{"id":163995,"date":"2026-03-12T11:12:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T09:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/intel-predstavila-mechtu-anonimov-chip-heracles-dlya-raboty-s-zashifrovannymi-dannymi-bez-deshifrovki"},"modified":"2026-03-13T11:32:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T09:32:17","slug":"intel-predstavila-mechtu-anonimov-chip-heracles-dlya-raboty-s-zashifrovannymi-dannymi-bez-deshifrovki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/intel-predstavila-mechtu-anonimov-chip-heracles-dlya-raboty-s-zashifrovannymi-dannymi-bez-deshifrovki","title":{"rendered":"Intel prezanton \u00ebndrr\u00ebn e anonimeve \u2014 \u00e7ipi Heracles p\u00ebr pun\u00eb me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e kriptuara pa dekodim","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Intel premier\u00eb e tregoi \u00e7ipin<\/a> p\u00ebr enkriptimin e plot\u00eb homomorfik (Fully Homomorphic Encryption, FHE), i cili ka aft\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb kryej\u00eb detyra 5000 her\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt se procesor\u00ebt klasik\u00eb t\u00eb server\u00ebve. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb akseleratori Heracles, i krijuar me porosi nga ushtria amerikane p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar thyerjet nga kompjuter\u00ebt kuantik\u00eb. Heracles p\u00ebrshpejton p\u00ebrpunimin e informacionit t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht t\u00eb enkriptuar pa asnj\u00eb dekodim, duke ruajtur privat\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha fazat.<\/p>\n

\"Intel<\/p>\n

Enkriptimi i plot\u00eb homomorfik (Fully Homomorphic Encryption, FHE) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb teknologji e avancuar e kriptografis\u00eb, q\u00eb lejon kryerjen e llogaritjeve t\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme mbi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e enkriptuara pa nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr dekodim. Kjo e zgjidh nj\u00eb problem themelor t\u00eb besimit ndaj sh\u00ebrbimeve cloud dhe sistemeve t\u00eb AI: t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mbeten t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht t\u00eb mbyllura p\u00ebr platformat edhe gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit. Megjithat\u00eb, pengesa kryesore p\u00ebr aplikimin praktik t\u00eb FHE vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb performanca jasht\u00ebzakonisht e ul\u00ebt e procesor\u00ebve dhe kartave grafike konvencionale.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth matematik\u00ebs \"trondit\u00ebse\" t\u00eb enkriptimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb homomorfik mund t\u00eb lexoni n\u00eb artikullin \u00abPlot\u00eb homomorfitet \u2014 dhe asnj\u00eb besim!\u00bb<\/a> nga arkiva jon\u00eb. Pa u thelluar, mund t\u00eb theksojm\u00eb se operacionet e tilla n\u00eb CPU dhe GPU t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb mij\u00ebra deri n\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ngadalta se puna me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb hapura. Pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, kompanit\u00eb kryesore dhe startup-et po zhvillojn\u00eb energjikisht akselerator\u00eb t\u00eb specializuar p\u00ebr FHE. Si\u00e7 thon\u00eb, anonimati gjithmon\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ipi, i quajtur \u00abHeracles\u00bb, Intel filloi ta zhvillonte pes\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Deri n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn ISSCC muajin e kaluar, shum\u00eb pak dihej p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Tani Intel \u00ebsht\u00eb gati t\u00eb ndaj\u00eb informacionin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb dosuar, pasi konkurrent\u00ebt nuk flejn\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb mbetesh n\u00eb v\u00ebmendje. Sipas p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, Heracles p\u00ebrshpejton llogaritjet FHE deri n\u00eb 5000 her\u00eb krahasuar me procesor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb server\u00ebve Intel Xeon (p.sh., Sapphire Rapids me 24 b\u00ebrthama).<\/p>\n

\u00c7ipi, teknologjis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuar 3-nm FinFET t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe rreth 20 her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe se zhvillimet konkurruese n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e FHE (m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 200 mm\u00b2 n\u00eb vend t\u00eb rreth 10 mm\u00b2 te konkurrenc\u00ebs) dhe punon ngusht\u00ebsisht me dy module HBM me nga 24 GB secili. \u00c7ipi dhe memoria jan\u00eb mbuluar n\u00ebn nj\u00eb bllok t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt uji dhe ftohen me nj\u00eb ftoh\u00ebs t\u00eb l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht, koncepti i tij ngjan me nj\u00eb GPU t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, por zgjidh probleme t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n

Arkitektura e \u00abHerakles\u00bb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb me qeliza, q\u00eb lidh pllakat \u00e7ift-llogarit\u00ebse me nj\u00eb bus me kapacitet kalimi prej 9,6 Tbit\/s. Memoria e jashtme HBM me kapacitet total prej 48 GB tamponizohet nga nj\u00eb memorie cache e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha pllakat \u00e7ift me kapacitet 64 MB. Kanali i aksesit n\u00eb memorien e jashtme ofron 819 GB\/s. Karakteristika t\u00eb tilla nuk kan\u00eb arritur as n\u00eb akselerator\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm grafik\u00eb deri m\u00eb sot.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb kompani pretendojn\u00eb se Herakles \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7ipi i par\u00eb FHE q\u00eb punon \u00abn\u00eb shkall\u00eb\u00bb. N\u00eb terma t\u00eb tjera, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb demonstrat\u00eb laboratorike, por nj\u00eb zgjidhje q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kryej\u00eb detyra reale n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb. N\u00eb nj\u00eb demonstrat\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb ISSCC, \u00e7ipi p\u00ebrpunoi nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb anonime p\u00ebr nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash t\u00eb koduara nga zgjedh\u00ebsit (funksioni i verifikimit t\u00eb regjistrimit t\u00eb vot\u00ebs) p\u00ebr 14 \u00b5s n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 15 ms te Xeon \u2014 nj\u00eb diferenc\u00eb, e cila gjat\u00eb verifikimit t\u00eb 100 mln flet\u00ebve votimi redukton nga 17 dit\u00eb n\u00eb 23 minuta.<\/p>\n

Prezantimi publik i \u00abHerakles\u00bb mund t\u00eb interpretohet si nj\u00eb hap t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb gar\u00ebn p\u00ebr komercializimin e platformave hardware FHE. Startupet Duality Technologies, Optalysys, Niobium Microsystems dhe t\u00eb tjera po promovojn\u00eb gjithashtu zgjidhjet e tyre, por Intel shpreson t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb pozitat e saj kryesore n\u00eb industrin\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb zhvillimin e saj t\u00eb shpressh\u00ebm. N\u00ebse teknologjia fiton p\u00ebrhapje t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, kjo do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb radikalisht qasjen ndaj privat\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb llogaritjet n\u00eb re, analizat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, m\u00ebsimin automatik dhe shum\u00eb fusha t\u00eb tjera, ku tani duhet t\u00eb sakrifikohet konfidencialiteti p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit.<\/p>\n

Burimi:<\/strong><\/p>\n