{"id":153581,"date":"2026-01-15T11:12:32","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T09:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14"},"modified":"2026-02-14T22:41:30","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T20:41:30","slug":"reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14","title":{"rendered":"Publikimi i menaxherit t\u00eb ngarkesave GNU GRUB 2.14","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pas dy vitesh zhvillimi, \u00ebsht\u00eb prezantuar versioni i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm 2.14 i menaxherit modular shum\u00ebplatform\u00ebsh t\u00eb nisjes GNU GRUB (GRand Unified Bootloader). GRUB mb\u00ebshtet nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb platformash, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb PC-t\u00eb e zakonsh\u00ebm me BIOS, platformat IEEE-1275 (pajisje t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb PowerPC\/Sparc64), sistemet EFI, sistemet me procesor\u00eb RISC-V, Loongson, Itanium, ARM, ARM64, LoongArch dhe ARCS (SGI), si edhe pajisjet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin paket\u00ebn e lir\u00eb CoreBoot. Kodi i projektit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv3.    <\/p>\n<p>Novitetet kryesore:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr kontrollin e integritetit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb volumet logjike LVM (LVM LV), e realizuar me ndihm\u00ebn e dm-integrity.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr konfigurime q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin LVM cachevol p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar qasjen n\u00eb disqe t\u00eb ngadalta p\u00ebrmes cache-imit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb pajisje ruajt\u00ebse m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejta.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr sistemin e skedar\u00ebve EROFS (Extendable Read-Only File System), i zhvilluar nga Huawei p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb particione t\u00eb disponueshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim. Struktura e EROFS \u00ebsht\u00eb thjeshtuar ndjesh\u00ebm duke hequr gjat\u00eb zbatimit disa fusha t\u00eb metadata-ve, si p.sh. bitmap-in e blloqeve t\u00eb lira. EROFS mb\u00ebshtet ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb kompresuar, por p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb qasje tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr ruajtjen e blloqeve t\u00eb kompresuara, t\u00eb optimizuar p\u00ebr arritjen e <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/dts-geneva\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3297\">performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb<\/a> gjat\u00eb qasjes s\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur bllokun me variablat e mjedisit t\u00eb GRUB n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e rezervuar t\u00eb header-it t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve Btrfs. N\u00eb k\u00ebto variabla mund t\u00eb ruhen t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr particionin e nisjes q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret si parazgjedhje.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr nisjen e imazheve EFI t\u00eb GRUB n\u00eb modalitetin e mbrojtjes NX (No Execute), i cili ndalon ekzekutimin e instruksioneve n\u00eb zonat e memories q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht si t\u00eb lejuara p\u00ebr ekzekutim.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr protokollin Shim loader, i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr nisjen e verifikuar t\u00eb shtres\u00ebs shim n\u00eb modalitetin UEFI Secure Boot.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr ngarkimin e imazheve t\u00eb unifikuara t\u00eb kernelit UKI (Unified Kernel Image), t\u00eb cilat bashkojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuesin p\u00ebr nisjen e kernelit nga UEFI (UEFI boot stub), imazhin e kernelit Linux dhe mjedisin sistemor initrd q\u00eb ngarkohet n\u00eb memorie dhe p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr inicializimin fillestar para montimit t\u00eb sistemit rr\u00ebnj\u00eb t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve. Imazhi UKI paraqitet si nj\u00eb skedar i vet\u00ebm i ekzekutuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb formatin PE, i cili mund t\u00eb ngarkohet me ndihm\u00ebn e ngarkuesve tradicional\u00eb ose t\u00eb thirret drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga firmware UEFI.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr konfigurimin universal t\u00eb ngarkuesit n\u00eb formatin BLS (Boot Loader Specification), p\u00ebr analizimin e t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar komanda blscfg.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr skem\u00ebn e hashimit t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve Argon2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr mekanizmin \"TPM2 key protector\" p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7elur automatikisht nj\u00eb ndarje t\u00eb enkriptuar gjat\u00eb ngarkimit, fal\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb informacionit p\u00ebr dekodimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave n\u00eb TPM (Moduli i Besuesh\u00ebm i Platform\u00ebs).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrimin dixhital t\u00eb bashk\u00ebngjitur (Appended Signature, p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebngjitur n\u00ebnshkrimin te modulet e kernelit Linux pa ndryshuar vet\u00eb skedarin) gjat\u00eb verifikimit t\u00eb nisjes n\u00eb modalitetin Secure Boot n\u00eb sistemet PowerPC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementuar opsioni \"--disable-cli\" p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar nd\u00ebrfaqen e vij\u00ebs komanduese GRUB dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar redaktimin e elementeve t\u00eb menus\u00eb.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr data q\u00eb nuk hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb intervalin 1901-2038.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr shpaketimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb kompresuara me algoritmin ZSTD.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb kryer kalimi n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e deg\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebs kriptografike Libgcrypt 1.11.0 (m\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej versioni libgcrypt 1.5.3, i publikuar n\u00eb vitin 2013).\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb eliminuar cenueshm\u00ebrit\u00eb e grumbulluara (1, 2).       <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64615\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 GNU GRUB 2.14 (GRand Unified Bootloader). GRUB \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041f\u041a \u0441 BIOS, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b IEEE-1275 (\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 PowerPC\/Sparc64), EFI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 RISC-V, Loongson, Itanium, ARM, ARM64, LoongArch \u0438 ARCS (SGI), \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 CoreBoot. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 GNU GRUB 2.14 (GRand Unified Bootloader).\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 GNU GRUB 2.14 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 GNU GRUB 2.14 (GRand Unified Bootloader).\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-15T09:12:32+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-14T20:41:30+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Publikimi i menaxherit t\u00eb nisjes GNU GRUB 2.14 | ProHoster","description":"Pas dy vitesh zhvillimi, \u00ebsht\u00eb prezantuar versioni i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm i menaxherit modular shum\u00ebplatform\u00ebsh t\u00eb nisjes GNU GRUB 2.14 (GRand Unified Bootloader).","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 GNU GRUB 2.14 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 GNU GRUB 2.14 (GRand Unified Bootloader).","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-01-15T09:12:32+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-02-14T20:41:30+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"153581","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-14 20:42:30","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-20 14:11:19","updated":"2026-02-14 20:42:30","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153581"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161115,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153581\/revisions\/161115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}