{"id":123002,"date":"2025-03-26T04:22:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T02:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-grub2-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-yazyka-rust"},"modified":"2025-03-26T04:22:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T02:22:53","slug":"razrabotchiki-grub2-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-yazyka-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-grub2-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-yazyka-rust","title":{"rendered":"Zhvilluesit e GRUB2 po shqyrtojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Vladimir Serbinenko, nj\u00eb nga tre mir\u00ebmbajt\u00ebsit e ngarkuesit GRUB2, i cili ka kontribuar n\u00eb kodin me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se pes\u00eb mij\u00eb ndryshime, ka propozuar diskutimin mbi mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e shkruarjes s\u00eb moduleve p\u00ebr GRUB2 duke p\u00ebrdorur gjuh\u00ebn Rust. Vladimir ka prezantuar rezultatet e para t\u00eb eksperimenteve me shtimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr Rust n\u00eb GRUB2 dhe krijimin e blloqeve t\u00eb nevojshme. P\u00ebr GRUB gjithashtu jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur ndryshime q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e bibliotekave t\u00eb ndara («.so», ET_DYN) p\u00ebr modulet, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb lidhjes n\u00eb nivelin e skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb objekteve («.o», ET_REL). <\/p>\n
Iniciativa p\u00ebr momentin pozicionohet si nj\u00eb eksperiment i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin e GRUB2. Si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim optimal i Rust n\u00eb GRUB p\u00ebrmendet shkritja e moduleve p\u00ebr sistemet e reja t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve. Gjithashtu nuk p\u00ebrjashtohet ri-shkrimi n\u00eb Rust t\u00eb kodit p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me ndarjet e disk\u00ebve dhe GPT. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrdorimi i Rust pritet t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb projektin t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb probabilitetin e shfaqjes s\u00eb disa llojeve t\u00eb gabimeve, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb kodin e moduleve q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb procedura t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe komplekse p\u00ebr analizimin. N\u00eb shkurt, gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb auditimi t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb GRUB, u identifikuan 72 probleme me sigurin\u00eb, 21 prej t\u00eb cilave u \u00e7uan n\u00eb vulnerabilitete t\u00eb rrezikshme, t\u00eb afta p\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar mekanizmin e verifikuar t\u00eb bootimit UEFI Secure Boot. 20 nga 21 vulnerabiliteteve jan\u00eb shkaktuar nga gabime n\u00eb menaxhimin e memories, t\u00eb cilat \u00e7uan n\u00eb mbingarkes\u00eb t\u00eb bufrit ose akses n\u00eb memorien pas \u00e7lirimit t\u00eb saj. <\/p>\n
S\u00eb fundi, mund t\u00eb theksojm\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e projektit GNU Boot 0.1 RC6, i cili p\u00ebrfshin p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet e lartp\u00ebrmendura p\u00ebr dob\u00ebsit\u00eb (n\u00eb vet\u00eb GRUB2 p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahen si patch-e pa formimin e nj\u00eb l\u00ebshimi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb). Projekti GNU Boot zhvillon nj\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim p\u00ebr firmware-proprietar\u00ebt UEFI dhe BIOS, i bazuar n\u00eb CoreBoot, por q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon k\u00ebrkesa m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen e komponent\u00ebve binar. GNU Boot paraqitet si «coreboot-libre», dmth si nj\u00eb edicion i CoreBoot q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i pastruar nga blob-\u00ebt dhe komponent\u00ebt jo-lir\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb analogji me at\u00eb si\u00e7 projekti Linux-libre zhvillon nj\u00eb variant t\u00eb pastruar t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux. Projekte t\u00eb ngjashme Libreboot dhe Canoeboot zhvillohen ve\u00e7mas. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"