{"id":146648,"date":"2025-10-28T17:11:59","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-43"},"modified":"2025-10-28T17:11:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:11:59","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-43","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-43","title":{"rendered":"Lansimi i distribucionit Fedora Linux 43","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00cbsht\u00eb shpallur versioni i distribucionit Fedora Linux 43. Produktet e p\u00ebrgatitura p\u00ebr shkarkim p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite dhe Live-builds, t\u00eb ofruara n\u00eb forma spino me ambiente t\u00eb personalizuara Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway dhe Cosmic. Nd\u00ebrtimet jan\u00eb formuar p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn x86_64, Power64 dhe ARM64 (AArch64). <\/p>\n
Ndryshimet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb Fedora Linux 43: <\/p>\n
Paketet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar GNOME mbi serverin X jan\u00eb hequr nga depo. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit e GNOME q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur X11 do t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb automatikisht n\u00eb sesionin GNOME q\u00eb bazohet n\u00eb Wayland. Mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur aplikacionet X11 duke p\u00ebrdorur XWayland mbetet e pandryshuar. <\/li>\n
N\u00eb sistemet me arkitektur\u00eb x86 \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb vet\u00ebm mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tabelave t\u00eb ndarjes GPT (GUID Partition Table) n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha instalimet e Fedora q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin UEFI. P\u00ebrkrahja p\u00ebr instalimin e Fedora n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb UEFI n\u00eb disk\u00ebt me tabela ndar\u00ebse MBR (Master Boot Record) \u00ebsht\u00eb ndalur n\u00eb sistemet x86, por \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb sistemet ARM dhe RISC-V. <\/li>\n
Kalimi ka kaluar n\u00eb menaxherin e paketave RPM 6, i njohur p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb formatit t\u00eb ri q\u00eb lejon krijimin e paketimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha se 4 GB. Aktivizimi i metodave t\u00eb verifikimit t\u00eb paketave me n\u00ebnshkrim digjital, t\u00eb dispozitsh\u00ebm fillimisht n\u00eb RPM6, \u00ebsht\u00eb vonuar deri n\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e Fedora 44. <\/li>\n
T\u00eb gjitha spin-montimet jan\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyer n\u00eb nj\u00eb version t\u00eb ri t\u00eb instaluesit Anaconda, i cili z\u00ebvend\u00ebson nd\u00ebrfaqen e bazuar n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn GTK me nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe web, e cila lejon nd\u00ebrveprimin p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb shfletuesi web p\u00ebr menaxhimin n\u00eb distanc\u00eb t\u00eb instalimit. N\u00eb numrin e kaluar, instaluesi i ri u p\u00ebrfshi n\u00eb Fedora Workstation. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb ekranit kryesor me list\u00ebn e veprimeve, n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen e re puna organizohet n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb asistenti (Wizard), i cili parashikon kryerjen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme t\u00eb disa hapave pa u kthyer n\u00eb ekranin kryesor. Si baz\u00eb, ofrohet nj\u00eb mod t\u00eb automatizuar (guided) p\u00ebr ndarjen e disqeve, ku instaluesi vet\u00eb zgjedh parametrat p\u00ebr krijimin ose ndryshimin e ndarjeve mbi baz\u00ebn e cil\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb zgjedhura nga p\u00ebrdoruesi. Ekzistojn\u00eb opsione p\u00ebr rikthimin e distribucionit dhe instalimin n\u00eb modin e dyfisht\u00eb t\u00eb nisjes n\u00eb sisteme me disa OS. <\/li>\n
Instaluesi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur menaxherin e paketave DNF5 gjat\u00eb instalimit t\u00eb paketave RPM (sistemi DNF5 p\u00ebrdoret q\u00eb nga Fedora 41). Funksionaliteti baz\u00eb i menaxhimit t\u00eb paketimeve n\u00eb DNF5 \u00ebsht\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb libdnf5, e cila p\u00ebrdor DNF Daemon n\u00eb vend t\u00eb lidhjeve me PackageKit, dhe komponimet n\u00eb Python jan\u00eb rikoduar n\u00eb C++. <\/li>\n
