{"id":123497,"date":"2025-04-14T15:05:08","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T13:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/maksimalnoe-vremya-zhizni-tls-sertifikatov-sokratyat-s-398-do-47-dnej"},"modified":"2025-04-14T15:05:08","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T13:05:08","slug":"maksimalnoe-vremya-zhizni-tls-sertifikatov-sokratyat-s-398-do-47-dnej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/maksimalnoe-vremya-zhizni-tls-sertifikatov-sokratyat-s-398-do-47-dnej","title":{"rendered":"Koha maksimale e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb certifikatave TLS do t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebzohet nga 398 n\u00eb 47 dit\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

An\u00ebtar\u00ebt e asociat\u00ebs CA\/Browser Forum, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb platform\u00eb p\u00ebr koordinimin e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb bashku midis prodhuesve t\u00eb shfletuesve dhe qendrave t\u00eb certifikimit, kan\u00eb votuar p\u00ebr reduktimin e koh\u00ebs maksimale t\u00eb vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb certifikatave TLS. Koha maksimale e vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb certifikatave TLS do t\u00eb reduktohet nga 398 n\u00eb 47 dit\u00eb, n\u00ebse m\u00eb von\u00eb CA\/Browser Forum nuk e rishikon vendimin e marr\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 koh\u00ebs s\u00eb vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb certifikatave, \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur gjithashtu q\u00eb t\u00eb reduktohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme periudhat e ribashkimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb validimit t\u00eb objekteve: p\u00ebr SAN (Subject Alternative Name, kur nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb mbulon disa burime, p\u00ebr shembull, vepron p\u00ebr disa domain-e) periudha do t\u00eb reduktohet nga 398 n\u00eb 10 dit\u00eb, dhe p\u00ebr jo-SAN \u2014 nga 825 n\u00eb 398 dit\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Ndryshimi pritet t\u00eb promovohet gradualisht: duke filluar nga 15 mars 2026, koha maksimale e vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb TLS-sertifikata<\/a> do t\u00eb reduktohet n\u00eb 250 dit\u00eb, nga 15 marsi 2027 \u2014 n\u00eb 100 dit\u00eb, dhe nga marsi 2029 \u2014 n\u00eb 47 dit\u00eb. Pas \u00e7do faze, p\u00ebrpunimi i certifikatave t\u00eb reja, q\u00eb nuk i p\u00ebrmbahen kritereve t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura, do t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb n\u00eb shfaqjen e gabimeve \"ERR_CERT_VALIDITY_TOO_LONG\" n\u00eb shfletues. M\u00eb par\u00eb, prodhuesve t\u00eb shfletuesve u \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb reduktimin gradual t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb certifikatave nga 8 vjet n\u00eb 398 dit\u00eb (13 muaj). <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr reduktimin e ri t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb certifikatave TLS votuan 29 an\u00ebtar\u00eb, 6 u abstenuan dhe askush nuk votoi kund\u00ebr. An\u00ebtar\u00ebt q\u00eb votuan \"pro\": Apple, Google, Microsoft, Mozilla, Amazon, Asseco Data Systems SA (Certum), Buypass AS, Certigna (DHIMYOTIS), Certinomis, DigiCert, Disig, D-TRUST, eMudhra, Fastly, GlobalSign, GoDaddy, HARICA, iTrusChina, Izenpe, NAVER Cloud Trust Services, OISTE Foundation, Sectigo, SHECA, SSL.com, SwissSign, Telia Company, TrustAsia, VikingCloud, Visa. An\u00ebtar\u00ebt q\u00eb u abstenuan: Entrust, IdenTrust, Japan Registry Services, SECOM Trust Systems, TWCA. <\/p>\n

Krijimi i certifikatave me jet\u00ebshkurt\u00ebr pritet t\u00eb leht\u00ebsoj\u00eb implementimin m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb algoritmeve t\u00eb rinj kriptografik\u00eb n\u00eb rast identifikimi t\u00eb dob\u00ebsive n\u00eb ato aktualisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim, si dhe t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb rreziqet p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb rastin e nj\u00eb rrjedhjeje t\u00eb padukshme t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs si rezultat i nj\u00eb hack-u, certifikatat e shkurtra do t'u pengojn\u00eb sulmuesve t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb trafikun e viktim\u00ebs ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin certifikatat p\u00ebr phishing. Validimi m\u00eb i shpesht\u00eb dhe shkurtimi i afateve t\u00eb vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb certifikatave gjithashtu do t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e vlefshme pas humbjes s\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb informacionit t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb ul\u00eb rrezikun e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb certifikatave t\u00eb l\u00ebshuara gabimisht. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, certifikat e shkurtra do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si nj\u00eb stimul p\u00ebr implementimin e sistemeve automatike p\u00ebr menaxhimin e certifikatave, t\u00eb lira nga faktori njer\u00ebzor. Megjithat\u00eb, zhdukje e praktik\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit manual t\u00eb certifikatave mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb pasoja negative. Raportohet se disa pajisje, t\u00eb cilat lejojn\u00eb ngarkimin e certifikatave vet\u00ebm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb manuale, mund t\u00eb mbeten me certifikata t\u00eb pavlefshme p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb organizimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit t\u00eb dor\u00ebs \u00e7do nj\u00eb apo dy muaj. Ky ndryshim gjithashtu mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb negativisht n\u00eb biznesin e autoriteteve t\u00eb certifikimit q\u00eb nuk ofrojn\u00eb API p\u00ebr marrjen automatike t\u00eb certifikatave.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 CA\/Browser Forum, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 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