{"id":162854,"date":"2026-02-26T23:11:54","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T21:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ataka-airsnitch-pozvolyayushhaya-obojti-izolyacziyu-mezhdu-klientami-v-wi-fi"},"modified":"2026-02-26T23:11:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T21:11:58","slug":"ataka-airsnitch-pozvolyayushhaya-obojti-izolyacziyu-mezhdu-klientami-v-wi-fi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ataka-airsnitch-pozvolyayushhaya-obojti-izolyacziyu-mezhdu-klientami-v-wi-fi","title":{"rendered":"Sulmi AirSnitch, q\u00eb lejon kalimin e izolimit midis klient\u00ebve n\u00eb Wi-Fi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Studimet e universitetit t\u00eb Kalifornis\u00eb n\u00eb Riverside zhvilluan (PDF) nj\u00eb klas\u00eb t\u00eb re sulmesh n\u00eb rrjetet wireless \u2014 AirSnitch. K\u00ebto sulme mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb anashkalimin e mekanizmave t\u00eb izolimit t\u00eb klient\u00ebve n\u00eb rrjetin Wi-Fi, duke mos lejuar q\u00eb klient\u00ebt t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin. N\u00eb skenarin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq, sulmet i japin mund\u00ebsin\u00eb nj\u00eb sulmuesi t\u00eb redirigjoj\u00eb trafikun e viktim\u00ebs (MITM) p\u00ebr analiza ose modifikime t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb paenkripuara, si dhe t\u00eb manipuloj\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr faqet e internetit p\u00ebrmes helmimit t\u00eb DNS cache. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer sulmet, sulmuesi duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb iu lidhet t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs rrjet pa tela si viktima, ose nj\u00eb rrjet mysafir q\u00eb menaxhohet nga e nj\u00ebjta pik\u00eb qasjeje. P\u00ebr shembull, sulmet mund t\u00eb aplikohen n\u00eb rrjetet publike t\u00eb aksesit pa tela. Nga 9 modelet e testuara t\u00eb pikave t\u00eb aksesit pa tela nga Netgear, Tenda, D-LINK, TP-LINK, ASUS, Ubiquiti, LANCOM dhe Cisco, si dhe zgjidhjeve me firmware DD-WRT dhe OpenWrt, t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet ishin t\u00eb ndjeshme ndaj t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb metode sulmuese.

\"Sulmi<\/center> <\/p>\n

Identifikohen tre probleme q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb kryerjen e sulmit. Problemi i par\u00eb lejon anashkalimin e izolimit mes klient\u00ebve p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb gabuar t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e \u043a\u0430\u0434rovac\u00ebve. Problemi i dyt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se izolimi zakonisht aplikohet n\u00eb nivelin MAC ose n\u00eb nivelin IP, por jo n\u00eb t\u00eb dy nivelet nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht. Problemi i tret\u00eb shkaktohet nga sinkronizimi i pasigurt i identifikuesve t\u00eb klient\u00ebve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shirat e rrjetit, \u00e7ka lejon kapjen e trafikut hyr\u00ebs dhe dal\u00ebs t\u00eb klient\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Pikat e aksesit moderne pa tela kombinojn\u00eb funksionet e transmetuesit radio dhe t\u00eb switch-it t\u00eb rrjetit (Layer 2 Switch), nd\u00ebrsa switch-i, ndryshe nga rrjetet me tela, p\u00ebrdor lidhjen logjike me kanalin pa tela n\u00eb vend t\u00eb lidhjes fizike t\u00eb klientit me portin fizik. Si identifikues n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lidhje p\u00ebrdoret adresa MAC e klientit, e cila identifikohet me kanalin n\u00eb nj\u00eb tabel\u00eb speciale t\u00eb adresave MAC. N\u00eb rastin e kalimit t\u00eb klientit n\u00eb nj\u00eb kanal tjet\u00ebr (p.sh., pas kalimit nga 2.4 GHz n\u00eb 5 GHz), t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb tabel\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohen.

\"Sulmi<\/center> <\/p>\n

Sulmi zhvillohet n\u00eb nivelin e par\u00eb (fisik, kanali radio) dhe nivelin e dyt\u00eb (kanalesk, adresa MAC) t\u00eb modelit OSI t\u00eb rrjetit, dhe p\u00ebrmbledh se nj\u00eb sulmues, i lidhur me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn pik\u00eb qasjeje, por duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb gam\u00eb frekuencash ndryshe nga viktima (p.sh., 2.4 GHz n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 5 GHz), d\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrputhjen e lidhjes (4-way handshake), duke specifikuar adres\u00ebn MAC t\u00eb viktim\u00ebs (ngjash\u00ebm me ARP spoofing n\u00eb rrjetet Ethernet). Duke qen\u00eb se klient\u00ebt identifikohen sipas adres\u00ebs MAC, pika e qasjes mendon se klienti \u00ebsht\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb kanal t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm dhe ndryshon regjistrin n\u00eb tabel\u00ebn e adresave MAC. Pas k\u00ebsaj, e gjith\u00eb trafiku hyr\u00ebs nga pika e qasjes fillon t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet n\u00eb pajisjen e sulmuesit.

\"Sulmi<\/center>
\"Sulmi<\/center> <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar p\u00ebrmbysjen dyansh\u00ebm, sulmuesi, pasi merr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e destinuara p\u00ebr viktim\u00ebn, rikthen gjendjen e tabel\u00ebs s\u00eb MAC-adresave n\u00eb gjendjen fillestare. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, d\u00ebrgohet nj\u00eb paket\u00eb \u00abICMP Ping\u00bb me nj\u00eb MAC-adres\u00eb t\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme dhe me enkriptimin e paket\u00ebs me \u00e7el\u00ebsin GTK (Group Temporal Key), i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb klient\u00ebt e rrjetit wireless. Pik\u00eb aksesit, pasi merr k\u00ebt\u00eb paket\u00eb, rikthen lidhjen e MAC-adres\u00ebs s\u00eb viktim\u00ebs me kanalin wireless origjinal. P\u00ebrmbysja e trafikut b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimeve ciklike dhe rikthimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebnimeve n\u00eb tabel\u00ebn e MAC-adresave.

\"Sulmi<\/center>
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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