{"id":145323,"date":"2025-10-16T17:11:54","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T15:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-v-samba-pozvolyayushhaya-udalyonno-vypolnit-kod-na-servere"},"modified":"2025-10-16T17:11:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T15:11:54","slug":"uyazvimost-v-samba-pozvolyayushhaya-udalyonno-vypolnit-kod-na-servere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-samba-pozvolyayushhaya-udalyonno-vypolnit-kod-na-servere","title":{"rendered":"Vulnerabiliteti n\u00eb Samba q\u00eb lejon ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb distanc\u00eb n\u00eb server","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sapohet publikimi i versioneve korrektuese t\u00eb paket\u00ebs Samba 4.23.2, 4.22.5 dhe 4.21.9 p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet (CVE-2025-10230) n\u00eb realizimin e serverit t\u00eb zgjidhjes s\u00eb emrave WINS, i cili lejon ekzekutimin e kodit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb server pa kaluar autentifikimin. K\u00ebsaj probleme i \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb rreziku \u2014 10 nga 10. <\/p>\n

Vulnerabiliteti shkaktohet nga mungesa e kontrollit t\u00eb duhur t\u00eb vlerave q\u00eb kalohen p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb nis\u00ebt aplikacioni i caktuar n\u00eb parametrin \u2018wins hook\u2019. Ky aplikacion nis\u00ebt p\u00ebrmes komand\u00ebs \u2018sh -c\u2019 gjithmon\u00eb kur ndryshohet emri p\u00ebrmes WINS. Kur p\u00ebrdoret WINS n\u00eb kontrollorin e domenit<\/a> Active Directory, emrat NetBIOS, t\u00eb cilat transmetoheshin si argumente n\u00eb komand\u00ebn e linj\u00ebs gjat\u00eb nisjes s\u00eb aplikacionit hook, nuk pastruan simbolet speciale, \u00e7ka lejonte t\u00eb arrihej ekzekutimi i komandeve t\u00eb rastit t\u00eb shell-it p\u00ebrmes tregimit n\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb ndaj serverit WINS t\u00eb nj\u00eb emri t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb NetBIOS. cmd = talloc_asprintf(tmp_mem, \"%s %s %s x %ld\", wins_hook_script, wins_hook_action_string(action), rec->name->name, rec->name->type, (long int) rec->expire_time); ... execl(\"\/bin\/sh\", \"sh\", \"-c\", cmd, NULL); <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb klient pa autentifikim mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb nj\u00eb paketa registrimi n\u00eb serverin WINS dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb \u00e7do em\u00ebr NetBIOS, q\u00eb nuk e kalon 15 karaktere. Pastrimi i karaktereve si \u2018\u2019 dhe \u2018;\u2019 n\u00eb em\u00ebr nuk b\u00ebhet. Si pasoj\u00eb, kur niset p\u00ebrpunuesi hook, kalimi i emrit t\u00eb formatit \u2018name;id>file\u2019 do t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb ekzekutimin e utilitarit \u2018id\u2019 dhe redaktimin e output-it n\u00eb skedar \u2018file\u2019. <\/p>\n

Vulnerabiliteti shfaqet n\u00eb sisteme ku n\u00eb smb.conf \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur parametri \u2018wins hook\u2019 gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb kontrollori domeni aktiv server<\/a> WINS (p\u00ebr default \u00ebsht\u00eb i \u00e7aktivizuar dhe k\u00ebrkon aktivizimin e parametrin \u2018wins support = yes\u2019). Kur p\u00ebrdoret serveri WINS n\u00eb sisteme pa nj\u00eb kontrollor domini, vulnerabiliteti nuk shfaqet. Mund t\u00eb kontrolloni gjendjen e versionit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb paket\u00ebs ose p\u00ebrgatitjen e nj\u00eb rregullimi n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjet e m\u00ebposhtme: Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, SUSE\/openSUSE, RHEL, Gentoo, Arch, FreeBSD, OpenBSD dhe NetBSD. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb versionet e publikuara t\u00eb Samba \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar edhe nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet m\u00eb pak t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm (CVE-2025-9640) q\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb rrjedhjen e memories s\u00eb pa inicializuar. Problemi shfaqet n\u00eb modulit vfs_streams_xattr gjat\u00eb d\u00ebshtimeve t\u00eb alokimit t\u00eb memories, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb shkaktohen duke kryer operacione shkruese q\u00eb krijojn\u00eb zona bosh n\u00eb skedarin. Vulnerabiliteti mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet nga nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues i autentikuar.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 Samba 4.23.2, 4.22.5 \u0438 4.21.9 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (CVE-2025-10230) \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d WINS, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 — 10 \u0438\u0437 10. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435 «wins hook». \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-145323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Vulnerabiliteti n\u00eb Samba q\u00eb lejon ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb distanc\u00eb n\u00eb server | ProHoster","description":"Jan\u00eb publikuar versionet korrigjuese t\u00eb paket\u00ebs Samba 4.23.2, 4.22.5 dhe 4.21.9 p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar vulnerabilitetin (CVE-2025-10230) n\u00eb implementimin e serverit t\u00eb zgjidhjes s\u00eb emrave WINS, i cili lejon ekzekutimin e kodit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb distanc\u00eb.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-samba-pozvolyayushhaya-udalyonno-vypolnit-kod-na-servere","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 Samba, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 Samba 4.23.2, 4.22.5 \u0438 4.21.9 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (CVE-2025-10230) \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d WINS, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-samba-pozvolyayushhaya-udalyonno-vypolnit-kod-na-servere","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-10-16T15:11:54+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-10-16T15:11:54+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"145323","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-03-05 11:16:40","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 15:22:19","updated":"2026-03-05 11:16:40","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145323"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":163268,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145323\/revisions\/163268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}