{"id":123429,"date":"2025-04-06T09:05:06","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T07:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-kompilyatora-yazyka-d-2-111"},"modified":"2025-04-06T09:05:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T07:05:06","slug":"vypusk-kompilyatora-yazyka-d-2-111","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-kompilyatora-yazyka-d-2-111","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i kompilatorit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs D 2.111","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00cbshte publikuar l\u00ebshimi DMD 2.111, nj\u00eb kompilator referenc\u00eb p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn D. Kodi i kompilatorit shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn e lir\u00eb BSL (Boost Software License). Mb\u00ebshtetet nga sistemet Linux, Windows, macOS dhe FreeBSD. <\/p>\n
Gjuha D p\u00ebrdor tipizimin statik, ka nj\u00eb sintaks\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me C\/C++, dhe ofron performanc\u00ebn e gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb kompiluara. Gjuha D gjithashtu huazon disa funksionalitete nga gjuh\u00ebt dinamike, t\u00eb dobishme p\u00ebr rritjen e efikasitetit t\u00eb zhvillimit dhe siguris\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr: tabela asociative, p\u00ebrcaktimin e tipave indirect, menaxhimin automatik t\u00eb memories, mjete p\u00ebr programim paralel, shabllone, komponente p\u00ebr metaprogramim. Bler\u00ebsi i plehrave \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb opsionale. N\u00eb programet e shkrimeve n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn D, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren librari t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs C, si dhe disa librari n\u00eb C++ dhe Objective-C. <\/p>\n
L\u00ebshimi p\u00ebrfshin ndryshime nga nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjasht\u00eb muaj q\u00eb nuk u p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb n\u00eb l\u00ebshimin 2.110, i cili ishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb korrektiv dhe p\u00ebrmbante vet\u00ebm rregullime. Nd\u00ebr ndryshimet n\u00eb l\u00ebshimin 2.111: <\/p>\n
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Shtesa e funksionit p\u00ebr profilimin e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjes, e aktivizueshme p\u00ebrmes flagut «-ftime-trace» n\u00eb kompjilatorin DMD. Kompiliatori LDC tashm\u00eb kishte k\u00ebt\u00eb funksion. Video me udh\u00ebzime p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e time-trace.\n
Flagu i kompilatorit «-i» tani p\u00ebrpunon sakt\u00eb edhe skedar\u00ebt n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C.\n
N\u00eb miksin e shablloneve \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur sintaks\u00ebn e asignimit: mixin MyMixinTemplate!(Args) myName; \/\/ stili i vjet\u00ebr mixin myName = MyMixinTemplate!(Args); \/\/ stili i ri\n
P\u00ebr metodat «extern(Objective-C)» tani gjenerohen automatikisht selektor\u00ebt, edhe n\u00ebse atributi «@selector» nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb treguar: extern(Objective-C) extern class NSObject { static NSObject alloc(); \/\/ Gjenerohet si «alloc» NSObject init(); \/\/ Gjenerohet si «init» } extern(Objective-C) class Fox : NSObject { bool fluffy; @property bool isFluffy() => fluffy; \/\/ «isFluffy» @property void isFluffy(bool value) { fluffy = value; } \/\/ «setFluffy:» void yip(int a) @selector(«bark:») { \/\/ «bark:» \/\/ … } void doSomething(int a, int b, int c) { \/\/ «doSomething:b:c:» \/\/ … } }\n
Shtesa e shprehjes placement «new» p\u00ebr inicializimin me vler\u00ebn e p\u00ebrcaktuar (pa GC). struct S { float d; int i; char c; } … S s; S* p = new (s) S(3.14, 42, ‘X’); \/\/ vendos nj\u00eb objekt t\u00eb ri n\u00eb s\n
Fjala e re ky\u00e7e «__rvalue», q\u00eb lejon implementimin e semantik\u00ebs s\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes. E p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar primitivat e biblotek\u00ebs «move» dhe «forward».\n
Shtuar flagu «-preview=safer», ku p\u00ebrdorimi i tij aktivizon t\u00eb gjitha verifikimet n\u00eb kodin «@safe» p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kodin, nd\u00ebrsa pjes\u00ebt e v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t'u korrigjuar (si thirrjet n\u00eb funksionet «@system») do t\u00eb jen\u00eb akoma t\u00eb lejuara n\u00eb modin Safer D.\n
