{"id":123966,"date":"2025-05-03T15:05:12","date_gmt":"2025-05-03T13:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-debian-nachal-obshhee-golosovanie-po-kriteriyam-otkrytosti-ai-modelej"},"modified":"2025-05-03T15:05:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-03T13:05:12","slug":"proekt-debian-nachal-obshhee-golosovanie-po-kriteriyam-otkrytosti-ai-modelej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-debian-nachal-obshhee-golosovanie-po-kriteriyam-otkrytosti-ai-modelej","title":{"rendered":"Projekti Debian nisi votimin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr kriteret e hapjes s\u00eb modeleve AI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Projekti Debian njoftoi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb votim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm (GR, rezoluta e p\u00ebrgjithshme) nga zhvilluesit e projektit p\u00ebr miratimin e kritereve t\u00eb pranimit t\u00eb modeleve t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makineris\u00eb n\u00eb depozit\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb projektit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nisur diskutimi, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb mbledhja e votave (data e fillimit t\u00eb votimit ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar). T\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e vot\u00ebs e kan\u00eb rreth nj\u00eb mij\u00eb zhvillues q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb paketave dhe mir\u00ebmbajtjen e infrastruktur\u00ebs Debian. <\/p>\n
Modelet AI, t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara n\u00ebn licenca t\u00eb hapura, por pa ofruar materialin burimor dhe mjetet p\u00ebr trajnim t\u00eb modelit, duhet t\u00eb njihen si t\u00eb papajtueshme me kriteret e Debian-it q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb softuerin e lir\u00eb (DFSG, Debian Free Software Guideline). N\u00eb rast se propozimi miratohet, modelet e tilla nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb depozitat kryesore t\u00eb projektit («main»). Mund\u00ebsia e ofrimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre modeleve n\u00eb depozitat «non-free» nuk shqyrtohet n\u00eb votimin aktual. <\/p>\n
Mungesa e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave burimore ose programeve q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr trajnimin e modelit, kufizon shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr modifikimin e modeleve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduara AI. Megjith\u00ebse licenca lejon modifikimin, n\u00eb praktik\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Modifikimi mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb rastin e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit t\u00eb tokenizatorit t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shtimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb reja.\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr trajnim mund t\u00eb interpretohen si «kode burimor» t\u00eb modelit, nd\u00ebrsa modeli i gatsh\u00ebm si nj\u00eb rezultat i p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij «kodi burimor» me mjete p\u00ebr realizimin e trajnimit. Prandaj, p\u00ebr modifikimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb modelit, duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr modifikimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave burimore dhe mjeteve.\n
Pamund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb riprodhuar pun\u00ebn e kryer p\u00ebr krijimin e modelit, pa pasur akses n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat burimore dhe mjete.\n
Problemet e siguris\u00eb dhe etike. Pa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat burimore dhe mjete, mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar vulnerabilitetet n\u00eb modelet \u00ebsht\u00eb e kufizuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e patch-eve binare ose z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb modelit. T\u00eb tilla patch-e mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiten vet\u00ebm nga autori i modelit, dhe konsumator\u00ebt e modelit b\u00ebhen plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb varur nga ai. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, askush, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb autor\u00ebt e modelit, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb thelbin e ndryshimeve t\u00eb propozuara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb. Mungesa e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave burimore gjithashtu e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebson identifikimin e vendosjes s\u00eb backdoore n\u00eb modelet e m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makineris\u00eb.\n
Kufizime n\u00eb studim. Pa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat burimore, \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb konfirmohet se modeli \u00ebsht\u00eb trajnuar me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb ofruara n\u00ebn licenca q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb till\u00eb, ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohet se gjat\u00eb trajnimit nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb marra n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ilegale. Gjithashtu, n\u00ebse gjat\u00eb trajnimit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPL, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e nevojshme analiza e ekzistenc\u00ebs n\u00eb rezultatin e modelit t\u00eb fragmenteve me kopjen e k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat k\u00ebrkohet p\u00ebrmendja e burimit dhe licenc\u00ebs. Zhvilluesi mund t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb n\u00eb projektin e tij kod\/konten t\u00eb gjeneruar nga modeli dhe pa dashur t\u00eb shkel\u00eb licenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna burimore. <\/ul>\n
N\u00eb tetor t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, organizata OSI (Open Source Initiative) publikoi nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizim t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb hapur AI (Open Source AI). Nj\u00eb sistem i hapur AI duhet t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb k\u00ebto mund\u00ebsi: p\u00ebrdorim p\u00ebr \u00e7do q\u00ebllim pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb leje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb; studim i pun\u00ebs s\u00eb sistemit dhe inspektim i komponenteve t\u00eb tij; ndryshime p\u00ebr \u00e7do q\u00ebllim; transferim t\u00eb pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta si version burimur, ashtu edhe redaksionin pas ndryshimeve, pa kufizim t\u00eb q\u00ebllimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit. Nj\u00eb sistem i hapur AI duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb informacion t\u00eb detajuar mbi arkitektur\u00ebn e modelit, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdorura gjat\u00eb trajnimit dhe metodologjin\u00eb e trajnimit, si dhe kodin burimor p\u00ebr ekzekutimin dhe trajnimin e sistemit AI. Informacioni duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zhvillues profesional q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb rikrijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem AI ekuivalent, duke p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat ose t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb ngjashme p\u00ebr trajnimin. <\/p>\n
Organizata mbrojt\u00ebse e t\u00eb drejtave Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) ka kritikuar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizim t\u00eb till\u00eb. Pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsia vjen nga fakti se kriteret nuk ofrojn\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr ofrimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr trajnim t\u00eb modelit. N\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizimin OSI k\u00ebrkohet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb ofrohet informacion i detajuar mbi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdorura gjat\u00eb trajnim, por jo ato vet\u00eb. P\u00ebrkufizimi i miratuar garanton vet\u00ebm dy nga kat\u00ebr lirit\u00eb e shpallura t\u00eb Open Source \u2014 mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrdorur dhe p\u00ebr ta shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr ta ndryshuar dhe p\u00ebr ta studiuar nuk jan\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb siguruara. <\/p>\n
Zgjidhja OSI shpjegohet nga fakti se publikimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave burimore n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamundur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb arsyeve q\u00eb nuk varen nga zhvilluesi i modelit AI, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur privat\u00ebsin\u00eb, p\u00ebrdorimi i materialeve t\u00eb mbrojtura me t\u00eb drejtat e autorit, licencimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga furnizues t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm etj. N\u00eb rast se do t\u00eb shtohej nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr ofrimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, asnj\u00eb nga modelet e gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb madhe ekzistuese nuk do t\u00eb arrinte statusin e hapur, dhe vet\u00eb ky p\u00ebrkufizim do t\u00eb b\u00ebhej nj\u00eb utopi e pakapshme. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"