{"id":124557,"date":"2025-05-08T03:05:06","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T01:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-iventoy-vyyavlena-podstanovka-kornevogo-sertifikata-pri-zapuske-windows"},"modified":"2025-05-08T03:05:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T01:05:06","slug":"v-iventoy-vyyavlena-podstanovka-kornevogo-sertifikata-pri-zapuske-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/v-iventoy-vyyavlena-podstanovka-kornevogo-sertifikata-pri-zapuske-windows","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb iVentoy \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar n\u00ebnshkrimi i certifikat\u00ebs s\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebs gjat\u00eb fillimit t\u00eb Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb mjetin iVentoy, i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr ngarkimin dhe instalimin e sistemit operativ duke p\u00ebrdorur rrjetin, \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar aktivitet i dyshimt\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb ngarkimit t\u00eb sistemit operativ Windows p\u00ebrmes rrjetit, mjeti zbatonte nj\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim n\u00eb sistem t\u00eb driver-it binar httpdisk.sys dhe instalonte n\u00eb depozit\u00ebn sistematike t\u00eb \u00e7ertifikatave rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsor\u00eb \u00e7ertifikat\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb vet\u00eb-n\u00ebnshkruar, e cila p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar driver-in me n\u00ebnshkrim digjital. 31 nga 70 paketat antivirus, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat u kontrollua skedari httpdisk.sys, dhan\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrime p\u00ebr pranin\u00eb e softuerit t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm. <\/p>\n

Aktiviteti i ngjash\u00ebm u perceptua si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje e mundshme p\u00ebr promovimin e nj\u00eb backdoor dhe ngriti \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e besimit n\u00eb projektin e hapur Ventoy. Situata p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohej nga fakti se vitin e kaluar, pas incidentit me backdoor n\u00eb projektin XZ, komuniteti tashm\u00eb kishte v\u00ebn\u00eb re furnizimin me blob-e t\u00eb dyshimta n\u00eb pem\u00ebn e kodit burimor t\u00eb Ventoy. <\/p>\n

Zhvilluesit e NixOS propozuan t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojn\u00eb Ventoy n\u00eb depozit\u00ebn nixpkgs me fork-un fnr1r (si alternativ\u00eb, gjithashtu mund t\u00eb merret parasysh glim). Projektet Ventoy dhe iVentoy zhvillohen nga nj\u00eb autor dhe kan\u00eb q\u00ebllim t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm. Dallimet jan\u00eb se Ventoy \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht i hapur dhe i orientuar p\u00ebr ngarkimin e sistemeve operative nga media USB, nd\u00ebrsa iVentoy \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm pjes\u00ebrisht i hapur dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i destinuar p\u00ebr ngarkimin p\u00ebrmes rrjetit duke p\u00ebrdorur teknologjin\u00eb PXE. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb diskutim p\u00ebr problemin \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhuar autori i projekteve Ventoy dhe iVentoy, i cili shpjegoi se kodi i driver-it httpdisk.sys \u00ebsht\u00eb i hapur, dhe vet\u00eb driver-i \u00ebsht\u00eb i destinuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb montuar imazhe disku n\u00eb Windows p\u00ebrmes rrjetit mbi protokollin HTTP, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb iVentoy p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr server\u00eb<\/a> t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e instalimit t\u00eb Windows. Z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i driver-eve dhe skripteve n\u00eb sistem pas ngarkimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sjellje e dokumentuar. <\/p>\n

Certifikati i vet\u00eb, me an\u00eb t\u00eb cilit ishte n\u00ebnshkruar ky driver, u shtua n\u00eb magazin\u00ebn e certifikatave rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore p\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar ngarkimin e driverit p\u00ebrmes verifikimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar t\u00eb softuerit n\u00eb Windows. Certifikati u p\u00ebrdor vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm WinPE (Windows Preinstallation Environment), i krijuar n\u00eb memorien operacional. N\u00eb instalimet e Windows q\u00eb ruhen n\u00eb disk nuk jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ndonj\u00eb ndryshim. \u00cbsht\u00eb deklaruar se n\u00eb versionin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb iVentoy, p\u00ebrdorimi i certifikat\u00ebs s\u00eb vet do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrpritet, pasi ngarkimi i driverit do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet me nisjen e WinPE n\u00eb modalitetin testues. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb lidhje me shp\u00ebrndarjen e blob-eve (1, 2, 3) n\u00eb Ventoy, zhvilluesi deklaroi se k\u00ebto skedar\u00eb binar\u00eb jan\u00eb marr\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga projekte t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb hapura dhe Ventoy i p\u00ebrdor ata pa b\u00ebr\u00eb asnj\u00eb ndryshim. Skedar\u00ebt ekzekutues t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoren gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb konfigurimit t\u00eb sistemeve q\u00eb ngarkohen. Si nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb, rekomandohet q\u00eb t\u00eb mos merren nd\u00ebrtimet e gatshme, por t'i mbledhim ato p\u00ebr l\u00ebshimet e Ventoy vet\u00eb me ndihm\u00ebn e GitHub CI.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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