{"id":163995,"date":"2026-03-12T11:12:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T09:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/intel-predstavila-mechtu-anonimov-chip-heracles-dlya-raboty-s-zashifrovannymi-dannymi-bez-deshifrovki"},"modified":"2026-03-13T11:32:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T09:32:17","slug":"intel-predstavila-mechtu-anonimov-chip-heracles-dlya-raboty-s-zashifrovannymi-dannymi-bez-deshifrovki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/intel-predstavila-mechtu-anonimov-chip-heracles-dlya-raboty-s-zashifrovannymi-dannymi-bez-deshifrovki","title":{"rendered":"Intel paraqiti \u00ebndrr\u00ebn e anonim\u00ebve \u2014 \u00e7ipi Heracles p\u00ebr pun\u00eb me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb kriptuara pa i dekoduar ato","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Intel p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb tregoi \u00e7ipin<\/a> p\u00ebr enkriptimin e plot\u00eb homomorfik (Fully Homomorphic Encryption, FHE), i cili p\u00ebrballon detyra 5000 her\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt se procesor\u00ebt klasik\u00eb t\u00eb server\u00ebve. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb akceleratori Heracles (\u00abHerakli\u00bb), krijuar me porosi nga ushtria amerikane p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar thyerjet nga kompjuter\u00ebt kuantik\u00eb. \u00abHerakli\u00bb p\u00ebrshpejton p\u00ebrpunimin e informacionit t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht t\u00eb enkriptuar pa asnj\u00eb dekodim, duke ruajtur konfidencialitetin n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha fazat.<\/p>\n

\"Intel<\/p>\n

Enkriptimi i plot\u00eb homomorfik (Fully Homomorphic Encryption, FHE) paraqet nj\u00eb teknologji t\u00eb avancuar kriptografike, e cila lejon kryerjen e llogaritjeve t\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme mbi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e enkriptuara pa nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr dekodim. Kjo zgjidh nj\u00eb problem themelor besimi ndaj sh\u00ebrbimeve cloud dhe sistemeve AI: t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mbeten t\u00eb mbyllura plot\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr platformat edhe gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit. Megjithat\u00eb, pengesa kryesore p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin praktik t\u00eb FHE mbetet performanca jasht\u00ebzakonisht e ul\u00ebt e procesor\u00ebve dhe kartave grafike konvencionale.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr matematik\u00ebn 'mashtruese' t\u00eb enkriptimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb homomorfik mund t\u00eb lexoni n\u00eb artikull \u00abHomomorfizmi i plot\u00eb \u2013 dhe asnj\u00eb besim!\u00bb<\/a> nga arkiva jon\u00eb. Pa u thelluar, do t\u00eb theksojm\u00eb se operacionet e tilla n\u00eb CPU dhe GPU t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb mij\u00ebra\u2013dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ngadalta se operimet me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb hapura. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse kompanit\u00eb dhe startup-et kryesore po zhvillojn\u00eb aktivisht p\u00ebrshpejtues t\u00eb specializuar p\u00ebr FHE. Si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb, anonim\u00ebsia gjithmon\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e k\u00ebrkuar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ipi, i quajtur \u00abHerakli\u00bb, filloi t\u00eb zhvillohej nga kompania Intel pes\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Para konferenc\u00ebs ISSCC muajin e kaluar, kishte pak informacione n\u00eb lidhje me t\u00eb. Tani Intel \u00ebsht\u00eb gati t\u00eb ndaj\u00eb informacionin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb kontrolluar, pasi konkurrenca nuk fle dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb mbetesh n\u00eb lajme. Sipas p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, Herakli p\u00ebrshpejton llogaritjet FHE deri n\u00eb 5000 her\u00eb n\u00eb krahasim me procesor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb server\u00eb Intel Xeon (p\u00ebr shembull, Sapphire Rapids me 24 b\u00ebrthama).<\/p>\n

\u00c7ipi \u00ebsht\u00eb prodhuar me teknologjin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuar 3-nm FinFET dhe ka nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe rreth 20 her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe se zhvillimet konkurruese n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e FHE (m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 200 mm\u00b2 n\u00eb krahasim me rreth 10 mm\u00b2 te konkurent\u00ebt) dhe punon ngusht\u00eb me dy moduli HBM, secili me 24 GB. \u00c7ipi dhe memorja jan\u00eb t\u00eb fshehura n\u00ebn nj\u00eb bllok t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb ujit dhe ftohen me agjent t\u00eb l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, dizajni i ngjan nj\u00eb GPU t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, por zgjidh probleme t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n

Arkitektura \"Herkules\" p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb me qeliza, q\u00eb lidh pllaka-llogarit\u00ebse \u00e7ift me nj\u00eb autobin\u00eb me nj\u00eb kapacitet kalimi prej 9.6 TB\/s. Memoria eksterni HBM me kapacitet t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm 48 GB mb\u00ebshtetet nga nj\u00eb memorie cache prej 64 MB e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha pllakat \u00e7ift. Kanali i aksesit n\u00eb memorjen eksterni siguron 819 GB\/s. Karakteristika t\u00eb tilla as q\u00eb i kan\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrruar grafik\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm deri sot.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb kompanin\u00eb thon\u00eb se Heracles \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7ipi i par\u00eb FHE q\u00eb funksionon \"n\u00eb shkall\u00eb\". Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb demonstrim laboratorik, por nj\u00eb zgjidhje e aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur detyra t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb praktik\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb demonstrimi t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb ISSCC, \u00e7ipi procesoi nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb anonime mbi nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash t\u00eb enkriptuara t\u00eb zgjedh\u00ebsve (funksioni i verifikimit t\u00eb regjistrimit t\u00eb vot\u00ebs) p\u00ebr 14 \u03bcs n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 15 ms n\u00eb Xeon \u2014 nj\u00eb diferenc\u00eb q\u00eb, kur kontrollohen 100 milion flet\u00eb votimi, e ul koh\u00ebn nga 17 dit\u00eb n\u00eb 23 minuta.<\/p>\n

Prezantimi publik i \"Herkul\u00ebs\" mund t\u00eb interpretohet si nj\u00eb hap t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb gar\u00ebn p\u00ebr komercializimin e platformave FHE harduerike. Startups si Duality Technologies, Optalysys, Niobium Microsystems dhe t\u00eb tjera po p\u00ebrparojn\u00eb gjithashtu zgjidhjet e tyre, por Intel, e cila ka n\u00eb plan pozita udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse n\u00eb industri, pret q\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb. N\u00ebse teknologjia p\u00ebrqafon p\u00ebrdorimin e gjer\u00eb, kjo do t\u00eb ndryshonte radikalisht qasjen ndaj privat\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb cloud computing, analiz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, m\u00ebsimin e makina dhe shum\u00eb fusha t\u00eb tjera, ku tani duhet t\u00eb sakrifikohet konfidencialiteti p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit.<\/p>\n

Burimi:<\/strong><\/p>\n