Hulumtuesit nga ekipi i Google Project Zero analizuan n\u00eb detaje teknik\u00ebn e krijimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb eksploiti funksional, q\u00eb mund\u00ebson ekzekutimin n\u00eb distanc\u00eb t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb tyre me t\u00eb drejta b\u00ebrthamore t\u00eb Linux, p\u00ebrmes d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb SMS-i ose mesazhi RCS me nj\u00eb skedar audio t\u00eb formatuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Sulmi kryhet pa ndonj\u00eb veprim nga p\u00ebrdoruesi, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb pa k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb shikoj\u00eb ose t\u00eb d\u00ebgjoj\u00eb mesazhin e pranuar. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb eksploitin jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dy dob\u00ebsi: n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn Dolby Unified Decoder (CVE-2025-54957) dhe n\u00eb drejtorin\u00eb bigwave p\u00ebr b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux (CVE-2025-36934). M\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb kodek\u00ebt ishte e nevojshme q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi t\u00eb d\u00ebgjonte ose shihte p\u00ebrmbajtjen e keqe t\u00eb pranuar. Pas integrimit t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebsve AI n\u00eb versionet e fundit t\u00eb sistemit Android, p\u00ebrmbajtja multimediatike e marr\u00eb automatikisht dekodohet pas marrjes, gj\u00eb q\u00eb rrit ndjesh\u00ebm sip\u00ebrfaqen e sulmeve q\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb veprime nga p\u00ebrdoruesi (0-click). N\u00eb kontekstin e mesazheve audio SMS dhe RCS, aplikacioni Google Messages, p\u00ebrmes sh\u00ebrbimit com.google.android.tts, krijon automatikisht transkriptime p\u00ebr aplikim n\u00eb mesazhet audio t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit tekstual, duke lejuar shfryt\u00ebzimin e dob\u00ebsive n\u00eb kodek\u00ebt audio ekzistues pa angazhimin e p\u00ebrdoruesit. <\/p>\n
Problemi n\u00eb Dolby Unified Decoder shkaktohet nga mbushja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00ebnshkrim t\u00ebr\u00eb numra gjat\u00eb llogaritjes s\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb buffers p\u00ebr struktura t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash syncframe, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar jasht\u00eb buffers t\u00eb caktuar. Si rezultat i mbushjes, mund t\u00eb rishkruhet treguesi i p\u00ebrdorur gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb korniz\u00ebs s\u00eb ardhshme sinkronizuese, duke lejuar k\u00ebshtu rishkrimin e kontrolluar nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb sulmuesit p\u00ebr treguesin e funksionit dhe organizimin e ekzekutimit t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb tij me t\u00eb drejta 'mediacodec', t\u00eb kufizuara n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet SELinux. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux, u angazhua nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb drejtuesin bigwave, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr punimin me pajisjen simbolike \/dev\/bigwave, e cila kishte qasje t\u00eb hapur nga konteksti SELinux 'mediacodec'. Kjo dob\u00ebsi lejonte rishkrimin e strukturave t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes manipulimeve me thirrjen ioctl BIGO_IOCX_PROCESS dhe t\u00eb arrihej ekzekutimi i kodit me t\u00eb drejta b\u00ebrthamore. <\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn Dolby Unified Decoder (libcodec2_soft_ddpdec.so), e cila ofron funksione p\u00ebr dekodimin e formateve Dolby Digital (DD, AC-3) dhe Dolby Digital Plus (DD+, EAC-3), nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb specifike p\u00ebr Android ose p\u00ebr firmuerin e Pixel 9, dhe gjithashtu del n\u00eb platforma t\u00eb tjera (Samsung S24, MacBook Air M1, iPhone 17 Pro, Windows, ChromeOS, etj.). N\u00eb repository-n AOSP p\u00ebr Android dhe n\u00eb firmuerin e Samsung S24, p\u00ebr proceset q\u00eb startohen n\u00eb kontekstin e mediacodec, aplikohet nj\u00eb filter seccomp p\u00ebr