{"id":147115,"date":"2025-11-02T11:12:32","date_gmt":"2025-11-02T09:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predstavlen-port-yadra-linux-dlya-webassembly-zapuskaemyj-v-brauzere"},"modified":"2025-11-02T11:12:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T09:12:32","slug":"predstavlen-port-yadra-linux-dlya-webassembly-zapuskaemyj-v-brauzere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-port-yadra-linux-dlya-webassembly-zapuskaemyj-v-brauzere","title":{"rendered":"Kjo p\u00ebrfshin portin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux p\u00ebr WebAssembly, i cili funksionon n\u00eb shfletues.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb list\u00ebn e d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb zhvilluesve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux jan\u00eb publikuar patches me implementimin e arkitektur\u00ebs \u201eWasm\u201c p\u00ebr b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux, e cila lejon kompilimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs n\u00eb kodin nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs WebAssembly p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb shfletuesin web pa p\u00ebrdorur emulator\u00ebt. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, projekti p\u00ebr b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux ka realizuar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e ekzekutimit t\u00eb skedave n\u00eb formatin \u201e.wasm\u201c dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nj\u00eb drejtues \u201eweb console\u201c p\u00ebr simullimin e pun\u00ebs me konsol\u00ebn n\u00eb shfletues. Po ashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nj\u00eb set mjetesh p\u00ebr thjeshtimin e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb ambienteve sistemike q\u00eb ekzekutohen n\u00eb shfletues. <\/p>\n

Si nj\u00eb shembull, \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb mjedis mbi baz\u00ebn e grupeve t\u00eb utiliteteve BusyBox t\u00eb kompiluar n\u00eb WebAssembly dhe bibliotek\u00ebs sistemore musl. Si nj\u00eb emulator terminali p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur Xterm.js. Ve\u00e7mas \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar nj\u00eb faqe demonstrimi, q\u00eb lejon t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet puna e portit pa nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr kompilim t\u00eb vet\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb shpallur mb\u00ebshtetje e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr shfletuesit n\u00eb motorin Chromium dhe mb\u00ebshtetje e pjesshme p\u00ebr Firefox, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin jan\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr debug. N\u00eb kompjuterat modern, ngarkimi i nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb Wasm t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs n\u00eb shfletues zgjat m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb sekond\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Projekti \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u zhvilluar p\u00ebr rreth dy vjet dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb lejon ngarkimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs n\u00eb shfletues dhe ekzekutimin e programeve tipike. Puna akoma nuk ka p\u00ebrfunduar dhe porta ka disa probleme dhe kufizime t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta. P\u00ebr shembull, ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr thirrjet vfork dhe longjmp (patch-e jan\u00eb aplikuar p\u00ebr BusyBox p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar pa to), ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrprerjen e detyrave, MMU nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm (b\u00ebrthama dhe proceset punojn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin hap\u00ebsir\u00eb adresimi), nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb modifikohet kodi q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ngarkuar tashm\u00eb, dhe konsola ka tendenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr t'u ngadal\u00ebsuar pas rreth 5 minutash p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb problemeve me timerin. Raportohet se kufizimet ekzistuese jan\u00eb t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyeshme, por p\u00ebr disa prej tyre k\u00ebrkohet implementim i zgjerimeve shtes\u00eb n\u00eb shfletues p\u00ebr WebAssembly. T\u00eb tilla zgjerime jan\u00eb propozuar p\u00ebr MMU dhe pezullimin e rrjedhave. <\/p>\n

Impossibilitatea de a suspenda execu\u021bia firelor \u00een WebAssembly nu se integreaz\u0103 cu func\u021bionarea programatorului de sarcini din kernel, dar multitasking-ul a fost realizat pe ocolit, prin legarea fiec\u0103rui fir\/sarcin\u0103 la propriul s\u0103u CPU virtual, procesat \u00eentr-un Web Worker separat. \u00cen acest fel, s-a reu\u0219it ob\u021binerea execu\u021biei paralele a proceselor datorit\u0103 motorului browserului \u0219i kernelului sistemului de operare gazd\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 utilizarea multitasking-ului prin preemptare \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 schimbarea sarcinilor \u00een kernelul rulat \u00een browser. Interrup\u021biile \u0219i semnalele \u00een acest sistem nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe deplin, iar pentru livrarea \u00eentreruperilor temporizatorului \u0219i IPI (Inter-Processor Interrupt) este folosit un CPU virtual separat. <\/p>\n

Domeniul de aplicare al proiectului dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te simpla lansare a mediilor Linux \u00een browsere. De exemplu, portul poate fi folosit pentru a crea programe WebAssembly multiplataform\u0103, care utilizeaz\u0103 apeluri de sistem specifice Linux. Implementarea acestor apeluri de sistem poate fi convertit\u0103 separat \u00een WebAssembly \u0219i ata\u0219at\u0103 aplica\u021biei, ceea ce va permite utilizarea acesteia f\u0103r\u0103 legare la kernelul de sistem. Portul va fi, de asemenea, util pentru organizarea execu\u021biei izolate a aplica\u021biilor prin intermediul WASI (WebAssembly System Interface). <\/p>\n

Nga planet p\u00ebrmenden eksperimentet me implementimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr grafik\u00eb n\u00eb ambiente me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb WebAssembly \u2014 duke u bazuar n\u00eb API-n\u00eb e shfletuesit WebGL planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb realizojn\u00eb EGL dhe t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb funksionimin e OpenGL ES. Po ashtu, planifikohet t\u00eb implementohet mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr formatin e debugimit Dwarf p\u00ebr debugimin rresht pas rreshti t\u00eb kodit.
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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-147115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 A fost prezentat portul kernelului Linux pentru WebAssembly, rulat \u00een browser | ProHoster","description":"Pe lista de discu\u021bii a dezvoltatorilor kernelului Linux au fost publicate patch-uri cu implementarea arhitecturii \"Wasm\" pentru kernelul Linux, care permite compilarea kernelului \u00een cod intermediar WebAssembly pentru execu\u021bia direct\u0103 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\u0432.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-port-yadra-linux-dlya-webassembly-zapuskaemyj-v-brauzere","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-11-02T09:12:32+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-11-02T09:12:32+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"147115","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 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