{"id":150229,"date":"2025-12-01T17:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T15:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-distributiv-nixos-25-11-ispolzuyushhij-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2025-12-01T17:12:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T15:12:00","slug":"dostupen-distributiv-nixos-25-11-ispolzuyushhij-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-distributiv-nixos-25-11-ispolzuyushhij-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"D\u00ebshmohet distribucioni NixOS 25.11, i cili p\u00ebrdor menaxherin e paketave Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Rifreshohet versioni i distribucionit NixOS 25.11, i bazuar n\u00eb menaxherin e paketave Nix dhe duke ofruar zhvillime t\u00eb veta p\u00ebr t\u00eb thjeshtuar konfigurimin dhe mir\u00ebmbajtjen e sistemit. N\u00eb NixOS, t\u00eb gjitha konfigurimet e sistemit b\u00ebhen p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb skedari t\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb konfiguracionit t\u00eb sistemit, configuration.nix. Ofron mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr rikthimin e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit n\u00eb nj\u00eb version t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm t\u00eb konfiguracionit dhe kalimin midis gjendjeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb sistemit. Mb\u00ebshtetet instalimi i pakot individuale nga p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb disa versioneve t\u00eb nj\u00eb programi t\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb. Ofron nd\u00ebrtime t\u00eb riprodhueshme. P\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn x86_64 dhe ARM64 jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur imazhe instalimi me nd\u00ebrfaqe grafike (3.6 GB) dhe nj\u00eb version t\u00eb shkurtuar n\u00eb konsol (1.5 GB). <\/p>\n
Me p\u00ebrdorimin e Nix, rezultati i nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb pakove ruhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebnfolder n\u00eb \/nix\/store. P\u00ebr shembull, pas nd\u00ebrtimit, paketa firefox mund t\u00eb shkruhet n\u00eb \/nix\/store\/8onlv1pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ed5c4-firefox-145.0.1\/, ku \u00ab8onlv1pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ed5c4\u00bb \u00ebsht\u00eb hash i t\u00eb gjitha var\u00ebsive dhe instrukcioneve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb tij. N\u00ebn instalimin e paket\u00ebs kuptohet nd\u00ebrtimi ose shkarkimi i nj\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuari m\u00eb sip\u00ebr (n\u00eb rast se \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Hydra \u2014 sh\u00ebrbimin e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb projektit NixOS), si dhe krijimi i nj\u00eb direktoriumi me lidhje simbolike n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha paketat n\u00eb profilin e sistemit ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit, duke e shtuar m\u00eb pas k\u00ebt\u00eb direktorium n\u00eb list\u00ebn PATH. Nj\u00eb qasje e ngjashme aplikohet n\u00eb menaxherin e pakove GNU Guix, i cili bazohet n\u00eb zhvillimet e Nix. Koleksioni i paketave \u00ebsht\u00eb i paraqitur n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb Nixpkgs. <\/p>\n
K\u00ebtu jan\u00eb disa prej moduleve t\u00eb rinj: menaxheri i kompozitave dwl, firewalli FirewallD, proxy i kthyer tunelues Pangolin, bllokuesi i reklamave Pi-hole, klienti p\u00ebr torrent qBittorrent, utilitari rsync, platforma e mikroblogimit Sharkey, sh\u00ebrbimi TuneD, serveri Matrix tuwunel, serveri VNC wayvnc dhe konfiguratori i \u00e7el\u00ebsave yubikey-manager.\n
Sistemi i inicializimit nixos-init \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar, i cili inicializon sistemin gjat\u00eb ngarkimit dhe konfigurimin e ambientit p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur systemd. Kodi i nixos-init \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb Rust dhe nuk lidhet me bash. Me nixos-init, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb krijoni ambjente t\u00eb kufizuara NixOS, t\u00eb cilat ofrohen pa shell komande, perl, python dhe interpretime t\u00eb tjera. <\/li>\n
Propozohet l\u00ebshimi i mjedisit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs GNOME 49, ku transportimi i seanc\u00ebs p\u00ebr X11 \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb (p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur aplikacione X11 mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret XWayland). P\u00ebr menaxhimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve n\u00eb gnome-session p\u00ebrdoren komponent\u00ebt e systemd.\n
Ka nj\u00eb beta-version t\u00eb ambientit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit COSMIC.\n
Ka p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mjetet LLVM 21 dhe sistemin e nd\u00ebrtimit CMake 4. GCC \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb demin 14.x.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr firewall-in firewalld, i implementuar si nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje mbi filtrin e paketave nftables, q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet nd\u00ebrrimin e rregullave p\u00ebrmes D-Bus. FirewallD mund t\u00eb nis\u00ebt si nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb services.firewalld ose si nj\u00eb backend, i caktuar p\u00ebrmes konfigurimit \u00abnetworking.firewall\u00bb (n\u00eb \u00abnetworking.firewall\u00bb \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni backend p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar backend-in).\n
Instrumenti nixos-rebuild-ng \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar si parazgjedhje, nj\u00eb version i ri i nixos-rebuild i shkruar plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb Python. P\u00ebr ta \u00e7aktivizuar, ofrohet konfigurimi \u00absystem.rebuild.enableNg\u00bb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb planifikuar t\u00eb hiqet n\u00eb versionin e ardhsh\u00ebm.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar rEFInd, menaxheri grafik i ngarkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr sistemet me UEFI (aktivizohet p\u00ebrmes konfigurimit boot.loader.refind.enable).\n
P\u00ebr ngarkuesin Limine \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr UEFI Secure Boot (boot.loader.limine.secureBoot.enable). N\u00ebnshkrimi digjital krijohet nga skripti i instalimit t\u00eb ngarkuesit, nd\u00ebrsa hash-et p\u00ebr verifikimin e integritetit t\u00eb kernelit gjenerohen gjat\u00eb rib\u00ebrjes s\u00eb sistemit. N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, kjo mund\u00ebsi e re lejon vet\u00ebm ngarkimin e kernel\u00ebve t\u00eb instaluar p\u00ebrmes NixOS.\n
Si parazgjedhje \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar dega e databaz\u00ebs PostgreSQL 17.\n