Vladimir Serbinenko, nj\u00eb nga tre mjaintainer\u00ebt e ngarkuesit GRUB2, i cili ka kontribuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se pes\u00eb mij\u00eb ndihma n\u00eb kodin burimor, ka paraqitur p\u00ebr diskutim mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e shkruan module p\u00ebr GRUB2 duke p\u00ebrdorur gjuh\u00ebn Rust. Vladimir p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoi rezultatet e para t\u00eb eksperimenteve me shtimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr Rust n\u00eb GRUB2 dhe krijimin e lidhjeve t\u00eb nevojshme. P\u00ebr GRUB jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur gjithashtu ndryshime q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e bibliotekave t\u00eb ndara (\".so\", ET_DYN) p\u00ebr modulet, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb lidhjes n\u00eb nivelin e skedave objekt (\".o\", ET_REL). <\/p>\n
Iniciativa aktualisht pozicionohet si nj\u00eb eksperiment i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, i cili nuk do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin e GRUB2. Si p\u00ebrdorim optimal p\u00ebr Rust n\u00eb GRUB p\u00ebrmendet shkruajtja e moduleve p\u00ebr sistemet e reja t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve. Nuk p\u00ebrjashtohet as rishkrimi n\u00eb Rust t\u00eb kodit p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me partit\u00eb disk dhe GPT. <\/p>\n
Kuptohet se p\u00ebrdorimi i Rust do ta ndihmoj\u00eb projektin t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb probabilitetin e shfaqjes s\u00eb disa llojeve t\u00eb gabimeve, sidomos n\u00eb kodin e moduleve q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb procedura t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe komplekse t\u00eb analiz\u00ebs. N\u00eb shkurt, si rezultat i auditi t\u00eb kodit burimor t\u00eb GRUB, u identifikuan 72 probleme t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, prej t\u00eb cilave 21 u pushuan si dob\u00ebsi t\u00eb rrezikshme, t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar mekanizmin e verifikimit t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs UEFI Secure Boot. 20 nga 21 dob\u00ebsive shkaktohen nga gabime n\u00eb menaxhimin e memories, q\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb mbushjen e tamponit ose qasjen n\u00eb memory pas \u00e7lirimit t\u00eb saj. <\/p>\n
S\u00eb fundmi, mund t\u00eb theksohet lansimi i projektit GNU Boot 0.1 RC6, n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e t\u00eb cilit p\u00ebrfshihen p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet e lartp\u00ebrmendura p\u00ebr sigurikun (n\u00eb vet\u00eb GRUB2, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00eb form\u00ebn e patch-eve pa formuar nj\u00eb l\u00ebshim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb). Projekti GNU Boot zhvillon nj\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim p\u00ebr firmware-t pronar\u00eb UEFI dhe BIOS, t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb CoreBoot, por q\u00eb aplikon k\u00ebrkesa m\u00eb strikte p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen e komponenteve binar\u00eb. GNU Boot paraqitet si \"coreboot-libre\", dometh\u00ebn\u00eb si nj\u00eb edicion i CoreBoot, i liruar nga blobs dhe komponente t\u00eb pa lira, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb si projekti Linux-libre zhvillon nj\u00eb variant t\u00eb past\u00ebr t\u00eb kernel-it Linux. Pjes\u00ebtar t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm po zhvillohen gjithashtu si Libreboot dhe Canoeboot. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 GRUB2, \u0432\u043d\u0451\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f GRUB2 c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Rust. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 Rust \u0432 GRUB2 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a. \u0414\u043b\u044f GRUB \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 («.so», ET_DYN) \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Zhvilltar e GRUB2 po shqyrtojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs Rust | ProHoster","description":"Vladimir Serbineko, nj\u00eb nga tre mbajt\u00ebsit e GRUB2, i cili ka kontribuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se pes\u00eb mij\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb kodin burimor, ka paraqitur nj\u00eb diskutim mbi mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e shkruarjes s\u00eb moduleve p\u00ebr GRUB2 duke p\u00ebrdorur gjuh\u00ebn Rust.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-grub2-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-yazyka-rust","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 GRUB2 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Rust | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 GRUB2, \u0432\u043d\u0451\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"