{"id":123510,"date":"2025-04-15T21:05:06","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T19:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-42"},"modified":"2026-02-08T23:29:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T21:29:57","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-42","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-42","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i distribucionit Fedora Linux 42","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 42. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b  Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438,  \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway \u0438 Cosmic. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440  x86_64, Power64 \u0438 ARM64 (AArch64).     <\/p>\n<p>The most significant changes in Fedora Linux 42:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> The Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop build has been granted base edition status, equivalent in support level to Fedora Workstation. Thus, the distribution options with GNOME and KDE now have identical status and are presented equally. KDE-specific serious issues will now be treated as release-blocking, just as serious issues in GNOME previously blocked releases. Additionally, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop has added support for the Power (ppc64le) architecture, for which a full stack of KDE applications, including KDE PIM, is available. Live builds with KDE that support installation have been prepared for OpenPOWER systems such as Talos Workstation.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Official Spin builds of the distribution with the COSMIC desktop environment, developed by System76 in Rust, have been added. COSMIC provides modes for hybrid mosaic window layout and stacked window anchoring (grouping windows similarly to browser tabs), which can be activated in conjunction with virtual desktops.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b \u0432 Fedora Workstation \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 GNOME 48. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b Xfce 4.20  \u0438  LXQt 2.1.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> The new variant of the Anaconda installer has been implemented in Fedora Workstation, where a web-based interface replaces the GTK-based interface. The web interface is built using the JavaScript framework React, elements of the PatternFly design, and components from the Cockpit project, which is already used in Red Hat products for setup and configuration. <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/dts-dronten\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"989\">menaxhimin e server\u00ebve<\/a>. Instead of a main screen with a list of actions, the new interface is organized in a Wizard format, implying sequential execution of certain steps without returning to the main screen. The web interface allows interaction via a web browser for remote management of the installation.\n<p>The proposed interface eliminates complexities and is more intuitive for novice users. An automated (guided) partitioning mode is suggested as the default, where the installer selects parameters for creating or modifying partitions based on the user's chosen settings. An option for reinstalling the distribution (for example, to restore functionality in case of corrupted system files) has also been added, as well as the ability to install in dual-boot mode to use multiple OSs on the same computer.    <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> The classic Anaconda installer has been transitioned to use the Wayland protocol, allowing the exclusion of X11-related dependencies from installation media. The remote installation process has been switched from the TigerVNC client to the grd (Gnome Remote Desktop) application, which uses the RDP protocol. By default, partitioning using GPT is enabled for all supported architectures.             <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> The contents of the directories \/usr\/bin and \/usr\/sbin have been merged. The \/usr\/sbin directory has been replaced with a symbolic link pointing to \/usr\/bin. The separation of executable files into bin and sbin directories is considered outdated, having lost its meaning in modern distributions. The unification of bin and sbin will simplify the work of package maintainers, eliminating the need to guess which directory to place an executable in; it will make the system more predictable and user-friendly; increase compatibility with other distributions; and reduce the number of directory checks during execvp() and similar calls.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> New flatpak and diskadmin groups have been added to provide non-privileged users access to managing system packages in Flatpak format and external drives. This change has eliminated the need to add users to the wheel group, allowing work with flatpak and external disks without granting access to other administrative operations. For users in the wheel group, the ability to unlock (LUKS) and mount external drives without requiring a password prompt has also been provided.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Lejohet p\u00ebrfshirja e varianteve shtes\u00eb t\u00eb executable files, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara me optimizime p\u00ebr mikroarkitektur\u00ebn x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3 dhe x86-64-v4. N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, rritja e performanc\u00ebs kur nd\u00ebrtimet jan\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebto arkitektura nuk kalon 10%, por n\u00eb disa situata \u00e7on n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs (deri n\u00eb 120%). Vendimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar executable files t\u00eb optimizuara merret nga zhvilluesit, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb rezultateve t\u00eb testimeve t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs t\u00eb pakove specifike.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nd\u00ebrtesat Live t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes, duke p\u00ebrdorur imazhin sistemik n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim, jan\u00eb transferuar nga SquashFS n\u00eb sistemin e skedar\u00ebve EROFS. Shkaqet e kalimit p\u00ebrmenden zhvillimi m\u00eb aktiv i EROFS (l\u00ebshimi i fundit i mjetit SquashFS ishte pranvera e vitit 2023) dhe disponueshm\u00ebria e mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb zgjeruara n\u00eb EROFS, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Krahasuar me SquashFS, EROFS ka nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb t\u00eb keq kompresimi (madh\u00ebsia e imazhit 2.7 GiB n\u00eb EROFS kund\u00ebr 2.0 GiB n\u00eb SquashFS duke p\u00ebrdorur algoritmin e kompresimit XZ dhe 3.9 GiB kund\u00ebr 3.1 GiB duke p\u00ebrdorur LZ4), por ofron shpejt\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb aksesi t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm dhe kapacitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb (7.1 MiB\/s n\u00eb EROFS kund\u00ebr 5.0 MiB\/s n\u00eb SquashFS p\u00ebr XZ dhe 30.9 MiB\/s kund\u00ebr 26.3 MiB\/s p\u00ebr LZ4).