{"id":140018,"date":"2025-08-04T11:12:07","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T09:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-clang-namereny-dobavit-rezhim-usilennoj-bezopasnosti"},"modified":"2025-08-04T11:12:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T09:12:07","slug":"v-clang-namereny-dobavit-rezhim-usilennoj-bezopasnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/v-clang-namereny-dobavit-rezhim-usilennoj-bezopasnosti","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb Clang kan\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb shtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb mod t\u00eb forc\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Aaron Ballman, ai cili udh\u00ebheq zhvillimin e kompajlerit Clang dhe an\u00ebtar i grupeve t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb standardeve WG21 (C++) dhe WG14 (C), ka filluar diskutimin mbi shtimin e nj\u00eb mode sigurie n\u00eb kompajlerin Clang. Kjo m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e re do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb aktivizimin e nj\u00eb grupi opsionesh p\u00ebr forcimin e mbrojtjes, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me flamurin e shtuar n\u00eb GCC 14 &#171;-fhardened&#187;, ku aktivizohen opsionet &#171;-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero -fPIE -pie -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now -fstack-protector-strong -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection=full&#187;.     <\/p>\n<p>Sh\u00ebnohet se aktualisht po punohet p\u00ebr shtimin e mund\u00ebsive p\u00ebr forcimin e siguris\u00eb n\u00eb standardet C dhe C++, por ky proces nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb, duke pasur parasysh se n\u00eb Clang jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme opsione t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta me implementim t\u00eb mekanizmave t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes. Metodat e implementuara t\u00eb mbrojtjes shpesh \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb papajtueshm\u00ebris\u00eb me kodin ekzistues ose shkelje t\u00eb ABI-s\u00eb, q\u00eb e b\u00ebn t\u00eb pamundur aktivizimin e tyre si parazgjedhje. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, opsionet e tilla jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndara (flamuj p\u00ebr menaxhimin e kompajtimit, flamuj p\u00ebr gjenerimin e instruksioneve makinerike q\u00eb lidhen me arkitektur\u00ebn harduerike, paralajm\u00ebrime, regjime diagnostikimi, makros), t\u00eb dokumentuara keq dhe shpesh iu shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb v\u00ebmendjes s\u00eb shum\u00eb zhvilluesve.       <\/p>\n<p>Konfigurimi unik unifikon p\u00ebrfshirjen e opsioneve t\u00eb lidhura me sigurin\u00eb dhe e thjeshton aplikimin e tyre. Po shqyrtohen disa variante p\u00ebr aktivizimin e modit t\u00eb forcuar t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, po diskutohet aktivizimi p\u00ebrmes flamurit &#171;-fhardened&#187;, grupit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsimeve &#171;&#8212;config=hardened&#187;, nj\u00eb drejtues t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb (clang &#8212;driver-mode), ose opsione t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta &#171;-fhardened, -mhardened dhe -Whardened&#187;, t\u00eb lidhura me kompajlimin, gjenerimin e kodit dhe daljen e paralajm\u00ebrimeve. M\u00ebnyra mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e kompilatorit: -ftrivial-auto-var-init, -fPIE, -fcf-protection etj.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mund\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb lidhen me gjenerimin e kodit p\u00ebr platformat target: -mspeculative-load-hardening, -mlvi-hardening etj.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paralajm\u00ebrime: -Wall, -Wextra, -Werror=return-type etj.\n<li class=\"l\"> Re\u017eim t\u00eb forcimit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn standarde t\u00eb funksioneve.\n<li class=\"l\"> Makros: _FORTIFY_SOURCE, _GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS etj.\n<li class=\"l\"> K\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e qart\u00eb t\u00eb standardit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur.\n<li class=\"l\"> Refuzimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb kompajluar kodin q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor standardet e vjetra C89 dhe C++98.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shk\u00ebmbimi i flamujve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebr lidh\u00ebsin, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar rast\u00ebsimin e adresave.  <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63675\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d (Aaron Ballman), \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 Clang \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 WG21 (C++) \u0438 WG14 (C), \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 Clang \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 GCC 14 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c &#171;-fhardened&#187;, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#171;-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero -fPIE -pie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0410\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d (Aaron Ballman), \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 Clang \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 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m\u00ebnyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar sigurie n\u00eb kompiltuesin Clang.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/v-clang-namereny-dobavit-rezhim-usilennoj-bezopasnosti","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 Clang \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 | 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