{"id":138764,"date":"2025-07-06T17:12:03","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T15:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-komandnoj-obolochki-bash-5-3"},"modified":"2025-07-06T17:12:03","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T15:12:03","slug":"reliz-komandnoj-obolochki-bash-5-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-komandnoj-obolochki-bash-5-3","title":{"rendered":"Publikimi i shell-it t\u00eb komandave Bash 5.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Pas almost tre vitesh zhvillimi, \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar versioni i ri i interpretorit t\u00eb komandave GNU Bash 5.3, i p\u00ebrdorur si version paraprak n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e shp\u00ebrndarjeve t\u00eb Linux. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar l\u00ebshimi i bibliotek\u00ebs readline 8.3, e cila p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb bash p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar redaktimin e komand\u00ebs. <\/p>\n
Disa nga p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet ky\u00e7e p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb: <\/p>\n
\n
Jan\u00eb implementuar forma t\u00eb reja t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushjes s\u00eb komandave «${ command; }» dhe «${|command;}», q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb kapjen e daljes s\u00eb komand\u00ebs pa krijimin e nj\u00eb procesi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dyt\u00ebsor dhe pa p\u00ebrdorimin e kanaleve t\u00eb paem\u00ebruara. Rezultatet e ekzekutimit t\u00eb komand\u00ebs dor\u00ebzohen si rezultat i z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit ose shkruhen n\u00eb variablin REPLY.\n
Shtua nj\u00eb variab\u00ebl e re GLOBSORT, q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e renditjes gjat\u00eb plot\u00ebsimit t\u00eb rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb skedarit. P\u00ebr shembull, mund t\u00eb zgjidhni renditjen sipas emrit (GLOBSORT=name), madh\u00ebsis\u00eb (GLOBSORT=size) ose koh\u00ebs s\u00eb modifikimit (GLOBSORT=mtime), si dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoni nj\u00eb renditje direkte (nga m\u00eb i vogli tek m\u00eb i madhi) ose t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt (nga m\u00eb i madhi tek m\u00eb i vogli) (p\u00ebr shembull, me «GLOBSORT=-size» do t\u00eb shfaqen fillimisht skedar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj).\n
N\u00eb komand\u00ebn e integruar «compgen» \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni «-V varname» p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur plot\u00ebsimet e gjeneruara n\u00eb nj\u00eb variab\u00ebl, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb dalin n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn standarde.\n
N\u00eb komand\u00ebn e integruar «read» \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni «-E», q\u00eb aktivizon bibliotek\u00ebn readline me rregullat e autokompletimit p\u00ebr sintaksat bash.\n
N\u00eb komand\u00ebn e integruar «source» \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni «-p PATH», q\u00eb lejon rinovimin e list\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt e skedarit (vlera e caktuar p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb vend t\u00eb variablit $PATH).\n
Kodi burimor \u00ebsht\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e standardit C23. \u00cbsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb mund\u00ebsia e nd\u00ebrtimit nga kompiler\u00ebt n\u00eb stilin «K&R C» (stili q\u00eb korrespondon me p\u00ebrshkrimin e gjuh\u00ebs C n\u00eb librin «The C Programming Language» t\u00eb Kernighan dhe Ritchie).\n
N\u00eb komand\u00ebn e integruar «umask» \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebria e plot\u00eb me specifikimet POSIX.\n
Shtuar nj\u00eb komand\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkueshme «strptime», q\u00eb konverton paraqitjen tekstuale t\u00eb dat\u00ebs dhe or\u00ebs n\u00eb koh\u00ebn epokale (numri i sekondave nga 1 janari 1970).\n
Shtuar nj\u00eb komand\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkueshme «fltexpr», q\u00eb lejon kryerjen e operacioneve aritmetike me pik\u00eb floating n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me komand\u00ebn let.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb variabl\u00eb dinamike BASH_MONOSECONDS, e cila p\u00ebrmban vler\u00ebn aktuale t\u00eb or\u00ebve monotone t\u00eb sistemit, q\u00eb rritet vazhdimisht, edhe kur koha ndryshohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar.\n
N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn POSIX, krahasimi i fjal\u00ebve n\u00eb komand\u00ebn «test», duke p\u00ebrdorur operator\u00ebt «<» dhe «>», tani b\u00ebhet duke marr\u00eb parasysh lokalitetin aktual.\n
N\u00eb komand\u00ebn «bind -x» lejohet ndarja me hap\u00ebsir\u00eb mes \u00e7el\u00ebsit dhe komand\u00ebs s\u00eb thirrur, n\u00ebse sekuenca \u00ebsht\u00eb e mbyllur n\u00eb cita t\u00eb dyfishta.\n
N\u00eb versionin e ri t\u00eb Readline \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar opsioni \u00absearch-ignore-case\u00bb p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar n\u00eb historin\u00eb e komandave pa marr\u00eb parasysh regjimin e simboleve. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar komanda \u00abexport-completions\u00bb p\u00ebr t\u00eb eksportuar opsionet e plot\u00ebsimit t\u00eb fjal\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrpunuar n\u00eb procese t\u00eb tjera. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar komanda \u00abexecute-named-command\u00bb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar nj\u00eb komand\u00eb, emri i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs merret nga hyrja standarde. <\/ul>\n