{"id":164759,"date":"2026-03-16T11:11:58","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T09:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/otkrytyj-radar-aeris-10-sposobnyj-otslezhivat-obekty-na-rasstoyanii-do-20-km"},"modified":"2026-03-16T11:11:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T09:12:01","slug":"otkrytyj-radar-aeris-10-sposobnyj-otslezhivat-obekty-na-rasstoyanii-do-20-km","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/otkrytyj-radar-aeris-10-sposobnyj-otslezhivat-obekty-na-rasstoyanii-do-20-km","title":{"rendered":"Radar i hapur AERIS-10, i aft\u00eb t\u00eb monitoroj\u00eb objekte deri n\u00eb 20 km","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekti AERIS-10 ka zhvilluar nj\u00eb radar modular t\u00eb hapur t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht, i cili mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret si nj\u00eb platform\u00eb p\u00ebr realizimin e eksperimentesh me rrjetat e antenave t\u00eb fazuara, kompresimin e impulseve, p\u00ebrpunimin e sinjaleve Doppler dhe ndjekjen e objekteve. Diagramet e plota, p\u00ebrshkrimet e PCB-ve, listat e komponent\u00ebve (BOM), skedar\u00ebt Gerber p\u00ebr prodhimin e pllakave, modelet p\u00ebr printimin 3D dhe p\u00ebrshkrimet e nj\u00ebsive harduerike n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt Verilog\/VHDL shp\u00ebrndahen sipas licenc\u00ebs CERN-OHL-P (CERN Open Hardware Licence). Kodi i firmware p\u00ebr mikrokontrollerin STM32, utilitat ndihm\u00ebse n\u00eb C dhe nd\u00ebrfaqja grafike n\u00eb Python ofrohen sipas licenc\u00ebs MIT. <\/p>\n

Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur dy variante t\u00eb stacionit radar me grila antenash t\u00eb fazuar \u2014 AERIS-10N (Nexus) dhe AERIS-10E (Extended). T\u00eb dy variantet p\u00ebrdorin frekuenc\u00ebn 10.5 GHz dhe nj\u00eb modulim frekuence liniar impulsiv (LFM). Dallimet p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb fuqin\u00eb e emetimit (1Wx16 dhe 10Wx16), si dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb matrice antenash t\u00eb nivelit 8\u00d716 dhe nj\u00eb matrice dal\u00ebse n\u00eb nj\u00eb valvod\u00eb t\u00eb mbushur me dielektrik 32\u00d716, q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb nj\u00eb gam\u00eb veprimi deri n\u00eb 3 km dhe 20 km, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht. <\/p>\n

Sistemi \u00ebsht\u00eb modular me pllaka t\u00eb ndara p\u00ebr menaxhimin e energjis\u00eb, gjenerimin e frekuencave dhe blloqet RF. P\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e sinjaleve, kompresimin e impulseve, llogaritjen e shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb objektit duke p\u00ebrdorur transformimin e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb Furrier-it Doppler, p\u00ebrjashtimin e objekteve t\u00eb pal\u00ebvizshme (MTI) dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb nivel konstant t\u00eb alarmitshm\u00ebrive false (CFAR) \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhuar FPGA XC7A100T. Menaxhimi dhe konfigurimi i pajisjeve periferike realizohet me an\u00eb t\u00eb mikrokontrollerit STM32F746xx.

\"Radar<\/center> <\/p>\n

Korrigjimi i pozicionit dhe orientimit n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale b\u00ebhet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet GPS dhe sensor\u00ebve inercial\u00eb (akseleromet\u00ebr, giroskop). \u00cbsht\u00eb implementuar menaxhimi elektronik i rrezes skanuese brenda \u00b145\u00b0 n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi dhe azimut. Rrotullimi i anten\u00ebs 360\u00b0 sigurohet nga nj\u00eb motor hap\u00ebs. \u00cbsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ndiqen nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht l\u00ebvizjet e disa objekteve. P\u00ebr menaxhimin e radarit, ndjekjen vizuale t\u00eb objekteve q\u00eb l\u00ebvizin dhe p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre me hart\u00ebn, \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe grafike.

\"Radar<\/center> <\/p>\n

Montimi i radarit b\u00ebhet nga element\u00eb standard\u00eb, q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb shitje t\u00eb gjer\u00eb. Shpenzimet p\u00ebr \u00e7ipat dhe komponent\u00ebt p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e radarit n\u00eb konfigurimin m\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb vler\u00ebsohen rreth 5000 dollar\u00eb. P\u00ebr krahasim, kostoja e radar\u00ebve komercial\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs kategori fillon nga 250 mij\u00eb dollar\u00eb.

\"Radar<\/center>
\"Radar<\/center>