalid byte sequence for encoding &#171;UTF8&#187;: 0xc0 0x27       uid=1000(myexamplecompany) gid=1000(myexamplecompany)<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62722\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a PostgreSQL 17.3, 16.7, 15.11, 14.16 \u0438 13.19, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 70 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2025-1094), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e BeyondTrust \u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 PostgreSQL \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (CVE-2024-12356) \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 BeyondTrust PRA (Privileged Remote Access) \u0438 BeyondTrust [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b 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\/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 PostgreSQL \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 BeyondTrust | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a PostgreSQL 17.3, 16.7, 15.11, 14.16 \u0438 13.19, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 70 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2025-1094), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e BeyondTrust \u0438 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