Dan Blanchard, zhvilluesi i bibliotek\u00ebs chardet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e kodifikimit t\u00eb simboleve n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Python, l\u00ebshoi nj\u00eb version t\u00eb ri t\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebs n\u00ebn nj\u00eb licenc\u00eb t\u00eb re. N\u00eb versionin 7.0 p\u00ebrdoret licenca MIT n\u00eb vend t\u00eb licenc\u00ebs LGPL. Zhvilluesi p\u00ebrs\u00ebriti se asistenti AI Anthropic Claude, i cili tani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00ebn e kontribuesve, e shkroi bibliotek\u00ebn pa p\u00ebrdorur kodin origjinal, duke e lejuar at\u00eb t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb licenc\u00ebn copyleft me nj\u00eb licenc\u00eb permissive. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebr diskutimin e k\u00ebtij veprimi u bashkua nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues q\u00eb paraqitet si Mark Pilgrim, krijuesi fillestar i bibliotek\u00ebs (fatkeq\u00ebsisht llogaria e k\u00ebtij p\u00ebrdoruesi \u00ebsht\u00eb bosh dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb verifikohet n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb ai q\u00eb thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb) dhe krijoi nj\u00eb issue, ku pretendon se Dan nuk ka t\u00eb drejta p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar licenc\u00ebn e projektit. <\/p>\n
Dan kund\u00ebrshtoi, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se krahasoi versionet 7.0.0 dhe 6.0.0 me ndihm\u00ebn e nj\u00eb biblioteke p\u00ebr zb discoveriken e plagjiatur\u00ebs dhe ngjashm\u00ebria midis versioneve ishte m\u00eb pak se 1.3%. Sipas tij, asnj\u00eb skedar n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e kodit t\u00eb versionit 7.0.0 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i ngjash\u00ebm n\u00eb struktur\u00eb me asnj\u00eb skedar nga ndonj\u00eb l\u00ebshim t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm. <\/p>\n
Den tregoi se d\u00ebshiron q\u00eb biblioteka chardet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn standarde t\u00eb Python, pasi ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb var\u00ebsi ky\u00e7e p\u00ebr shum\u00eb projekte n\u00eb Python. Por integrimi u pengua nga tre pengesa \u2014 licenca, shpejt\u00ebsia dhe sakt\u00ebsia. Si rezultat i pun\u00ebs s\u00eb kryer, shpejt\u00ebsia e zbuluar nga biblioteka u rrit me 48 her\u00eb. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb projekt q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret aktivisht n\u00eb shum\u00eb projekte t\u00eb tjera, kjo optimizim do t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb dukshme t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs p\u00ebr miliona p\u00ebrdorues (paketa ngarkohet rreth 130 milion her\u00eb n\u00eb muaj). <\/p>\n
Zoe Coyman, drejtoresha ekzekutive e Fondit t\u00eb Softuerit t\u00eb Lir\u00eb, i tha revist\u00ebs The Register: 'Ne nuk mund t\u00eb komentojm\u00eb detajet specifike ose ligjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e k\u00ebtij projekti pa b\u00ebr\u00eb hulumtime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme ose konsultime me avokat\u00eb, por nuk ka asgj\u00eb 't\u00eb past\u00ebr' n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb model i madh gjuh\u00ebsor (LLM) p\u00ebrdor kodin q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb rishkruhet'. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, Zoe vendosi t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim moral p\u00ebr veprimin e Den: 'Sa i p\u00ebrket kuptimit t\u00eb GPL-s\u00eb, licenca e lejuar teknikisht \u00ebsht\u00eb ende nj\u00eb licenc\u00eb e softuerit t\u00eb lir\u00eb, por n\u00ebnshtrimi i copyleft-it \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb veprim serioz. Refuzimi p\u00ebr t'u ofruar t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve t\u00eb drejtat q\u00eb ju vet\u00eb keni marr\u00eb si p\u00ebrdorues \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht antisocial, pa marr\u00eb parasysh metod\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdorur.' <\/p>\n
Bruce Perens, autori i definicionit origjinal t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb hapur, shprehu shqet\u00ebsimin p\u00ebr situat\u00ebn e krijuar: 'Ndryshimet shoq\u00ebrore q\u00eb po vijn\u00eb jan\u00eb po aq t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, dhe, si\u00e7 e shohim tashm\u00eb, edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb frikshme.' <\/p>\n
Pasojat ligjore t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb modeli t\u00eb madh gjuh\u00ebsor p\u00ebr rishkrimin e projekteve si t\u00eb hapura ashtu edhe t\u00eb pron\u00ebsuara (p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat ishte vjedhur kodi) jan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t'u parashikuar dhe n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe varen nga precedent\u00ebt e krijuar nga gjykatat. Sidoqoft\u00eb, n\u00ebse nj\u00eb model i madh gjuh\u00ebsor rishkruan kodin n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programuese t\u00eb ndryshme nga origjinali, \u00ebsht\u00eb praktikisht e pamundur t\u00eb provohet krijimi i nj\u00eb vepre d\u00e9rivative. <\/p>\n