{"id":162854,"date":"2026-02-26T23:11:54","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T21:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ataka-airsnitch-pozvolyayushhaya-obojti-izolyacziyu-mezhdu-klientami-v-wi-fi"},"modified":"2026-02-26T23:11:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T21:11:58","slug":"ataka-airsnitch-pozvolyayushhaya-obojti-izolyacziyu-mezhdu-klientami-v-wi-fi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/ataka-airsnitch-pozvolyayushhaya-obojti-izolyacziyu-mezhdu-klientami-v-wi-fi","title":{"rendered":"Sulmi AirSnitch, q\u00eb lejon kalimin e izolimit mes klient\u00ebve n\u00eb Wi-Fi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00ebrkimet nga Universiteti i Kalifornis\u00eb n\u00eb Riverside kan\u00eb zhvilluar (PDF) nj\u00eb klas\u00eb t\u00eb re sulmesh n\u00eb rrjetet pa tela \u2014 AirSnitch. Sulmet lejojn\u00eb kalimin e mekanizmave t\u00eb izolimit t\u00eb klient\u00ebve n\u00eb rrjetin Wi-Fi, t\u00eb cilat nuk lejojn\u00eb q\u00eb klient\u00ebt t\u00eb adresohen direkt me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin. N\u00eb skenarin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq, sulmet lejojn\u00eb nj\u00eb sulmues t\u00eb ridrejtoj\u00eb trafikun e viktim\u00ebs (MITM) p\u00ebr analiza ose modifikimin e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb pa-kriptuara, si dhe t\u00eb falsifikoj\u00eb thirrjet p\u00ebr n\u00eb website p\u00ebrmes helmimit t\u00eb cache-it DNS. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer sulmet, sulmuesi duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb qasje n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin rrjet pa tela si viktima, ose n\u00eb rrjetin mysafir q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbehet nga e nj\u00ebjta pik\u00eb qasjeje. P\u00ebr shembull, sulmet mund t\u00eb aplikohen n\u00eb rrjete publike pa tela. Nga 9 modele t\u00eb testeve t\u00eb pikave t\u00eb qasjes pa tela nga Netgear, Tenda, D-LINK, TP-LINK, ASUS, Ubiquiti, LANCOM dhe Cisco, si dhe zgjidhjeve me firmware DD-WRT dhe OpenWrt, t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet ishin t\u00eb prekshme ndaj t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb metode sulmi.

\"Sulmi<\/center> <\/p>\n

Tre probleme identifikohen q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb kryerjen e sulmeve. Problemi i par\u00eb lejon anashkalimin e izolimit midis klient\u00ebve p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur kornizat e multicast. Problemi i dyt\u00eb lidhet me faktin se izolimi zakonisht aplikohet n\u00eb nivelin MAC ose n\u00eb nivelin IP, por jo n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja nivelet nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht. Problemi i tret\u00eb shkaktohet nga sinkronizimi i pasigurt i identifikuesve t\u00eb klient\u00ebve n\u00eb nivelin e gjith\u00eb grumbullit rrjet, gj\u00eb q\u00eb lejon kapjen e trafikut t\u00eb hyr\u00ebs dhe dal\u00ebs t\u00eb klient\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Pikat e qasjes moderne pa tela kombinojn\u00eb funksionet e transmetuesit radio dhe switch-it rrjetor (Layer 2 Switch), nd\u00ebrsa switch-i, ndryshe nga rrjetet me tela, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb ta lidhi klientin me nj\u00eb port fizik, p\u00ebrdor lidhje logjike me kanal pa tela. Si identifikues n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lidhje p\u00ebrdoret adresa MAC e klientit, e cila identifikohet me kanalin n\u00eb nj\u00eb tabel\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb adresave MAC. N\u00eb rastin e kalimit t\u00eb klientit n\u00eb nj\u00eb kanal tjet\u00ebr (p\u00ebr shembull, pas kalimit nga 2.4 GHz n\u00eb 5 GHz), t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb tabel\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohen.

\"Sulmi<\/center> <\/p>\n

Sulmi realizohet n\u00eb nivelin e par\u00eb (fizik, kanal radiosh) dhe t\u00eb dyt\u00eb (kanalor, adresa MAC) t\u00eb modelit t\u00eb rrjetit OSI, dhe reduktohet n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb sulmues, i lidhur me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin pik\u00eb aksesues, por duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb gam\u00eb frekuencash ndryshe nga viktima (p.sh., 2.4 GHz n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 5 GHz), d\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr negociimin e lidhjes (4-way handshake), duke treguar adres\u00ebn MAC t\u00eb viktim\u00ebs (ngjash\u00ebm si ARP spoofing n\u00eb rrjetet Ethernet). Duke qen\u00eb se klient\u00ebt identifikohen nga adresa MAC, pika e qasjes mendon se klienti \u00ebsht\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb kanal tjet\u00ebr dhe ndryshon regjistrimin n\u00eb tabel\u00ebn e adresave MAC. Pas k\u00ebsaj, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb trafiku i ardhsh\u00ebm nga pika e qasjes fillon t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet n\u00eb pajisjen e sulmuesit.

\"Sulmi<\/center>
\"Sulmi<\/center> <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirje dyrrug\u00ebs, sulmuesi, duke marr\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e d\u00ebrguara viktim\u00ebs, kthyen gjendjen e tabel\u00ebs s\u00eb adresave MAC n\u00eb gjendjen e saj origjinale. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, d\u00ebrgohet nj\u00eb paket\u00eb \"ICMP Ping\" me nj\u00eb adres\u00eb MAC t\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme dhe enkriptimi i paket\u00ebs me \u00e7el\u00ebsin GTK (Group Temporal Key), t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb klient\u00ebt e rrjetit pa tel. Pik\u00eb qasja, pasi merr k\u00ebt\u00eb paket\u00eb, kthen lidhjen e adres\u00ebs MAC t\u00eb viktim\u00ebs n\u00eb kanalin origjinal pa tel. Injektimi n\u00eb trafik realizohet p\u00ebrmes z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit ciklik dhe kthimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebnimit n\u00eb tabel\u00ebn e adresave MAC.

\"Sulmi<\/center>
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 (PDF) \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 — AirSnitch. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Wi-Fi \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b (MITM) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":162855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Sulmi AirSnitch, i cili lejon kalimin e izolimit midis klient\u00ebve n\u00eb Wi-Fi | ProHoster","description":"K\u00ebrkuesit nga Universiteti i Kalifornis\u00eb n\u00eb Riverside zhvilluan (PDF) nj\u00eb klas\u00eb t\u00eb re sulmesh n\u00eb rrjetet wireless - AirSnitch.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/ataka-airsnitch-pozvolyayushhaya-obojti-izolyacziyu-mezhdu-klientami-v-wi-fi","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 AirSnitch, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Wi-Fi | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 (PDF) \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 - AirSnitch.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/ataka-airsnitch-pozvolyayushhaya-obojti-izolyacziyu-mezhdu-klientami-v-wi-fi","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-02-26T21:11:58+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-02-26T21:11:58+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"162854","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-26 21:12:55","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-02-26 21:11:58","updated":"2026-02-26 21:12:55","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162854"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162854\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/162855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}