{"id":153581,"date":"2026-01-15T11:12:32","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T09:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14"},"modified":"2026-02-14T22:41:30","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T20:41:30","slug":"reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i menaxherit t\u00eb ngarkesave GNU GRUB 2.14","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pas dy vitesh zhvillimi, \u00ebsht\u00eb prezantuar nj\u00eb version stabil i menaxherit modular t\u00eb ngarkimit shum\u00ebplatformor GNU GRUB 2.14 (GRand Unified Bootloader). GRUB mb\u00ebshtet nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb platformash, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb PC t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm me BIOS, platforma IEEE-1275 (hardware bazuar n\u00eb PowerPC\/Sparc64), sisteme EFI, sisteme me procesor\u00eb RISC-V, Loongson, Itanium, ARM, ARM64, LoongArch dhe ARCS (SGI), dhe pajisje q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin paket\u00ebn e lir\u00eb CoreBoot. Kodi i projektit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C dhe shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv3.    <\/p>\n<p>T\u00eb rejat kryesore:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kontrollin e integritetit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb volume logjike LVM (LVM LV), i realizuar p\u00ebrmes dm-integrity.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr konfigurime q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin LVM cachevol p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar aksesin n\u00eb disqe t\u00eb ngadalsh\u00ebm duke ruajtur t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb mediume t\u00eb shpejta.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sistemin e skedar\u00ebve EROFS (Sistem Skedar\u00ebsh t\u00eb Zgjeruar t\u00eb Lexuesh\u00ebm vet\u00ebm), i zhvilluar nga kompania Huawei p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb ndarjet e aksesueshme n\u00eb modalitetin vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim. Struktura EROFS \u00ebsht\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm e thjeshtuar duke hequr disa fusha t\u00eb metadata-s gjat\u00eb realizimit, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb harta bitore e bllokave t\u00eb lir\u00eb. EROFS mb\u00ebshtet ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb kompresuar, por  p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb qasje tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr ruajtjen e bllokave t\u00eb kompresuar, t\u00eb optimizuar p\u00ebr arritjen <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/dts-geneva\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3297\">performanc\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb<\/a> n\u00eb aksesin rast\u00ebsor n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur nj\u00eb bllok me variabla mjedisi GRUB n\u00eb zon\u00ebn rezervuar t\u00eb titullit t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve Btrfs. N\u00eb k\u00ebto variabla mund t\u00eb ruhen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr ndarjen e ngarkimit q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret si parazgjedhje.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nisjen e imazheve EFI t\u00eb GRUB-it n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e mbrojtjes NX (No Execute), e cila ndalon ekzekutimin e instrukcioneve n\u00eb fushat e memorie q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb sh\u00ebnjuar si t\u00eb lejueshme p\u00ebr ekzekutim.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr protokollin Shim loader, i cili p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr ngarkimin e verifikuar t\u00eb shtres\u00ebs shim p\u00ebr ngarkimin n\u00eb modalitetin UEFI Secure Boot.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtylla mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr ngarkimin e imazheve uniforme t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs UKI (Unified Kernel Image), q\u00eb bashkon nj\u00eb menaxher p\u00ebr ngarkimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs nga UEFI (UEFI boot stub), imazhin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux dhe ambientin sistemor initrd q\u00eb ngarkohet n\u00eb memorie, i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr inicializimin fillestar n\u00eb faz\u00ebn para montimit t\u00eb FS-s\u00eb kryesore. Imazhi UKI paraqitet si nj\u00eb skedar ekzekutiv n\u00eb formatin PE, i cili mund t\u00eb ngarkohet me ndihm\u00ebn e ngarkuesve tradicional\u00eb ose t\u00eb thirret drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga firmware UEFI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtylla mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr konfigurimin univers t\u00eb ngarkuesit n\u00eb formatin BLS (Boot Loader Specification), p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar komanda blscfg.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtylla mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr skem\u00ebn e kriptimit t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve Argon2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtesa e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb mekanizmit \u00abTPM2 key protector\u00bb p\u00ebr zhbllokimin automatik t\u00eb seksionit t\u00eb enkriptuar gjat\u00eb ngarkimit, fal\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb informacionit p\u00ebr dekriptimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave n\u00eb TPM (Trusted Platform Module).\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtylla mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrimin digjital t\u00eb bashkangjitur (Appended Signature, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashkangjitur nj\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrim n\u00eb modulat e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux pa ndryshuar vet\u00eb skedarin) gjat\u00eb verifikimit t\u00eb ngarkimit n\u00eb modin Secure Boot n\u00eb sistemet PowerPC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementimi i opsionit \u00ab\u2014disable-cli\u00bb p\u00ebr bllokimin e nd\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb komandave GRUB dhe ndalimin e redaktimit t\u00eb elementeve t\u00eb menus\u00eb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr datat q\u00eb nuk bien n\u00eb intervalin 1901-2038.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb kompaktuara me algoritmin ZSTD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kalimi n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e deg\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebs kriptografike Libgcrypt 1.11.0 (m\u00eb par\u00eb ishte p\u00ebrdorur versioni libgcrypt 1.5.3, i formuar n\u00eb vitin 2013).\n<li class=\"l\"> Eliminuar vulnerabilitetet e akumuluara (1, 2).       <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64615\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 GNU GRUB 2.14 (GRand Unified Bootloader). GRUB \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041f\u041a \u0441 BIOS, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b IEEE-1275 (\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 PowerPC\/Sparc64), EFI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 RISC-V, Loongson, Itanium, ARM, ARM64, LoongArch \u0438 ARCS (SGI), \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 CoreBoot. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 GNU GRUB 2.14 (GRand Unified Bootloader). GRUB \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041f\u041a \u0441 BIOS, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b IEEE-1275 (\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 PowerPC\/Sparc64), EFI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 RISC-V, Loongson, Itanium, ARM, ARM64, LoongArch \u0438 ARCS (SGI), \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 CoreBoot. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 GNU GRUB 2.14 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 GNU GRUB 2.14 (GRand Unified Bootloader). 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GRUB mb\u00ebshtet nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb platformash, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb PC t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm me BIOS, platforma IEEE-1275 (pajisje t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb PowerPC\/Sparc64), sisteme EFI, sisteme me procesor\u00eb RISC-V, Loongson, Itanium, ARM, ARM64, LoongArch dhe ARCS (SGI), pajisje q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin paket\u00ebn e lir\u00eb CoreBoot. 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