{"id":162751,"date":"2026-02-25T11:12:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T09:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kitaj-nameren-uvelichit-vypusk-peredovyh-chipov-v-pyat-raz-k-konczu-desyatiletiya"},"modified":"2026-02-25T11:50:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T09:50:16","slug":"kitaj-nameren-uvelichit-vypusk-peredovyh-chipov-v-pyat-raz-k-konczu-desyatiletiya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kitaj-nameren-uvelichit-vypusk-peredovyh-chipov-v-pyat-raz-k-konczu-desyatiletiya","title":{"rendered":"Kina planifikon t\u00eb rris\u00eb prodhimin e \u00e7ip\u00ebve t\u00eb avancuar pes\u00ebfish deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb dekad\u00ebs.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Deri m\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebrpjekjet e kompanive kineze p\u00ebr t\u00eb zot\u00ebruar proceset teknologjike n\u00ebn 7 nm ishin t\u00eb njohura vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes thashethemeve mbi bashk\u00ebpunimin mes SMIC dhe Huawei, por publikimi Nikkei Asian Review<\/a> n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb raportoi se iniciativ\u00ebs, e cila ka marr\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje nga shteti, do t'i bashkohen jo vet\u00ebm partner\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb Huawei, por edhe prodhuesi kontraktues kinez Hua Hong Semiconductor.<\/p>\n

\"Kina<\/p>\n

Idealisht, si\u00e7 v\u00ebren burimi, prodhuesit kinez\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb rrisin disa her\u00eb volumin e prodhimit t\u00eb produkteve 7-nm, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuara n\u00eb segmentin e infrastruktur\u00ebs p\u00ebr AI, por gjithashtu t\u00eb zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb procesin teknologjik 5-nm ose ekuivalent\u00ebt e tij nga pik\u00ebpamja e dend\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb transistor\u00ebve dhe shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre. Iniciativa n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb e orientuar drejt p\u00ebrmbushjes s\u00eb tregut t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm kinez me \u00e7ipe t\u00eb avancuara p\u00ebr infrastruktur\u00ebn kompjuterike t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale.<\/p>\n

Aktualisht, sipas burimeve, kompanit\u00eb kineze jan\u00eb t\u00eb afta t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunojn\u00eb me teknologji t\u00eb avancuara jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 20,000 pllaka silikoni n\u00eb muaj. Brenda dy viteve, kjo shif\u00ebr planifikohet t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb 100,000 cop\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb dekad\u00ebs t\u00eb arrij\u00eb deri n\u00eb 500,000 cop\u00eb. Shum\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sfer\u00eb do t\u00eb varet nga aft\u00ebsia e prodhuesve kinez\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pajisjet e duhura p\u00ebr prodhimin e \u00e7ipave, pasi ata nuk mund t'i importojn\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sanksioneve per\u00ebndimore, dhe industria lokale nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e gatshme t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb shtrirjen e plot\u00eb t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb nevojshme.<\/p>\n

SMIC tashm\u00eb prodhon \u00e7ipa 7-nm duke p\u00ebrdorur pajisje litografike ASML, dhe gjithashtu po eksploron nj\u00eb ekuivalent t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb 5-nm, e cila ka emrin e brendsh\u00ebm \"N+3\". Parashikohet q\u00eb procesor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj Huawei Kirin 9030 dhe \u00e7ipat p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshpejtuesit Ascend t\u00eb mark\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb do t\u00eb prodhohen pik\u00ebrisht me k\u00ebt\u00eb teknologji. Disa burime v\u00ebrejn\u00eb se, edhe duke prodhuar \u00e7ipa 7-nm p\u00ebr disa vite rresht, SMIC ende nuk ka arritur nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqsh\u00ebm t\u00eb rendimentit t\u00eb produktit t\u00eb duhur dhe nj\u00eb kosto t\u00eb pranueshme n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim.<\/p>\n

Sipas informacionit t\u00eb Nikkei, kompania kineze Hua Hong Semiconductor ka dal\u00eb pak nga statusi i prodhuesit t\u00eb \u00e7ipave q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor proceset m\u00eb t\u00eb pjekura dhe, me mb\u00ebshtetje nga Huawei, ka filluar t\u00eb zot\u00ebroj\u00eb teknologji litografike m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuara. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr prodhuesish t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7ipave m\u00eb pak t\u00eb njohur kinez\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me Huawei, gjithashtu po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb proceset \"m\u00eb t\u00eb holla\" se 10 nm. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 vet\u00eb Huawei, mb\u00ebshtetje financiare ofrohet gjithashtu nga autoritetet municipale t\u00eb disa qyteteve t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

