{"id":150033,"date":"2025-11-29T17:12:03","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T15:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-moss-razvivaet-linux-sovmestimoe-yadro-na-yazyke-rust"},"modified":"2025-11-29T17:12:03","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T15:12:03","slug":"proekt-moss-razvivaet-linux-sovmestimoe-yadro-na-yazyke-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-moss-razvivaet-linux-sovmestimoe-yadro-na-yazyke-rust","title":{"rendered":"Projekti Moss po zhvillon nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshme me Linux n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Pas pas 8 muajsh zhvillim, u publikua prototipi i par\u00eb i b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs s\u00eb ngjashme me Unix, Moss, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht i kompatibilsh\u00ebm me Linux. Kodi \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust me p\u00ebrfshirje assembleri dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT. Aktualisht, projekti mb\u00ebshtet vet\u00ebm arkitektur\u00ebn Aarch64, mund t\u00eb ekzekutohet n\u00eb QEMU dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb testuar n\u00eb platformat Raspberry Pi 4, Jetson Nano, AMD Kria dhe imx8. Sipas zhvilluesve, b\u00ebrthama mund t\u00eb portoj\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr arkitektura t\u00eb tjera, si x86_64 dhe RISC-V, fal\u00eb nj\u00eb shtrese p\u00ebr abstrahimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb harduerit. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillimit, Moss implementon 51 thirrje sistemore t\u00eb Linux dhe siguron p\u00ebrputhje binare me aplikacionet p\u00ebr Linux, e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar shell-in Bash dhe shumic\u00ebn e utiliteteve nga paketa BusyBox. Nj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori e arkitektur\u00ebs Moss \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i modelit async\/await p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar ekzekutimin asinkron t\u00eb komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, duke eliminuar klasat kryesore t\u00eb bllokimeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjellta. T\u00eb gjitha thirrjet sistemore jo triviale jan\u00eb implementuar si funksione q\u00eb ekzekutohen asinkronisht. <\/p>\n
Funksionalitetet kryesore: <\/p>\n
\n
Sistemi i menaxhimit t\u00eb memories me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr faqet e memories n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn CoW (Copy-on-Write), tabelat e faqes s\u00eb memories, funksionet asinkrone t\u00eb kopjimit t\u00eb memories midis b\u00ebrthamat dhe hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit, dhe trajtimin e p\u00ebrjashtimeve (page fault) nga ana e b\u00ebrthamat dhe hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit.\n
Sistemi i menaxhimit t\u00eb proceseve me planifikuesin e detyrave dhe mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr migrimin e detyrave p\u00ebrmes IPI (inter-processor interrupt). Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr forkimin e proceseve p\u00ebrmes thirrjes clone(). Mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e sinjaleve d\u00eb proceseve dhe tread-eve.\n
Nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb asinkrone e pun\u00ebs VFS (Virtual File System), pajisje blloku Ramdisk, drejtuesi FAT32 dhe pajisja devtmpfs.\n
Shk\u00ebputja e funksionalitetit kryesor n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn libkernel, t\u00eb pa lidhur me arkitektur\u00ebn e harduerit.\n
Nj\u00eb grup testesh, i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga mbi 230 teste. <\/ul>\n
Nga kufizimet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, v\u00ebrehet mungesa e n\u00ebn sistemit rrjetor dhe ekzistenca e nj\u00eb drejtuesi t\u00eb reduktuar t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve, q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet sistemin e skedar\u00ebve Fat32 n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim. Nd\u00ebr detyrat prioritare p\u00ebrfshihet vazhdimi i realizimit t\u00eb thirrjeve sistemore t\u00eb Linux, krijimi i stack-ut TCP\/IP, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr balancimin e ngarkes\u00ebs n\u00eb planifikuesin e detyrave dhe ofrimi i nj\u00eb drejtuesi t\u00eb plot\u00eb p\u00ebr sistemin e skedar\u00ebve (ext2\/4). \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"