{"id":123368,"date":"2025-04-03T21:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T19:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora"},"modified":"2025-04-03T21:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T19:05:07","slug":"utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora","title":{"rendered":"\u00cbsht\u00eb miratuar kalimi i Fedora 43 n\u00eb menaxherin e paketave RPM 6. Ndryshimi i liderit t\u00eb Fedora","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Komiteti FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn teknike t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb distribucionit Fedora Linux, miratoi kalimin n\u00eb menaxherin e paketave RPM 6 n\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e vjesht\u00ebs t\u00eb Fedora 43. Publikimi i RPM 6.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb parashikuar p\u00ebr tremujorin e tret\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2025. <\/p>\n
Dega RPM 6 \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb formatit t\u00eb ri (RPM 6), i cili lejon krijimin e pakove m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha se 4 GB (kthimi i k\u00ebtij kufizimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, pasi paketa SRC me Chromium \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebr kufijve dhe ka madh\u00ebsin\u00eb 3.7 GB). N\u00eb formatin RPM 6 jan\u00eb angazhuar fushat 64-bit, jan\u00eb modernizuar strukturat e lidhura me kriptografin\u00eb dhe jan\u00eb shtuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebna MIME p\u00ebr skedar\u00ebt. Versionet RPM 5 jan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb pas p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur p\u00ebrplasje me projektin RPM5, i cili nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me RPM nga Red Hat dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar nga zhvillues t\u00eb pavarur. <\/p>\n
Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr formatin RPM 4, i cili p\u00ebrdor cpio, do t\u00eb ruhet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, dega RPM 6 nuk imponon kalimin n\u00eb formatin e ri t\u00eb paketave dhe distribucionet mund t\u00eb zgjedhin vet\u00eb t\u00eb mbeten n\u00eb formatin RPM 4. P\u00ebr shembull, Fedora 43 do t\u00eb vij\u00eb me menaxherin e paketave RPM 6.0, por formati i pakove do t\u00eb mbetet ende RPM 4. P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb formatin e ri, n\u00eb deg\u00ebn RPM 4.x \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr leximin dhe instalimin e paketave n\u00eb formatin RPM 6. <\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb nga ndryshimet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb RPM 6 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirja e verifikimit t\u00eb autentikimit t\u00eb paketave me n\u00ebnshkrimin digjital si parametrat e paracaktuar. P\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb verifikimi i detyruesh\u00ebm i n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb paketave t\u00eb krijuara vet\u00eb t\u00eb mos e komplikohet instalimin, n\u00eb RPM 6 \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr krijimin automatik t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimeve lokale gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit n\u00eb utilitarin rpmbuild. Po ashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb parashikuar opsioni «—nosignature», q\u00eb lejon t\u00eb detyrohet instalimi i nj\u00eb pakete pa verifikimin e n\u00ebnshkrimit. <\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebr ndryshime t\u00eb tjera: p\u00ebrdorimi i kodit n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C++ (C++20) \u00ebsht\u00eb lejuar gjat\u00eb zhvillimit; \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur p\u00ebrdorimi i disa n\u00ebnshkrimeve OpenPGP p\u00ebr \u00e7do paket\u00eb; mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr hash-et MD5, SHA1 dhe DSA \u00ebsht\u00eb pezulluar; mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr formatin e vjet\u00ebr RPM 3 \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb. Mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e utilitarit rpmkeys p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me \u00e7el\u00ebsat jan\u00eb zgjeruar, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave OpenPGP mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret komanda «rpmkeys —import». Vet\u00eb utilitari rpmkeys tani konsiderohet n\u00eb Fedora si mjeti kryesor p\u00ebr menaxhimin e depozit\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave p\u00ebr RPM (p\u00ebrdorimi i gpg-pubkey \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur i vjet\u00ebruar). Si nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb ndaj GnuPG, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret instrumentaria Sequoia-sq, e shkruar n\u00eb Rust. <\/p>\n
Gjithashtu vlen t\u00eb theksohet em\u00ebrimi i nj\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr projektin Fedora. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb Matthew Miller, i cili kishte qen\u00eb lider q\u00eb nga viti 2014, u em\u00ebrua Jef Spaleta, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb q\u00eb kur projekti Fedora ende nuk kishte kaluar n\u00eb duar t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb Red Hat. N\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, Jef ka qen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e bordit t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb Fedora si p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i komunitetit p\u00ebr disa vjet. <\/p>\n
Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i Fedora \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb zyrtare n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb Red Hat. Lideri nuk zgjidhet p\u00ebrmes votimit t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb komunitetit, por em\u00ebrohet nga udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm i projektit dhe miratohet nga kompania Red Hat. Koordinimi i zhvillimit t\u00eb distribucionit mb\u00ebshtetet nga nj\u00eb bord menaxhues, q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga 4 p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues nga Red Hat dhe 5 nga komuniteti i zhvilluesve t\u00eb pavarur. Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i projektit duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb disa k\u00ebrkesa, si kualifikim t\u00eb lart\u00eb, p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb komunitet, aft\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb vendime dhe d\u00ebgjimin e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"