{"id":164759,"date":"2026-03-16T11:11:58","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T09:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/otkrytyj-radar-aeris-10-sposobnyj-otslezhivat-obekty-na-rasstoyanii-do-20-km"},"modified":"2026-03-16T11:11:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T09:12:01","slug":"otkrytyj-radar-aeris-10-sposobnyj-otslezhivat-obekty-na-rasstoyanii-do-20-km","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/otkrytyj-radar-aeris-10-sposobnyj-otslezhivat-obekty-na-rasstoyanii-do-20-km","title":{"rendered":"Radar i hapur AERIS-10, i pajisur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur objekte deri n\u00eb 20 km","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekti AERIS-10 ka zhvilluar nj\u00eb stacion radar modular t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht t\u00eb hapur, i cili mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret si platform\u00eb p\u00ebr eksperimentim me rrjeta antenash me faza, kompresimin e impulseve, procesimin e sinjaleve me Dopler dhe ndjekjen e objekteve. T\u00eb gjitha skemat, lidhjet e printuara, listat e komponenteve (BOM), skedar\u00ebt Gerber p\u00ebr prodhimin e shkarkesave, maketat p\u00ebr printimin 3D dhe p\u00ebrshkrimet e moduli t\u00eb harduerit n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt Verilog\/VHDL shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn CERN-OHL-P (CERN Open Hardware License). Kodi i firmware p\u00ebr mikro kontrollorin STM32, mjetet ndihm\u00ebse n\u00eb C dhe nd\u00ebrfaqja grafike n\u00eb Python jan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT. <\/p>\n

Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur dy variante t\u00eb stacionesh radarike me rrjeta antenash t\u00eb faza-shtresuar \u2014 AERIS-10N (Nexus) dhe AERIS-10E (Extended). T\u00eb dy variantet p\u00ebrdorin frekuenc\u00ebn 10.5 GHz dhe aplikojn\u00eb modulimin linear t\u00eb frekuenc\u00ebs impulsive (LFM). Dallimet p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb fuqin\u00eb e emisionit (1Wx16 dhe 10Wx16), si dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb grumbulli antenash n\u00eb form\u00eb pllakash 8\u00d716 dhe nj\u00eb grumbull emitor\u00ebsh n\u00eb nj\u00eb valvul dielektrik 32\u00d716, q\u00eb mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb veprimi deri n\u00eb 3 km dhe 20 km, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht. <\/p>\n

Sistemi \u00ebsht\u00eb modular me pllaka t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta p\u00ebr menaxhimin e energjis\u00eb, gjenerimin e frekuencave dhe blloqet RF. P\u00ebr procesimin e sinjaleve, kompresimin e impulseve, llogaritjen e shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb objektit duke p\u00ebrdorur shnd\u00ebrrimin e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb Fourier-it, p\u00ebrjashtimin e objekteve t\u00eb pal\u00ebvizshme (MTI) dhe sigurimin e nj\u00eb niveli konstant t\u00eb alarmit t\u00eb rrem\u00eb (CFAR) \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhuar FPGA XC7A100T. Menaxhimi i funksionimit dhe konfigurimi i pajisjeve periferike realizohet p\u00ebrmes mikro kontrollorit STM32F746xx.

\"Radar<\/center> <\/p>\n

Korrigjimi i pozicionit dhe orientimit n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale sigurohet p\u00ebrmes GPS dhe sensor\u00ebve inercial\u00eb (akseleromet\u00ebr, giroskop). \u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar menaxhimi elektronik i rayt skanuese brenda \u00b145\u00b0 n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi dhe azimut. Rrotullimi i anten\u00ebs n\u00eb 360\u00b0 sigurohet nga nj\u00eb motor hap\u00ebsiror. \u00cbsht\u00eb e mundur ndjekja e nj\u00ebkohshme e l\u00ebvizjeve t\u00eb disa objekteve. P\u00ebr menaxhimin e radarit, ndjekjen vizuale t\u00eb objekteve n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje dhe p\u00ebrputhjen e tyre me hart\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe grafike.

\"Radar<\/center> <\/p>\n

Montimi i radarit b\u00ebhet nga elemente tipike, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb n\u00eb shitje t\u00eb gj\u00ebr\u00eb. Shpenzimet p\u00ebr \u00e7ipet dhe komponent\u00ebt p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e radarit n\u00eb konfigurimin m\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb vler\u00ebsohen n\u00eb rreth 5000 dollar\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb krahasim, \u00e7mimi i radar\u00ebve komercial\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit klas\u00eb fillon nga 250 mij\u00eb dollar\u00eb.

\"Radar<\/center>
\"Radar<\/center>