{"id":145323,"date":"2025-10-16T17:11:54","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T15:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-v-samba-pozvolyayushhaya-udalyonno-vypolnit-kod-na-servere"},"modified":"2025-10-16T17:11:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T15:11:54","slug":"uyazvimost-v-samba-pozvolyayushhaya-udalyonno-vypolnit-kod-na-servere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-v-samba-pozvolyayushhaya-udalyonno-vypolnit-kod-na-servere","title":{"rendered":"Nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb Samba, e cila lejon ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb distanc\u00eb n\u00eb server","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cbsht\u00eb publikuar versioni korrigjues i pakos Samba 4.23.2, 4.22.5 dhe 4.21.9, i cili adreson nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet (CVE-2025-10230) n\u00eb implementimin e serverit t\u00eb zgjidhjes s\u00eb emrave WINS, duke lejuar ekzekutimin e kodit t\u00eb larg\u00ebt n\u00eb server pa kaluar autentikimin. Ky problem i \u00ebsht\u00eb caktuar niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i rrezikshm\u00ebris\u00eb \u2014 10 nga 10. <\/p>\n

Vulnerabiliteti shkaktohet nga mungesa e verifikimit t\u00eb duhur t\u00eb vlerave t\u00eb kaluara p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb fillohet aplikacioni e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb specifikuar n\u00eb parametrin \u00abwins hook\u00bb. Ky aplikacion aktivizohet p\u00ebrmes komand\u00ebs \u00absh -c\u00bb \u00e7do her\u00eb q\u00eb ndodh nj\u00eb ndryshim emri n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet WINS. Kur p\u00ebrdoret WINS n\u00eb kontrolluesin domenit<\/a> Active Directory, emrat NetBIOS, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kalohen si argumente n\u00eb komand\u00ebn e linj\u00ebs gjat\u00eb aktivizimit t\u00eb aplikacionit hook, nuk ishin pastruar nga karakteret speciale, gj\u00eb q\u00eb lejonte ekzekutimin e komandave t\u00eb rastit t\u00eb shell-it duke specifikuar nj\u00eb em\u00ebr NetBIOS t\u00eb formatizuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr serverin WINS. cmd = talloc_asprintf(tmp_mem, \u00ab%s %s %s x %ld\u00bb, wins_hook_script, wins_hook_action_string(action), rec->name->name, rec->name->type, (long int) rec->expire_time); ... execl(\u00ab\/bin\/sh\u00bb, \u00absh\u00bb, \u00ab-c\u00bb, cmd, NULL); <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb klient pa autentifikim mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb n\u00eb serverin WINS nj\u00eb paket\u00eb regjistrimi dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb \u00e7do em\u00ebr NetBIOS q\u00eb nuk kalon 15 karaktere. Filtrimi i karaktereve t\u00eb tilla si \u2018\u2019 dhe \u2018;\u2019 nuk b\u00ebhet n\u00eb em\u00ebr. Si pasoj\u00eb, aktivizimi i handler-it hook me kalimin e emrit si \u00abname;id>file\u00bb do t\u00eb \u00e7onte n\u00eb ekzekutimin e utilitarit \u00abid\u00bb dhe redaktimin e daljes n\u00eb skedarin \u00abfile\u00bb. <\/p>\n

Vulnerabiliteti shfaqet n\u00eb sistemet ku n\u00eb smb.conf \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur parametrin \u2018wins hook\u2019 kur p\u00ebrdorimi i kontroluesit t\u00eb domenit \u00ebsht\u00eb aktiv serverin<\/a> WINS (i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paracaktuar dhe k\u00ebrkon aktivizimin e parametrin \u00abwins support = yes\u00bb). Kur p\u00ebrdoret serveri WINS n\u00eb sisteme pa kontrolluesin e domenit, vulnerabiliteti nuk shfaqet. Mund t\u00eb kontrolloni gjendjen e versionit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb paket\u00ebs ose p\u00ebrgatitjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb patch-i n\u00eb distribucione t\u00eb ndryshme si Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, SUSE\/openSUSE, RHEL, Gentoo, Arch, FreeBSD, OpenBSD dhe NetBSD. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb versionet e publikuara t\u00eb Samba \u00ebsht\u00eb adresuar gjithashtu nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet m\u00eb pak t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm (CVE-2025-9640), i cili \u00e7on n\u00eb rrjedhjen e memories s\u00eb pa inicializuar. Ky problem shfaqet n\u00eb modulun vfs_streams_xattr kur ndodhin d\u00ebshtime n\u00eb alokimin e memories, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb shkaktohen p\u00ebrmes operacioneve t\u00eb shkruarjes q\u00eb krijojn\u00eb zona t\u00eb zbraz\u00ebta n\u00eb skedar. Vulnerabiliteti mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet nga nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues i autentikuar.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 Samba 4.23.2, 4.22.5 \u0438 4.21.9 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (CVE-2025-10230) \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d WINS, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 — 10 \u0438\u0437 10. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435 «wins hook». \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-145323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Vulnerabiliteti n\u00eb Samba, q\u00eb lejon ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb distanc\u00eb n\u00eb server | ProHoster","description":"Jan\u00eb publikuar versionet e korrigjuara t\u00eb paket\u00ebs Samba 4.23.2, 4.22.5 dhe 4.21.9 p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet (CVE-2025-10230) n\u00eb implementimin e serverit t\u00eb zgjidhjes s\u00eb emrave WINS, i cili lejon ekzekutimin e kodit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb server pa autenticim. Ky problem ka marr\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshm\u00ebris\u00eb - 10 nga 10. Vulnerabiliteti shkaktohet nga mungesa e kontrollit t\u00eb duhur t\u00eb vlerave q\u00eb kalohen para se t\u00eb ekzekutohet aplikacioni, i specifikuar n\u00eb parametrin \"wins hook\". 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10 \u0438\u0437 10. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435 "wins hook". \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-v-samba-pozvolyayushhaya-udalyonno-vypolnit-kod-na-servere","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-10-16T15:11:54+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-10-16T15:11:54+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"145323","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-03-05 11:16:40","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 15:22:19","updated":"2026-03-05 11:16:40"},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145323"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":163268,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145323\/revisions\/163268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}