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Redaksit\u00eb e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsueshme n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb atomike p\u00ebr sistemet desktop (Fedora Atomic Desktops), si Fedora Silverblue (GNOME), Fedora Kinoite (KDE), Fedora Sway Atomic dhe Fedora Budgie Atomic, p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket skedar\u00ebve sistemik\u00eb, standardisht jan\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb sistemin e skedar\u00ebve Composefs, duke lejuar p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb ndarjeje baz\u00eb q\u00eb punon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim, dhe gjithashtu duke aktivizuar m\u00eb tej p\u00ebr ndarjen sistemike mjete p\u00ebr verifikimin e integritetit, t\u00eb cilat lejojn\u00eb identifikimin e problemeve q\u00eb shfaqen gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Ndarjet \/etc dhe \/var vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb montohen me mund\u00ebsi shkruese. Sistemi i skedar\u00ebve Composefs \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar si nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb mbi sistemet tashm\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb si OverlayFS dhe EROFS, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb optimizuar p\u00ebr ruajtjen e efikasitetit t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes nga disa imazhe t\u00eb montuara.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb redaksin\u00eb Fedora Kinoite (varianti me p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim atomik me KDE), p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi automatik \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar standardisht.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb ofruar nd\u00ebrtime zyrtare t\u00eb Fedora p\u00ebr n\u00ebn-sistemin WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00ebn e shp\u00ebrndarjeve Linux t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr instalim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb WSL. Nd\u00ebrtimet jan\u00eb formuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb format t\u00eb ri, duke lejuar shp\u00ebrndarjen e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb saj <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/\"   title=\"servera\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1488\">servera<\/a> pa nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngarkuar n\u00eb katalogun Microsoft Store, pa paketimin n\u00eb formatin appx dhe pa p\u00ebrfshirjen e kodit specifik p\u00ebr Windows.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb aktivizuar nj\u00eb deg\u00eb e re e bibliotek\u00ebs multimedia SDL 3. P\u00ebr aplikacionet mbi SDL, protokolli Wayland \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar standardisht. Bibliotekat SDL 2 jan\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb sdl2-compat, q\u00eb punon mbi SDL 3.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Menaxherit t\u00eb paketave DNF5 i \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr heqjen e \u00e7el\u00ebsave PGP t\u00eb vjetruar ose q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruri nga sistemi, \u00e7ka ka lejuar automatizimin e menaxhimit t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave gjat\u00eb instalimit dhe p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit t\u00eb programeve.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Menaxherit t\u00eb paketave RPM i \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr krijimin e p\u00ebrdoruesve dhe grupeve n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb konfigurimit t\u00eb ofruar brenda paketave, t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb katalogun Sysusers.d, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb systemd.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb gjenerator var\u00ebsish p\u00ebr zgjerimet e GNOME Shell, q\u00eb lejon q\u00eb paketat rpm me t\u00eb shtesa t\u00eb lidhen me versionet e GNOME Shell.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  N\u00eb DNF dhe RPM, modelet &#171;Copy on Write&#187; jan\u00eb t\u00eb aktivizuara si parazgjedhje, duke u realizuar p\u00ebrmes reflink n\u00eb Btrfs.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar versionet e pakove: LLVM 20, GCC 15-test, binutils 2.44, glibc 2.41, gdb 15, Go 1.24, Tcl\/Tk 9.0, Ruby 3.4, Zlib-ng 2.2.x, Setuptools 74, Django 5.x, Ansible 11, PHP 8.4, numpy 2.1.3.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb depozitat p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn AArch64 \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar emulatori FEX, i cili lejon ekzekutimin e skedar\u00ebve executable t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar p\u00ebr arkitekturat x86 dhe x86-64 n\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient ARM64 (AArch64). Komponent\u00ebt bazuar n\u00eb FEX p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e programeve x86 jan\u00eb integruar n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtime t\u00eb Fedora me ambientin e desktopit KDE.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb zgjeruar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr kamerat web me nd\u00ebrfaqe MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface), t\u00eb cilat gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb laptop\u00eb dhe tableta n\u00eb vend t\u00eb UVC (USB Video Class).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr enkriptimin e memories s\u00eb makinave virtuale p\u00ebrmes teknologjive AMD SEV-SNP dhe Intel TDX.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakot q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin vet\u00ebm skedarin executable git jan\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb lidhjen me var\u00ebsin\u00eb git-core, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb paket\u00ebs s\u00eb plot\u00eb git.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Boot splash Plymouth \u00ebsht\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e modulit kernel simpledrm, \u00e7ka eliminoi pritjen p\u00ebr inicializimin e driverit p\u00ebr GPU.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Firewalld, n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet p\u00ebr stacionet e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr IPv6, modelet e pun\u00ebs rpfilter (Filtri i Rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb Kund\u00ebrt) &#171;loose&#187; jan\u00eb t\u00eb aktivizuara si parazgjedhje n\u00eb vend t\u00eb &#171;strict&#187;.                 <\/ul>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f Fedora 42 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 &#171;free&#187; \u0438 &#171;nonfree&#187; \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 RPM Fusion, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 DVD, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 AMD \u0438 NVIDIA, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.         <\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Asahi Remix 42, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apple. Fedora Asahi Remix 42 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Fedora Linux 42 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c  Calamares. \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 Apple MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, Mac Mini, Mac Studio \u0438 iMac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 Apple  M1  \u0438 M2.   <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 Fedora Asahi \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Apple,  \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth,  \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, USB Type C (USB 3.0) \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 MagSafe. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 USB-C, Thunderbolt\/USB4, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0438 Touch ID. \u0412 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 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