{"id":125334,"date":"2025-05-21T15:05:17","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T13:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-red-hat-enterprise-linux-9-6"},"modified":"2025-05-21T15:05:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T13:05:17","slug":"vypusk-red-hat-enterprise-linux-9-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-red-hat-enterprise-linux-9-6","title":{"rendered":"Versioni Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Pas nj\u00eb dege t\u00eb re RHEL 10, kompania Red Hat publikoi versionin e shp\u00ebrndarjes Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6. Imazhet e instaluara jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar t\u00eb Red Hat Customer Portal (p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e funksionaliteteve, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren gjithashtu imazhe iso t\u00eb CentOS Stream 9 dhe nd\u00ebrtimet falas t\u00eb RHEL p\u00ebr zhvilluesit). Publikimi \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le dhe Aarch64 (ARM64). Sipas ciklit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes nj\u00ebzetvje\u00e7are, RHEL 9 do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet deri n\u00eb vitin 2032. <\/p>\n
Kodet burimore t\u00eb paketave rpm p\u00ebr RHEL 9.6 ofrohen klient\u00ebve t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb seksioni t\u00eb mbyllur t\u00eb faqes, ku vendoset nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebrdoruesi (EULA) q\u00eb ndalon ridistribuimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, \u00e7ka nuk lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e k\u00ebtyre paketave p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb tjera. Kodet burimore mbeten t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb depo CentOS Stream, por nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb sinkronizuara plot\u00ebsisht me RHEL dhe versionet e paketave nuk p\u00ebrputhen gjithmon\u00eb me ato nga RHEL. Rocky Linux, Oracle dhe SUSE reprodukojn\u00eb kodet burimore t\u00eb paketave rpm t\u00eb l\u00ebshimeve RHEL brenda projektit OpenELA. <\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr modulin Landlock, q\u00eb ofron p\u00ebr programet pa privilegje mjete p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar p\u00ebrdorimin e objekteve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux, si hierarkit\u00eb e skedar\u00ebve, soketet rrjet dhe ioctl. Ndryshe nga hap\u00ebsirat em\u00ebrtuese dhe filtrimi i thirrjeve sistemore, mjedisi i izoluar formohet nga b\u00ebrthama Linux si nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb mbi mekanizmat ekzistues t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb qasjes.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sistemin e skedar\u00ebve EROFS (Sistemi i Skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb Zgjeruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb Leximit), i dizajnuar p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb partit\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme vet\u00ebm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb lexueshme.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar utilitarja snapm (Snapshot Manager) p\u00ebr menaxhimin e gjendjeve t\u00eb sistemit (p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb rast t\u00eb problemeve pas instalimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb azhurnimi, mund t\u00eb kthehet sistemi n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kaluar).\n
P\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e rinj, t\u00eb krijuar n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nd\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb instaluesit Anaconda, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb default jepen t\u00eb drejta administrator\u00ebsh (p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar k\u00ebt\u00eb sjellje, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb). N\u00eb instalues \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar gjithashtu nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe e re p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e zon\u00ebs p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse. P\u00ebr akses t\u00eb larg\u00ebt n\u00eb instalues p\u00ebrdoret protokolli RDP n\u00eb vend t\u00eb VNC.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e TLS p\u00ebr enkriptimin e trafikut t\u00eb RPC sh\u00ebrbimi n\u00eb sistemin e skedar\u00ebve NFS.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb stabilizuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr imazhet unike t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs UKI (Imazhi i Bashkuar i B\u00ebrtham\u00ebs), t\u00eb gjeneruara n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e shp\u00ebrndarjes dhe t\u00eb verifikuara me n\u00ebnshkrim digjital. Imazhi UKI bashkon n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar trajtuesin p\u00ebr ngarkimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs nga UEFI (UEFI boot stub), imazhin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux dhe ambientin sistemor q\u00eb ngarkohet n\u00eb mem\u00f3ria initrd. Pasi t\u00eb thirret imazhi UKI nga UEFI, ofrohet mund\u00ebsia e verifikimit t\u00eb integritetit dhe autenticitetit p\u00ebrmes n\u00ebnshkrimit digjital jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, por edhe p\u00ebrmbajtjes initrd, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme pasi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mjedis b\u00ebhet shkarkimi i \u00e7el\u00ebsave p\u00ebr dekriptuar sistemin e skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebs.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sistemin e skedar\u00ebve Composefs.\n
Jan\u00eb zgjeruar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e mjeteve p\u00ebr krijimin e imazheve t\u00eb ngarkimit personal (image builder). \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr krijimin e imazheve disk me renditjen e tyre t\u00eb ndarjeve dhe opsionet e tyre t\u00eb montimit. \u00cbsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb e mundur vendosja e skedar\u00ebve Kickstart gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb imazheve iso. P\u00ebr imazhet disk, p\u00ebr sisteme si AWS dhe KVM, \u00ebsht\u00eb hequr krijimi i nj\u00eb ndarjeje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \/boot.\n
Jan\u00eb ofruar role sistemore p\u00ebr menaxhimin dhe konfigurimin e sudo, ndjekjen e ndryshimeve t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve me paket\u00ebn aide dhe menaxhimin e skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb nj\u00ebsive sistemore t\u00eb systemd. N\u00eb rolin metric \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb DBMS Valkey n\u00eb vend t\u00eb Redis.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb kuadrit OpenTelemetry p\u00ebr grumbullimin dhe d\u00ebrgimin e nj\u00ebsive dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb telemetris\u00eb n\u00eb sisteme analitike, t\u00eb tilla si AWS CloudWatch.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar utilitarja e re keylime-policy, q\u00eb ofron mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr menaxhimin e politikave t\u00eb Keylime, t\u00eb aplikuara p\u00ebr autentifikimin dhe ndjekjen e vazhdueshme t\u00eb integritetit t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb jashtme.\n
Implementimi i n\u00ebn-sistemit eBPF \u00ebsht\u00eb sinkronizuar me kernel Linux 6.12 (n\u00eb versionin e kaluar u p\u00ebrdor implementimi i eBPF nga kernel Linux 6.8). Implementimi i TPM_TIS (Sh\u00ebrbimet e Integrimit t\u00eb Modulit t\u00eb Platform\u00ebs s\u00eb Besueshme) \u00ebsht\u00eb sinkronizuar me kernelin 6.7, nd\u00ebrsa kdump \u00ebsht\u00eb me kernelin 6.10.\n
N\u00eb drejtuesin Ethernet ice \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrfaqen e rrjetit E825C, e p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb platform\u00ebn Intel Granite Rapids-D.\n
N\u00eb NetworkManager \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr modalitetin FEC (Korrigjim t\u00eb Gabimeve t\u00eb Avancuar). \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr automatik\u00ebn e shtimit t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve te serverat DNS, duke p\u00ebrdorur pronat \u00abipv4.routed-dns\u00bb dhe \u00abipv6.routed-dns\u00bb. D\u00ebrgimi i emrit t\u00eb hostit p\u00ebrmes DHCP \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar si parazgjedhje (parametri ipv4.dhcp-send-hostname \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb vler\u00ebn false). \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr opsionin DHCPv4 \u00abIPv6-only preferred\u00bb (RFC 8925), q\u00eb tregon se hosti mund t\u00eb operoj\u00eb pa IPv4 dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb vet\u00ebm adres\u00ebn IPv6, n\u00ebse rrjeta mb\u00ebshtet IPv6. N\u00eb utilitarin nmstate \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr konfigurimin e IPvLAN.\n