{"id":125769,"date":"2025-06-02T09:05:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0"},"modified":"2025-06-02T09:05:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:05:10","slug":"reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0","title":{"rendered":"Rilizi i distribucionit p\u00ebr krijimin e firewalleve pfSense CE 2.8.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cbsht\u00eb publikuar vendosja e distibutivit p\u00ebr krijimin e firewall-eve dhe portave rrjet\u00ebor\u00eb pfSense CE 2.8.0 (Edisioni Komunitar). Distibutivi bazohet n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e kodit FreeBSD me p\u00ebrfshirjen e zhvillimeve t\u00eb projektit m0n0wall dhe filtrit t\u00eb paketave pf. \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nj\u00eb imazh iso p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn amd64 p\u00ebr shkarkim.      <\/p>\n<p>Menaxhimi i distribucionit b\u00ebhet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nd\u00ebrfaqes web. P\u00ebr organizimin e daljes s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb rrjetin me tel dhe pa tel, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret Captive Portal, NAT, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"265\">VPN<\/a> (IPsec, OpenVPN) dhe PPPoE. Mb\u00ebshtetet nj\u00eb gam\u00eb e gjer\u00eb mund\u00ebsish p\u00ebr kufizimin e kapacitetit t\u00eb kalimit, limitimin e numrit t\u00eb lidhjeve t\u00eb papara, filtrimin e trafikut dhe krijimin e konfigurimeve q\u00eb mbijetojn\u00eb me CARP. Statistika e pun\u00ebs paraqitet n\u00eb form\u00ebn e grafik\u00ebve ose n\u00eb form\u00ebn tabelare. Mb\u00ebshtetet identifikimi p\u00ebrmes baz\u00ebs lokale t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve, si dhe p\u00ebrmes RADIUS dhe LDAP.       <\/p>\n<p>Ndryshimet kryesore:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Komponent\u00ebt e sistemit baz\u00eb jan\u00eb azhurnuar n\u00eb FreeBSD 15-CURRENT. Versioni PHP 8.3 \u00ebsht\u00eb azhurnuar gjithashtu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Interfaca e p\u00ebrdoruesit \u00ebsht\u00eb ri-shkruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur sh\u00ebrbimin falas ACB (Ruajtja Automatikisht e Konfiguracionit), q\u00eb lejon ruajtjen automatike t\u00eb kopjeve rezerv\u00eb t\u00eb konfigurimeve n\u00eb depozit\u00ebn cloud Netgate (kopjet rezerv\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb koduar). \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar \u00e7el\u00ebsin e pajisjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr kodimin.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nj\u00eb backend i ri \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar p\u00ebr protokollin PPPoE, i bazuar n\u00eb modul t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs if_pppoe dhe q\u00eb demonstron nj\u00eb kapacitet m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb kalimi t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrfaqes rrjet\u00ebrore PPPoE. Megjithat\u00eb, if_pppoe mbetet prapa n\u00eb funksionalitet, p\u00ebr shembull, nuk mb\u00ebshtet MLPPP. N\u00eb t\u00eb hi\u1ec7n\u00ebs, backend-i i ri \u00ebsht\u00eb i \u00e7aktivizuar si parazgjedhje, por do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb backend-in e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb paket\u00ebn MPD n\u00eb l\u00ebshimet e ardhshme.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb ndryshuar rregullat p\u00ebr trajtimin e gjendjeve t\u00eb lidhjeve n\u00eb firewall (Politika e Gjendjes). N\u00eb vend t\u00eb modit Floating parazgjedhor \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb moda Interface Bound, ku gjendja e lidhjes \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me nd\u00ebrfaqen rrjet\u00ebrore dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb paket\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeje tjet\u00ebr rrjet\u00ebrore bllokohen. Kur p\u00ebrdoret IPsec VTI, kthehet n\u00eb modin Floating, pasi lidhja me nd\u00ebrfaqet rrjet\u00ebrore shkakton probleme n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb zbatuar moda Fail-Back p\u00ebr portat, ku gjendja e lidhjes me portat dyt\u00ebsore fshihet pas rikthimit t\u00eb port\u00ebs primare.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb aktivizuar mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr serverin DHCP Kea, q\u00eb kan\u00eb lejuar t\u00eb arrihet pariteti n\u00eb funksionalitet me ISC DHCP. \u00cbsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr regjistrimin dhe azhurnimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb DNS p\u00ebr emrat e hosteve t\u00eb klient\u00ebve DHCP. \u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar zgjerimi i Delegat\u00ebs s\u00eb Prefiksit DHCPv6. \u00cbsht\u00eb siguruar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur servera rezerv\u00eb t\u00eb sinkronizuar DHCP p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar dispozitf t\u00eb lart\u00eb (Disponueshm\u00ebri t\u00eb Lart\u00eb), duke thjeshtuar konfigurimet e besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr adresat ARP statike. \u00cbsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar parametrat e Kea, q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrfshihen nga nd\u00ebrfaqja grafike, duke p\u00ebrdorur blloqe n\u00eb formatin JSON.\n<li class=\"l\"> Garantohet mb\u00ebshtetje e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr NAT64, e cila lejon klient\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb vet\u00ebm adresa IPv6 t\u00eb aksesojn\u00eb hoste q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin IPv4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb template-ve sistemike n\u00eb rregullat e p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb firewall-it, t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb par\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrdorur vet\u00ebm n\u00eb rregullat e brendshme. Shtuar template t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar subnetet e rezervuara dhe speciale.        <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63338\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432 pfSense CE 2.8.0 (Community Edition). \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 FreeBSD \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 m0n0wall \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 pf. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b amd64. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d Captive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d 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