Komiteti FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr an\u00ebn teknike t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes Fedora Linux, ka miratuar projektin p\u00ebr garantimin e build-eve t\u00eb riprodhueshme t\u00eb paketave n\u00eb versionin vjeshtor Fedora 43. Q\u00ebllimi i nism\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb build-et e riprodhueshme t\u00eb mund t\u00eb zbatohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 99% t\u00eb paketave n\u00eb depo. <\/p>\n
Build-et e riprodhueshme do t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb mundur krijimin e paketave RPM vetjake q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen me paketat binare t\u00eb gatshme t\u00eb ofruara p\u00ebr shkarkim. P\u00ebrputhja sigurohet n\u00eb nivelin e metadata-ve kryesore dhe t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb paket\u00eb (do t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm metadata-t q\u00eb lidhen me koh\u00ebn e build-it, hostin e build-it dhe n\u00ebnshkrimin dixhital). P\u00ebrdoruesi do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb verifikoj\u00eb vet\u00eb se skedar\u00ebt binar\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb paketa jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nga kodi burimor i ofruar dhe nuk p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb ndryshime t\u00eb fshehura. Verifikimi i identitetit t\u00eb build-it binar b\u00ebn t\u00eb mundur q\u00eb t\u00eb mos mb\u00ebshteteni vet\u00ebm te besimi ndaj infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb build-it t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes, komprometimi i kompajlerit ose i mjeteve t\u00eb build-it n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb futjen e backdoor-eve t\u00eb fshehura. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 siguris\u00eb, nd\u00ebrtimet e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritshme gjithashtu do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme p\u00ebr kontrollin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb \u2014 problemet gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur nd\u00ebrtime t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritshme shpesh shkaktohen nga gabime ose kaos n\u00eb kod, p\u00ebr shembull, duke p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb paketa t\u00eb markuara si \"noarch\", var\u00ebsi t\u00eb lidhura me arkitekturat e caktuara t\u00eb harduerit. Nd\u00ebrtimet e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritshme gjithashtu do t\u00eb thjeshtojn\u00eb zhvillimin e pakove \u2014 pas disa ndryshimeve t\u00eb vogla, paketat e ribera do t\u00eb duken vet\u00ebm me element\u00ebt q\u00eb lidhen drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me ndryshimin e b\u00ebr\u00eb, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb krahasimin e versioneve t\u00eb pakove dhe analiz\u00ebn e ndryshimeve. <\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimeve t\u00eb riprodhueshme merren parasysh nuanca t\u00eb tilla si p\u00ebrputhja e sakt\u00eb e var\u00ebsive; p\u00ebrdorimi i nj\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjeje t\u00eb pandryshueshme dhe i versioneve t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta t\u00eb veglave t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit; i nj\u00ebjti grup opsionesh dhe cil\u00ebsimesh parazgjedhje; ruajtja e rendit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve (duke p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat metoda renditjeje); \u00e7aktivizimi i shtimit nga kompajleri i informacionit ndihm\u00ebs jo t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm, si vlera t\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme, referenca ndaj rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr dat\u00ebn dhe or\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimit. N\u00eb riprodhueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtimeve ndikojn\u00eb gjithashtu gabimet dhe kushtet e gar\u00ebs n\u00eb veglat e p\u00ebrdorura. <\/p>\n
Infrastruktura e projektit Fedora \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb e p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr zbatimin e nd\u00ebrtimeve t\u00eb riprodhueshme. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb versionet e kaluara jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb sistemin e nd\u00ebrtimit q\u00eb sinkronizojn\u00eb metadatat e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb modifikimit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve me kodin burimor referenc\u00eb (mtime tani nuk varet nga koha e nd\u00ebrtimit), si edhe sigurojn\u00eb nj\u00eb renditje t\u00eb pandryshueshme t\u00eb listimit t\u00eb metadatave dhe strukturave n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt binar\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb, mbulimi me nd\u00ebrtime t\u00eb riprodhueshme vler\u00ebsohet n\u00eb 90%. P\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nd\u00ebrtime t\u00eb riprodhueshme n\u00eb 10% e mbetur, k\u00ebrkohet pjes\u00ebmarrja e mir\u00ebmbajt\u00ebsve t\u00eb paketave problematike. P\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur aplikimin e korrigjimeve n\u00eb paketa t\u00eb tilla, d\u00ebshtimet gjat\u00eb realizimit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimeve t\u00eb riprodhueshme synohet t\u00eb trajtohen si gabime nd\u00ebrtimi. <\/p>\n