\"Kina<\/p>\n

Ish-prodhuesi i \u00e7ipave t\u00eb memories \u2014 kompania kineze JHICC, e cila ndodhet n\u00ebn sanksionet e SHBA-s\u00eb, ofroi kapacitetet e saj prodhuese p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb linjat eksperimentale t\u00eb prodhimit, ku po testohen pajisje t\u00eb prodhimit kinez.<\/p>\n

Ekskluzivisht, Huawei planifikon t\u00eb prezantoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit disa \u00e7ipa t\u00eb rinj p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshpejtuesit AI, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Ascend 950PR dhe 950DT. Pjesa e k\u00ebtij prodhuesi n\u00eb tregun kinez n\u00eb vitin 2024 arriti n\u00eb 23%, duke u renditur pas Nvidia me 66%, sipas Bernstein. AMD e Amerik\u00ebs kishte vet\u00ebm 5% t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa prodhuesit e tjer\u00eb kinez\u00eb mor\u00ebn secili 1%. Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, balanca e fuqive duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb ndryshuar, ndoshta nga ankesat e menaxhimit t\u00eb Nvidia.<\/p>\n

Raportohet se autoritetet kineze jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb prodhuesit kontraktues t\u00eb \u00e7ipave brenda vendit, duke i detyruar ata t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb kuota p\u00ebr prodhimin e \u00e7ipave p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt prioritar\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohet se Huawei ka p\u00ebrfituar nga k\u00ebto privilegje deri tani. Mungesa e kapacitetit t\u00eb prodhimit q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket litografis\u00eb s\u00eb avancuar mbetet pengesa kryesore p\u00ebr zhvillimin m\u00eb t\u00eb aktsh\u00ebm t\u00eb industris\u00eb s\u00eb AI n\u00eb Kin\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, gam\u00eb e pajisjeve t\u00eb prodhuara n\u00eb Kin\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7ipat nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e madhe sa t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet shpejt ajo e importuar. N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, furnizuesit kinez\u00eb t\u00eb pajisjeve po zgjeronin aktivisht biznesin e tyre. Ata do t\u00eb ken\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problematik\u00ebn e munges\u00ebs s\u00eb aksesit t\u00eb kompanive kineze n\u00eb litografin\u00eb EUV, e cila lejon prodhimin e \u00e7ipave sipas standardeve t\u00eb avancuara teknologjike.<\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb prodhues kinez\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7ipave, pas sanksioneve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, jan\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb lidhin fatin e tyre me kompanin\u00eb SMIC, duke mos pasur mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet e kontraktor\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj si TSMC ose Samsung. Kjo situat\u00eb tashm\u00eb po ndihmon n\u00eb zhvillimin e biznesit t\u00eb prodhuesve kontraktues kinez\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7ipave. SMIC ka ardhur n\u00eb vendin e tret\u00eb n\u00eb tregun global, pas TSMC dhe Samsung, nd\u00ebrsa Hua Hong Semiconductor \u00ebsht\u00eb e barabart\u00eb me kapitalizimin e GlobalFoundries amerikane ose UMC tajvanez.<\/p>\n

Ekspert\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se prodhuesit kinez\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7ip\u00ebve nuk do t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht tregun lokal, dhe as nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb flitet p\u00ebr k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin ndaj pozitatave t\u00eb TSMC dhe Samsung n\u00eb sken\u00ebn globale. T\u00eb ardhurat e shum\u00eb zhvilluesve kinez\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7ip\u00ebve AI filluan t\u00eb rriten shpejt, disa prej tyre arrit\u00ebn p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb pragun e fitimit. Autoritetet kineze subvencionojn\u00eb blerjen e komponent\u00ebve AI t\u00eb prodhimit lokal, dhe tashm\u00eb procesor\u00ebt Huawei dhe Hygon p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb mbi 60% t\u00eb blerjeve n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb programit p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs. D\u00ebshira e Kin\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar industrin\u00eb vendase t\u00eb gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uesve do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb sigurt\u00eb q\u00eb ofruesit e atij pajisjeje q\u00eb ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn sanksionet e vendeve per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb ken\u00eb fitime t\u00eb mira.<\/p>\n

Burimi:<\/strong><\/p>\n