{"id":122013,"date":"2025-02-20T14:22:05","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T12:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mnenie-grega-kroa-hartmana-i-kejsa-kuka-o-prodvizhenii-rust-v-yadro-linux"},"modified":"2025-02-20T14:22:05","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T12:22:05","slug":"mnenie-grega-kroa-hartmana-i-kejsa-kuka-o-prodvizhenii-rust-v-yadro-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mnenie-grega-kroa-hartmana-i-kejsa-kuka-o-prodvizhenii-rust-v-yadro-linux","title":{"rendered":"Mendimi i Greg Croa-Hartman dhe Kase Cook p\u00ebr promovimin e Rust n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn e Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Greg Kroah-Hartman, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje e deg\u00ebs stabile t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux, ka shprehur mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr zhvillimin e komponenteve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust. Si nj\u00eb person p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit kalon t\u00eb gjith\u00eb informacioni p\u00ebr gabimet dhe vulnerabilitetet n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux p\u00ebr 15 vitet e fundit, ai pret q\u00eb shumica e gabimeve n\u00eb b\u00ebrthama jan\u00eb shkaktuar nga karakteristika t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfshira t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs C (corner case), t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrjashtohen plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb kodin n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust. <\/p>\n
Me p\u00ebrdorimin e Rust, do t\u00eb l\u00ebm\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn probleme si p\u00ebrdorimi i memories pas \u00e7lirimit t\u00eb saj, shkelja e kufirit t\u00eb buffer-it (n\u00eb pjes\u00eb), \u00e7lirimi i pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm i burimeve gjat\u00eb trajtimit t\u00eb gabimeve dhe kontrolli i harxhuar i kod\u00ebve t\u00eb kthimit t\u00eb gabimeve, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t'i mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb mbajt\u00ebsve t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohen n\u00eb gabime reale, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb gjendjet e p\u00ebrleshjes dhe problemet logjike, dhe jo t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen gjat\u00eb rishikimit n\u00eb detaje t\u00eb par\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. <\/p>\n
Kodi i vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C tashm\u00eb ekziston dhe nuk do t\u00eb zhduket, por zbatimi i Rust p\u00ebr kodin dhe drejtuesit e rinj do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb. Zbatimi i Rust gjithashtu do t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb strukturuar nd\u00ebrfaqet e brendshme t\u00eb programit t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb eliminoj\u00eb praktikisht gabimet n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e API-ve t\u00eb brendshme \u2014 n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb jan\u00eb grumbulluar shum\u00eb API t\u00eb komplikuara dhe t\u00eb ngat\u00ebrruara, t\u00eb cilat krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr mbajt\u00ebsit n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar se k\u00ebto API po p\u00ebrdoren si\u00e7 duhet. Gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr Rust, mbajt\u00ebsit kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb rip\u00ebrdorin dhe rregullojn\u00eb API-t\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb p\u00ebrfitime p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ata q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin gjuh\u00ebn C. <\/p>\n
Gregu nuk e sheh Rust si nj\u00eb \"plumb argjendi\" q\u00eb do t\u00eb zgjidh\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha problemet n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb, por ky gjuh\u00eb sigurisht q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh situatash. Mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr Rust gjithashtu do t'i k\u00ebnaq\u00eb nevojat e zhvilluesve t\u00eb drejtuesve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shpresojn\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet q\u00eb u lejon t\u00eb shkruajn\u00eb kod p\u00ebr pajisjet e tyre, duke p\u00ebrjashtuar shum\u00eb lloje gabimesh. Sa i p\u00ebrket p\u00ebrzierjes s\u00eb disa gjuh\u00ebve, Gregu nuk e sheh k\u00ebt\u00eb si nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb madh; sipas tij, n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, zhvilluesit e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs e kan\u00eb kaluar me sukses edhe me sfida m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda dhe nuk ka arsye p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr dor\u00eb nga promovimi i ideve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb mira n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb sigurimin e suksesit t\u00eb projektit p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 20 vite. <\/p>\n
Diskutimi u bashk\u00ebngjit nga Kees Cook, ish-administratori kryesor i sistemit n\u00eb kernel.org dhe lideri i Ekipit t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Ubuntu. Kees sqaroi se nuk b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr rip\u00ebrpilimin e kodit tashm\u00eb ekzistues n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb, por p\u00ebr sigurimin e mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e Rust p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar shofer\u00eb dhe n\u00ebn-sisteme t\u00eb reja. P\u00ebrdorimi i Rust p\u00ebr kodin e ri do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm uljen e numrit t\u00eb gabimeve gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs me memory, por gjithashtu do t\u00eb bjer\u00eb koha e zhvillimit. Shpejt\u00ebsia e zhvillimit rritet fal\u00eb reduktimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr debugging dhe pranis\u00eb n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb garancive strikte q\u00eb mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb identifikimin e gabimeve n\u00eb faza t\u00eb hershme t\u00eb shkruarjes s\u00eb kodit, para fillimit t\u00eb testimit t\u00eb produktit. <\/p>\n
Efektiviteti i taktik\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb Rust p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb kodit t\u00eb ri \u00ebsht\u00eb demonstruar tashm\u00eb nga Google n\u00eb platform\u00ebn Android. \u00cbsht\u00eb treguar se burimi kryesor i problemeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kodi i ri, dhe duhen kushtuar v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tij. P\u00ebr kodin e vjet\u00ebr ka nj\u00eb var\u00ebsi eksponenciale t\u00eb siguris\u00eb nga koha (p\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb kod 5-vje\u00e7ar n\u00eb mesatarisht ka 3.4 her\u00eb m\u00eb pak densitet t\u00eb dob\u00ebsive se sa kodi i ri). \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"