P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr klasat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave «ref» dhe «auto ref», t\u00eb cilat tani mund t\u00eb aplikohen n\u00eb variabla lokal\u00eb, global\u00eb dhe statik\u00eb. Parametrat «auto ref» duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohen vet\u00ebm s\u00eb bashku.\n
Aktivizimi i mesazheve t\u00eb gabimeve p\u00ebr disa funksionalitete q\u00eb kan\u00eb status t\u00eb degraduar. Nd\u00ebr to, z\u00ebvendosja e «delete» me «destroy», «keqfunksionet» n\u00eb shum\u00ebzimet «case», vet\u00eb-inizializimi i variablave.\n
Sintaksa e shkurtuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e metodave tani mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret edhe n\u00eb konstruktoret: struct Number { int x; void vf(int); this(int x) => vf(x); this(float x) => this(cast(int) x); }\n
N\u00eb runtime jan\u00eb shtuar lidhjet p\u00ebr Windows n\u00eb BCrypt.\n
N\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn standarde \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar importi ODBC 4.0 dhe jan\u00eb zgjeruar metodat e pun\u00ebs me Unicode, versioni i t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb 16.\n
Nj\u00eb API e re p\u00ebr «std.sumtype», ku jan\u00eb shtuar tri funksione «has!T», «get!T» dhe «tryGet!T».\n
N\u00eb menaxherin e paketave dub \u00ebsht\u00eb rregulluar nj\u00eb gabim me «cImportPaths». <\/ul>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, duhet p\u00ebrmendur zhvillimi i disa projekteve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn D: <\/p>\n
N\u00eb fush\u00ebn e zhvillimit t\u00eb loj\u00ebrave (GameDev) po zhvillohen disa motor\u00eb: HipremeEngine \u2014 nj\u00eb motor multifunksional q\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 sistemeve kryesore desktop Windows\/Linux\/macOS, mb\u00ebshtet edhe iOS\/Android\/Xbox\/WebAssembly\/PS Vita. Projekti tjet\u00ebr \u2014 Dagon, vazhdon zhvillimin e motorit 3D me mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb gjera grafike. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb fush\u00ebn e bibliotekave grafike, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 OpenGL, po zhvillohet mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr biblioteka si SDL (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb versionin 3 dhe 2) dhe Sokol. Puna me imazhe grafike (decoding\/encoding) po zhvillohet n\u00eb paket\u00ebn gamut, e cila di t\u00eb punoj\u00eb me shum\u00eb formate. Ka mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr imazhe klasike PNG, JPEG dhe BMP, si dhe m\u00eb moderne JPEG-XL, QOI dhe QOIX. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nd\u00ebrfaqeve grafike t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit (GUI) \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb ekosistem i ri bibliotekash gID, q\u00eb ofron lidhje me shum\u00eb biblioteka t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb GObject, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb plot\u00eb p\u00ebr GTK 3\/4, Arrow\/Parquet dhe Adw. shembuj dhe list\u00ebn e bibliotekave p\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse mund t\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb repozitor. gjithashtu, nj\u00eb framework deklarativ Fluid, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb loj\u00ebra, po fiton popullaritet. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb fush\u00ebn e zhvillimit t\u00eb uebit n\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn RISC-V, \u00ebsht\u00eb demonstruar funksionaliteti i korniz\u00ebs Serverino. Kjo korniz\u00eb minimale dhe e performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb pa var\u00ebsi t\u00eb tjera, madje edhe n\u00eb makina t\u00eb dob\u00ebta, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb disa sisteme t\u00eb integruara me kapacitet t\u00eb vog\u00ebl memorie. <\/p>\n
Vazhdohet zhvillimi i bibliotek\u00ebs p\u00ebr animacionin 2D n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale \u2014 Inochi2D. Nj\u00eb nga risit\u00eb e fundit t\u00eb projektit ishin bibliotekat e ve\u00e7anta p\u00ebr menaxhimin e memories dhe runtime-i i vet, t\u00eb cilat lejojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs pa mbledh\u00ebs mbeturinash. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"