Nga instaluesi \u00ebsht\u00eb hequr mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr modulet q\u00eb azhurnohen ve\u00e7mas, t\u00eb cilat nuk kan\u00eb nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl jet\u00ebsor t\u00eb lidhur me p\u00ebrmbajtjen kryesore t\u00eb distribuimit, dhe mb\u00ebshtetjeja kryhet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur nga l\u00ebshimet e distribuimit, duke lejuar bashk\u00ebjetes\u00ebn e paketeve me versione t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb nj\u00ebjti aplikacion. <\/li>\n
N\u00eb Fedora Kinoite, varianti i azhurnuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb atomike i Fedora me KDE, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paracaktuar auto-azhurimi i sistemit. Azhurnimet tani shkarkohen pas prishjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb sfond dhe aplikohen pas rivendosjes. N\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet ka mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar auto-azhurimin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar intervalin e kontrollit t\u00eb azhurnimeve. <\/li>\n
Asamble t\u00eb till\u00eb si YASM jan\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar si t\u00eb vjetra, me azhurnimin e fundit q\u00eb u publikua n\u00eb vitin 2019. Paketat q\u00eb p\u00ebrdornin YASM p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtim (duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Firefox) jan\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e NASM. <\/li>\n
Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndar\u00eb n\u00eb disa pakete; ofrimi i GnuPG - programi gpg, utilitar\u00ebt ndihm\u00ebs dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e GnuPG tani shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00eb paketa t\u00eb ndara (gnupg2, gnupg2-dirmngr, gnupg2-g13, gnupg2-gpgconf, gnupg2-gpg-agent, gnupg2-keyboxd, gnupg2-scdaemon, gnupg2-smime, gnupg2-wks, gnupg2-utils dhe gnupg2-verify). <\/li>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb mekanizmit Intel TDX (Trusted Domain Extensions) p\u00ebr enkriptimin e memories t\u00eb sistemeve mikprit\u00ebse (AMD SEV mb\u00ebshtetet q\u00eb nga Fedora 41). <\/li>\n
Shtojca me mjete p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn e programimit Hare, e zhvilluar nga autori i mjedisit p\u00ebrdorues Sway. Gjuha \u00ebsht\u00eb optimizuar p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e detyrave t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, si zhvillimi i sistemeve operative, kompjuter\u00ebve, aplikacioneve rrjetesh dhe utilitar\u00ebve sistemik\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat k\u00ebrkohet arritja e performanc\u00ebs maksimale dhe kontrolli i plot\u00eb mbi ekzekutimin. N\u00eb gjuh\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret menaxhimi manual i memories dhe nj\u00eb sistem tipash statik, ku \u00e7do variab\u00ebl duhet t'i caktohet shprehimisht nj\u00eb tip i caktuar. <\/li>\n
Gjat\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs p\u00ebr paketat n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Go \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur mjeti Go Vendor Tools, ku kopjet e bibliotekave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb paket\u00ebn src, dhe jo paketat me var\u00ebsi q\u00eb ofrohen ve\u00e7mas (dmth. nuk p\u00ebrdoren versionet e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta t\u00eb bibliotekave p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sistemin). <\/li>\n
Kalim n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e shkrimeve Noto Color Emoji n\u00eb formatin vektor COLRv1 n\u00eb vend t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit raster. P\u00ebrdorimi i COLRv1 ka lejuar p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb vizatimit dhe reduktimin e madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb skedar\u00ebve me shkrime. <\/li>\n
P\u00ebr kompresimin e imazheve t\u00eb RAM-diskut fillestar (initrd) \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur algoritmi Zstd gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit me Dracut. Kalimi nga xz n\u00eb zstd ka mund\u00ebsuar t\u00eb shkurtosh disa megabajt t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb initrd dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtohet ngarkimi. <\/li>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur varianti i mjetit Greenboot, i shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust (versioni i vjet\u00ebr ishte shkruar n\u00eb bash). Greenboot p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb versione atomikisht t\u00eb azhurnuara t\u00eb Fedora p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar gjendjen e sistemit gjat\u00eb ngarkimit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikthyer n\u00eb versionin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm n\u00eb rast se hasen probleme. <\/li>\n