{"id":153453,"date":"2026-01-08T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T09:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-ispravleniya-oshibok-v-yadre-linux-v-srednem-oshibki-zamechayut-cherez-2-goda"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T09:11:56","slug":"analiz-ispravleniya-oshibok-v-yadre-linux-v-srednem-oshibki-zamechayut-cherez-2-goda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-ispravleniya-oshibok-v-yadre-linux-v-srednem-oshibki-zamechayut-cherez-2-goda","title":{"rendered":"Analiza e rregullimeve t\u00eb gabimeve n\u00eb kernelin Linux \u2014 gabimet zbulohen mesatarisht brenda 2 vjet\u00ebsh","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Rezultatet e studimit mbi koh\u00ebn e identifikimit dhe rregullimit t\u00eb gabimeve n\u00eb kodin e kernelit Linux jan\u00eb publikuar. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat jan\u00eb marr\u00eb si rezultat i analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb 125,000 gabimeve t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuara n\u00eb repositorin Git me etiket\u00ebn 'Fixes:', e cila lidhet me komitin ku ka ndodhur gabimi. Koha mesatare e identifikimit t\u00eb gabimeve n\u00eb kernel ishte 2.1 vjet. N\u00ebse merret parasysh vet\u00ebm gabimet e rregulluara n\u00eb vitin 2025, ky tregues ishte 2.8 vjet. <\/p>\n

30% e gabimeve jan\u00eb rregulluar nga t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit zhvillues q\u00eb i kishin krijuar ato. 56.9% e gabimeve rregullohen brenda nj\u00eb viti. 13.5% e gabimeve kan\u00eb mbetur t\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuara p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5 vjet (n\u00ebse merret parasysh vet\u00ebm gabimet e rregulluara n\u00eb vitin 2025 \u2014 19.4%). P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes joadekuate, koha mesatare e ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb gabimi n\u00eb kodin e kernelit ishte 8 muaj p\u00ebr mostrat nga viti 2005 dhe 1 vit p\u00ebr gabimet e rregulluara n\u00eb vitin 2025. Gabimi m\u00eb i gjat\u00eb i mbajtur n\u00eb kod ishte mbushja e bufrit n\u00eb ethtool, e rregulluar pas 20.7 vjet\u00ebsh.

\"Analiza<\/center> <\/p>\n

Dinamika e identifikimit t\u00eb gabimeve ndryshon duksh\u00ebm nga mesatarja p\u00ebr disa n\u00ebnsisteme, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb driverin e shiritit CAN dhe stackun SCTP, identifikimi i problemeve mesatarisht zgjat rreth 4 vjet, n\u00eb stackun IPv4 \u2014 3.6 vjet, USB dhe TTY \u2014 3.5, Netfilter dhe stackun e rrjetit \u2014 2.9, VM \u2014 1.8, GPU \u2014 1.4, BPF \u2014 1.1 vjet.

\"Analiza<\/center> <\/p>\n

Koha e identifikimit korrelaton me llojet e gabimeve: koha mesatare e identifikimit t\u00eb gabimeve q\u00eb lidhen me gjendjet e gar\u00ebs ishte 5.1 vjet, mbushja e t\u00eb numrave \u2014 3.9, aksesimi pas lirimit t\u00eb memories \u2014 3.2, mbushja e bufrit dhe rrjedhja e memories \u2014 3.1, num\u00ebrimi i referencave \u2014 2.8, dereferencimi i nj\u00eb treguesi null dhe bllokimi i nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb \u2014 2.2 vjet. <\/p>\n

Statistika e marr\u00eb gjithashtu tregon ndikimin e implementimit t\u00eb mjeteve t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimin automatizues t\u00eb gabimeve, analiz\u00ebn statike dhe testimin e kodit, si Syzkaller, KASAN, KMSAN dhe KCSAN. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb vitin 2010 nuk u regjistruan rregullime gabimesh t\u00eb gjetura brenda nj\u00eb viti. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2014, 31% e gabimeve u identifikuan brenda nj\u00eb viti, n\u00eb vitin 2018 \u2014 54%, dhe n\u00eb vitin 2022 \u2014 69% e gabimeve. <\/p>\n

Statistika e marr\u00eb u p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar modelin e m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive VulnBERT, i cili lejon parashikimin e pranis\u00eb s\u00eb cenueshm\u00ebrive n\u00eb komitet. Gjat\u00eb testimit n\u00eb komitetet e vitit 2024, sakt\u00ebsia n\u00eb identifikimin e defekteve ishte 92.2% me nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb rremeve pozitive 1.2% (p\u00ebr krahasim, modeli i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm CodeBERT identifikonte 89.2% t\u00eb problemeve me nj\u00eb nivel rremash pozitive 48.1%).
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 125 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Git-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u043c «Fixes:», \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0442, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e 2.1 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b 2.8 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":153454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Analiza e korrigjimit t\u00eb defekteve n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux \u2014 mesatarisht, defektet vihen re pas 2 vjet\u00ebsh | ProHoster","description":"Sapohet rezultati i studimit mbi koh\u00ebn e identifikimit dhe eliminimit t\u00eb defekteve n\u00eb kodin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat u mor\u00ebn si rezultat i analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb 125 mij\u00eb defekteve, t\u00eb etiketuar n\u00eb depo Git me etiket\u00ebn \"Fixes:\", q\u00eb referon n\u00eb angazhimin ku ndodhi defekti. Koha mesatare e identifikimit t\u00eb defekteve n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb ishte 2.1 vjet. N\u00ebse shqyrtohen vet\u00ebm defektet e korrigjuara n\u00eb vitin 2025, ky tregues ishte 2.8 vjet.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-ispravleniya-oshibok-v-yadre-linux-v-srednem-oshibki-zamechayut-cherez-2-goda","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux \u2014 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c 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\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-ispravleniya-oshibok-v-yadre-linux-v-srednem-oshibki-zamechayut-cherez-2-goda","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-01-08T09:11:56+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-01-08T09:11:56+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"153453","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-20 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