thirrjet sistemike, q\u00eb e b\u00ebn t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb vulnerabiliteteve n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb. N\u00eb firmuerin p\u00ebr Pixel 9, nj\u00eb filter i till\u00eb mungonte. Nga sulmet do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb mbronte<\/a> mekanizmi Memory Tagging (MTE), por ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr pajisjet Pixel 8+ si nj\u00eb opsion, i aktivizuar gjat\u00eb activizimit t\u00eb modit 'Advanced Protection'. N\u00eb macOS dhe iOS, shfryt\u00ebzimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsuar nga nd\u00ebrtimi i bibliotek\u00ebs me flamurin '-fbounds-safet', i cili fut kontrollet shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb jasht\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb masivave, duke ulur performanc\u00ebn. <\/p>\n K\u00ebrkuesit shqyrtojn\u00eb ve\u00e7mas problemet me dor\u00ebzimin te p\u00ebrdoruesit t\u00eb rregullimeve t\u00eb vulnerabilitetit n\u00eb Dolby Unified Decoder. Informacioni mbi vulnerabilitetin u zbulua publikisht 82 dit\u00eb para se t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohej rregullimi te p\u00ebrdoruesit e pajisjeve Pixel. Kompania Dolby u njoftua p\u00ebr problemin m\u00eb 26 qershor 2025. Rregullimi i par\u00eb binar u l\u00ebshua m\u00eb 18 shtator p\u00ebr ChromeOS, por p\u00ebr pajisjet Android, kompania Dolby ofroi patches binare vet\u00ebm m\u00eb 8 tetor. M\u00eb 15 tetor, informacioni mbi vulnerabilitetin u zbulua publikisht. M\u00eb 12 n\u00ebntor, nj\u00eb rregullim u l\u00ebshua nga Samsung dhe vet\u00ebm m\u00eb 5 janar u publikua nj\u00eb rregullim p\u00ebr pajisjet Pixel. Shp\u00ebrndarja e patches p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet Android k\u00ebrkoi 139 dit\u00eb. <\/p>\n Nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb Dolby Unified Decoder u identifikua p\u00ebr m\u00eb pak se dy dit\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb drejtuesin BigWave - p\u00ebr m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb dit\u00eb rishikimi. Shpenzimet e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr zhvillimin e nj\u00eb eksploiti funksional p\u00ebr dob\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb Dolby Unified Decoder jan\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar n\u00eb 8 jav\u00eb gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs nga nj\u00eb hulumtues, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr BigWave - 3 jav\u00eb. N\u00eb raportin e publikuar m\u00eb 14 tetor nga Dolby, dob\u00ebsia n\u00eb Dolby Unified Decoder u etiketua si me rrezik t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, pavar\u00ebsisht se u shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb detajet mbi eksploitin e zhvilluar. Dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb BigWave iu dhan\u00eb n\u00eb Android nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb moderuar rreziku, duke e motivuar at\u00eb me faktin se sulmi \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundsh\u00ebm vet\u00ebm nga p\u00ebrmbajtja e privilegjuar dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i qassh\u00ebm p\u00ebr kontekstet e paprivilegjuara (pas tre muajsh, statusi i dob\u00ebsis\u00eb u ndryshua n\u00eb 'problem t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm'). \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b Google Project Zero \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 SMS- \u0438\u043b\u0438 RCS-\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Vulnerabilitet n\u00eb firmware-n Android, i cili lejon ekzekutimin e kodit p\u00ebrmes d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb mesazhi | ProHoster","description":"Hulumtuesit nga ekipi Google Project Zero shqyrtuan n\u00eb detaje teknik\u00ebn p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb eksploitat funksional, i cili lejon ekzekutimin e kodit t\u00eb tij p\u00ebrmes d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb mesazhi SMS ose RCS me specifikime t\u00eb 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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"