{"id":123966,"date":"2025-05-03T15:05:12","date_gmt":"2025-05-03T13:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-debian-nachal-obshhee-golosovanie-po-kriteriyam-otkrytosti-ai-modelej"},"modified":"2025-05-03T15:05:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-03T13:05:12","slug":"proekt-debian-nachal-obshhee-golosovanie-po-kriteriyam-otkrytosti-ai-modelej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/proekt-debian-nachal-obshhee-golosovanie-po-kriteriyam-otkrytosti-ai-modelej","title":{"rendered":"Projekti Debian ka filluar nj\u00eb votim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr kriteret e hapjes s\u00eb modeleve AI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Projekti Debian shpalli nj\u00eb votim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm (GR, rezolut\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme) nga zhvilluesit e projektit p\u00ebr miratimin e kritereve t\u00eb pranimit t\u00eb modeleve t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive n\u00eb depovishtol\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb projektit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nisur faza e diskutimit, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb mbledhja e votave (data e fillimit t\u00eb votimit ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb caktuar). T\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e vot\u00ebs e kan\u00eb rreth nj\u00eb mij\u00eb zhvillues, t\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb pakove dhe mir\u00ebmbajtjen e infrastruktur\u00ebs Debian. <\/p>\n
Modelet e AI-s\u00eb, q\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00ebn licenca t\u00eb hapura, por pa ofruar materialin burimor dhe mjetet p\u00ebr trajnimin e modelit, duhet t\u00eb njihen si t\u00eb papajtueshme me kriteret e Debian, q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb softuerin e lir\u00eb (DFSG, Rregulli i Softuerit t\u00eb Lir\u00eb Debian). N\u00eb rast se propozimi miratohet, modelet e tilla nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb repositin kryesor t\u00eb projektit («main»). Mund\u00ebsia e ofrimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre modeleve n\u00eb repositet «non-free» nuk merret parasysh n\u00eb votim. <\/p>\n
Disa nga problemet q\u00eb lindin nga mungesa e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr trajnim, p\u00ebrmenden: <\/p>\n
\n
Mungesa e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave origjinale ose programeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr trajnim, e kufizon ndjesh\u00ebm mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr modifikimin e modeleve t\u00eb gatshme t\u00eb AI-s\u00eb. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr lejes p\u00ebr modifikim n\u00eb licenc\u00eb, n\u00eb praktik\u00eb, nj\u00eb modifikim i till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Nj\u00eb ndryshim mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm, p\u00ebr shembull, kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet tokenizatori, i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb reja.\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr trajnim mund t\u00eb interpretohen si «kode burimi» t\u00eb modelit, dhe modeli i gatsh\u00ebm si rezultat i p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij «kodi burimor» me mjete t\u00eb trajnimit. P\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, p\u00ebr modifikimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb modelit duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr modifikimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave burimore dhe mjeteve.\n
Mungesa e mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikrijuar pun\u00ebn e realizuar p\u00ebr krijimin e modelit, pa qasje n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat origjinale dhe mjetet.\n
Siguria dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjet etike. Pa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat burimore dhe mjetet, mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb modelet \u00ebsht\u00eb e kufizuar nga p\u00ebrdorimi i patch-eve binar\u00eb ose z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i plot\u00eb i modelit. K\u00ebto patch-e mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiten vet\u00ebm nga autori i modelit, dhe konsumator\u00ebt e modelit b\u00ebhen plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb varur nga ai. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, askush, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb autor\u00ebt e modelit, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb thelbin e ndryshimeve t\u00eb ofruara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb. Mungesa e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave burimore gjithashtu e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebson identifikimin e v\u00ebnies s\u00eb backdoor-\u00ebve n\u00eb modelet e m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makineris\u00eb.\n
Kufizimet n\u00eb studim. Pa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat burimore, \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb konfirmohet se modeli \u00ebsht\u00eb trajnuar me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna q\u00eb ofrohen n\u00ebn licenca q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb till\u00eb, ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohet se gjat\u00eb trajnimit nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb marra n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paligjshme. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00ebse gjat\u00eb trajnimit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPL, mund t\u00eb nevojitet analiza e pranis\u00eb s\u00eb fragmenteve me kopje t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb rezultatet e modelit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat nevojitet p\u00ebrmendja e burimit dhe licenc\u00ebs. Zhvilluesi mund t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb n\u00eb projektin e tij kode\/ p\u00ebrmbajtje t\u00eb gjeneruara nga modeli dhe pa e dashur t\u00eb shkel\u00eb licenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr disa nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat burimore. <\/ul>\n
N\u00eb tetor t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, organizata OSI (Open Source Initiative) publikoi nj\u00eb definicion p\u00ebr sistemin e hapur t\u00eb AI (Open Source AI). Nj\u00eb sistem i hapur AI duhet t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e m\u00ebposhtme: p\u00ebrdorim p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime t\u00eb \u00e7do lloji pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr leje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb; studimin e funksionimit t\u00eb sistemit dhe inspektimin e komponenteve t\u00eb tij; b\u00ebri ndryshime p\u00ebr \u00e7do q\u00ebllim; transferimin e pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta si versionin origjinal ashtu edhe redaktimin pas ndryshimeve, pa kufizime n\u00eb q\u00ebllimet e p\u00ebrdorimit. Nj\u00eb sistem i hapur AI duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb informacion t\u00eb detajuar mbi arkitektur\u00ebn e modelit, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdorura gjat\u00eb trajnimit dhe metodologjin\u00eb e trajnimit, si dhe kodin burimor p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtuar dhe trajnuar sistemin AI. Informacioni duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm q\u00eb nj\u00eb zhvillues profesionist t\u00eb mund t\u00eb riprodhoj\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb barabart\u00eb AI, duke p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat ose t\u00eb ngjashme t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr trajnim. <\/p>\n
Organizata p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) ka kritikuar k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktim. Pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsia vjen nga fakti se n\u00eb kriteret mungojn\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr ofrimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr trajnimin e modelit. N\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimin OSI k\u00ebrkohet vet\u00ebm ofrimi i informacionit t\u00eb detajuar rreth t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura gjat\u00eb trajnimit, por jo vet\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat. P\u00ebrcaktimi i miratuar garanton vet\u00ebm dy nga kat\u00ebr lirit\u00eb e shpallura t\u00eb Open Source \u2014 mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur dhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb modifikuar dhe studiuar nuk jan\u00eb siguruar plot\u00ebsisht. <\/p>\n
Vendimi i OSI shpjegohet me faktin se publikimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave origjinale n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamundur p\u00ebr arsye q\u00eb nuk varen nga zhvilluesi i modelit AI, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb nevoja p\u00ebr ruajtjen e privat\u00ebsis\u00eb, p\u00ebrdorimi i materialeve t\u00eb mbrojtura nga e drejta e autorit, licencimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga furnizues t\u00eb tret\u00eb etj. N\u00eb rast se do t\u00eb shtohej k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr ofrimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, asnj\u00eb nga modelet e gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ekzistuese nuk do t\u00eb merrte statusin e hapur, dhe p\u00ebrkufizimi vet\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhej nj\u00eb utopi e paqen\u00eb. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"